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The MCQs below are drawn from the Mass Communication subject category.
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91
What does the term 'Green Revolution' primarily signify in an economic and agricultural context?
The Green Revolution refers to a transformative period in the mid-20th century characterized by the adoption of high-yielding crop varieties, modern irrigation methods, and chemical fertilizers. This shift led to a massive increase in agricultural productivity, particularly in developing nations, helping to alleviate food shortages and significantly improve global food security during that era.
92
When did Pakistan officially adopt its Standard Time?
Pakistan officially adopted its national Standard Time on October 1, 1951. This was a significant administrative step to unify the timekeeping across the country's various regions, ensuring consistency for government operations, transportation, and communication networks. This standardization was essential for the newly independent nation to streamline its internal administrative and economic activities.
93
Which organization is headquartered in Addis Ababa?
The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established in 1963 to promote unity and solidarity among African states and to eradicate colonialism. Its headquarters were located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In 2002, the OAU was replaced by the African Union (AU), which also maintains its headquarters in Addis Ababa. The city serves as a major diplomatic hub for the continent, hosting various international and regional organizations dedicated to African development and cooperation.
94
Which organization replaced the Organization of African Unity (OAU) following its dissolution on July 9, 2002?
The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established in 1963 to promote unity and solidarity among African states. In 2002, it was officially disbanded and succeeded by the African Union (AU), which was created to better address the challenges of the 21st century and promote deeper economic and political integration.
95
In what year was the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) officially established with its headquarters located in Addis Ababa?
The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) was founded on May 25, 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It was created to promote unity and solidarity among African states and to eradicate colonialism from the continent. It was later succeeded by the African Union in 2002.
96
Which historical site is recognized as the largest fort in Pakistan?
Rani Kot Fort, located in the Jamshoro District of Sindh, is widely known as the largest fort in Pakistan. It is often referred to as the 'Great Wall of Sindh' due to its massive defensive walls that stretch for many kilometers.
97
Which language is considered the second most widely spoken globally after English?
Spanish is widely recognized as one of the most spoken languages in the world by the total number of native speakers. It serves as the official language in numerous countries across Spain and Latin America. Its global reach and influence in international communication, media, and commerce make it a dominant language alongside English in the modern era.
98
The term 'tsunami' originates from which language?
The word 'tsunami' is a Japanese loanword. It is composed of two kanji characters: 'tsu', which means 'harbor' or 'port', and 'nami', which means 'wave'. The term was coined by Japanese fishermen who would return to port to find the area devastated by a massive wave, even though they had not noticed the wave while out at sea.
99
Which of the following is considered the least densely populated territory in the world?
Greenland is widely recognized as the least densely populated territory globally. Its vast landmass, largely covered by an ice sheet, combined with a very small permanent population, results in an extremely low number of people per square kilometer compared to other nations or territories.
100
What is the approximate total surface area of the Earth?
The Earth's total surface area is approximately 510.1 million square kilometers. This figure includes both the landmasses, which cover about 29% of the surface, and the oceans, which cover approximately 71%. This measurement is a fundamental statistic in physical geography used to understand the distribution of water and land across the planet's surface.