A curator is a professional responsible for the management and care of a museum. Similarly, a manager is responsible for the oversight and administration of an office. This analogy identifies a professional role and the specific environment or institution that they manage and maintain.
312
Which option best completes the analogy: Disabuse: Error?
To 'disabuse' someone is to free them from an 'error' or misconception. Similarly, to 'discredit' something is to cause the loss of its 'reputation'. Both pairs follow a pattern where the first term describes an action that removes or diminishes the state represented by the second term.
313
Identify the pattern to complete the analogy: acE : bdF :: fhJ : ?
In the given analogy, each letter in the first term is shifted one position forward in the alphabet to form the second term (a+1=b, c+1=d, E+1=F). Applying this same logic to 'fhJ', we increment each letter by one to obtain 'gik'.
Atoms are the fundamental building blocks that combine to form molecules. Similarly, cells are the basic structural and functional units that combine to form a living organism. Thus, 'Organism' is the correct completion for this analogy.
315
Select the option that best completes the following analogy: Hand : Wrist : Bangle.
The analogy follows a specific structural relationship: a bangle is a piece of jewelry worn around the wrist, which is the joint connecting the hand to the arm. Similarly, an anklet is a piece of jewelry worn around the ankle, which is the joint connecting the foot to the leg. This maintains the anatomical and functional parallel.
316
Identify the military rank analogy: Commodore is to Navy as Brigadier is to which branch?
The relationship is based on military hierarchy. A Commodore is a commissioned officer rank in the Navy. Similarly, a Brigadier is a senior commissioned officer rank in the Army. Therefore, Army is the correct corresponding branch for the rank of Brigadier.
317
Choose the pair that best reflects the relationship shown in 'Elegy : Sorrow'.
An elegy is a poem or song composed to express sorrow or lamentation for the deceased. Similarly, a eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically someone who has recently died, thereby expressing admiration. Both pairs represent a literary form and the specific emotion or sentiment it is intended to convey.
The relationship in this analogy is defined by a professional and their primary specialized tool. A surgeon uses a scalpel to perform precise medical procedures. Similarly, a sculptor uses a chisel as their primary tool to shape and create their artistic works.
This analogy identifies a preventative relationship. A person's conscience serves as an internal mechanism to prevent them from committing a wrong. Similarly, the police serve as an external mechanism to prevent or address the commission of a crime.
320
Which of the following options belongs to the same category as 'Sodium', 'Potassium', and 'Zinc'?
The items 'Sodium', 'Potassium', and 'Zinc' are all classified as chemical elements that are metals. Among the provided choices, 'Calcium' is the only other element that is also classified as a metal, making it the correct categorical match.