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The MCQs below are drawn from the Mass Communication subject category.
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31
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is most useful in satellite remote sensing for assessing vegetation health due to high reflectance by healthy plant leaves?
A. Visible red band
B. Thermal infrared
C. Microwave band
D. Near-infrared (NIR) band
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Correct Option
Explanation
Healthy vegetation strongly reflects near-infrared radiation, making the NIR band especially useful for assessing plant health and biomass.
32
What is the principal physical mechanism driving the summer monsoon circulation over South Asia?
A. Orographic uplift by the Himalayas
B. Differential heating between the Asian landmass and the Indian Ocean
C. Sea-surface temperature anomalies associated with ENSO
D. Seasonal migration of the subtropical high-pressure belt
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Correct Option
Explanation
The primary driver is differential heating of the large Asian landmass versus the relatively cooler Indian Ocean, creating pressure gradients that drive monsoon winds.
33
Among the following greenhouse gases, which has the highest global warming potential (per unit mass) over a 100-year time horizon?
A. Carbon dioxide (CO2).
B. Nitrous oxide (N2O).
C. Methane (CH4).
D. Water vapour (H2O).
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Correct Option
Explanation
On a per-mass basis over 100 years, N2O has a far higher GWP than CO2 or CH4, so option b is correct.
34
Which of the following is NOT one of the five components of the COSO internal control framework?
A. Control activities
B. External audit
C. Risk assessment
D. Information and communication
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Correct Option
Explanation
COSO's five components are control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information & communication, and monitoring; external audit is separate from these internal control components.
35
The Largest Muslim country in the world by landmass/area is ____?
A. Mali
B. Pakistan
C. Indonesia
D. Kazakhstan
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Correct Option
Explanation
Kazakhstan is the largest country by land area among Muslim-majority states, so it is the biggest Muslim country by area.
36
Currently in which country there were massive protests against the economic crisis and oil shortage?
A. Kenya
B. Maldives
C. Indonesia
D. Sri-Lanka
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Correct Option
Explanation
As stated, Sri Lanka experienced massive protests driven by an economic crisis and shortages of fuel.
37
How many sections are there in Federal Excise Act ,2005?
A. 48
B. 76
C. 50
D. 75
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Correct Option
Explanation
The Federal Excise Act, 2005 is structured into 48 sections, so 48 is the total number of sections.
38
Federal excise rules, took effect from the first day of July, 2005.
A. 1st July 2006
B. 1st July 2004
C. 1st July 2005
D. 1st July 2003
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Correct Option
Explanation
The Federal Excise Rules took effect on 1 July 2005, the same implementation date given for those rules.
39
Federal excise act come into force on ____
A. 1st July 2006
B. 1st July 2005
C. 1st July 2004
D. 1st July 2003
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Correct Option
Explanation
The Federal Excise Act was brought into force on 1 July 2005, which is the official commencement date of that law.
40
Central Excise Act ,1944 was repealed by
A. The Federal Excise Act, 2002.
B. The Federal Excise Act, 2004
C. The Federal Excise Act, 2005
D. The Federal Excise Act, 2007
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Correct Option
Explanation
The Central Excise Act, 1944 was repealed and replaced by the Federal Excise Act, 2005, which modernized excise law.
