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The MCQs below are drawn from the English Literature subject category.
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161
Identify the pair that follows the same pattern as BC : FG.
In the sequence BC, the letters are consecutive. Moving to FG, the letters are also consecutive, but there is a gap of three letters (D, E, F) between the end of the first pair and the start of the second. The pair HI : LM follows this exact pattern: H and I are consecutive, L and M are consecutive, and there is a gap of two letters (J, K) between them.
162
Sympathy is to Virtue as Cruelty is to which of the following?
This analogy explores the relationship between moral qualities and their classifications. Sympathy is considered a positive moral trait or virtue. Conversely, cruelty is a negative moral trait, which is classified as a vice. Thus, the relationship is one of a trait to its moral category.
163
Select the pair that maintains the relationship: Scythe : Reaping :: ?
The relationship defined in the stem is that of a tool and its primary function. A scythe is a tool specifically designed for the act of reaping crops. Similarly, shears are a tool specifically designed for the act of cutting materials, which makes this the correct functional analogy.
164
Identify the word that completes the analogy: Summit is to Apex as Summon is to what?
The relationship between 'Summit' and 'Apex' is one of synonymy, as both words denote the highest point. Similarly, 'Summon' and 'Beckon' are synonyms, as both verbs refer to the act of calling someone to appear or come forward. Therefore, 'Beckon' is the correct choice to complete the analogy.
165
A doctor is to a patient as a lawyer is to a ____?
This analogy is based on the professional relationship between a service provider and the person receiving that service. Just as a doctor provides professional medical care to a patient, a lawyer provides professional legal representation and counsel to a client.
166
Happiness is to Sorrow as Comfort is to which of the following?
The relationship between happiness and sorrow is one of antonyms. Similarly, the term that serves as the most direct antonym for comfort in this context is hardship, representing the state of suffering or lack of ease.
In financial terms, profit is the positive result when income exceeds costs. Conversely, a loss is the negative result when expenditure exceeds the income generated. Thus, the relationship between expenditure and loss mirrors that of income and profit.
168
Identify the pair that shares the same classification relationship as 'Carnivorous : Tiger : Wolf'.
The relationship identifies a category followed by two specific examples that belong to that category. Tiger and wolf are both classified as carnivorous animals. Similarly, boy and girl are both classified under the category of students.
169
Bald is to Blond as Barren is to which of the following?
This analogy uses antonyms to describe states of being. 'Bald' describes a lack of hair, while 'blond' describes a specific presence of hair color. Similarly, 'barren' describes land lacking productivity or growth, while 'fertile' describes land that is productive and capable of supporting life.
170
Select the pair that maintains the relationship: Detention : Release :: ?
The relationship between the words is one of antonyms or opposing states. Detention represents the state of being held, while release represents the state of being set free. Similarly, induction represents the process of being brought into an organization or service, while discharge represents the process of being released from it.
