'weeps' is correct because the sentence states a habitual truth about a third-person subject, so it needs the present simple third-person singular form.

Has fits because the present perfect ‘has urged’ correctly links a past urging to its present relevance in the sentence.

April 01, 1979 is correct because that is the date when Iran was officially declared an Islamic Republic following the referendum.

Duplicate of Q22. Initiated by China in 2015 (AIIB).

Duplicate of Q17. Paris Agreement targets <2°C warming (UN). Unique Questions (Q167, Q174–Q180, Q196–Q200)

Launched in 2015 to advance manufacturing (Chinese policy documents).

The analogy illustrates that the physical world is a shadow of a greater reality (Plato, “Republic”).

Plato’s analogy uses “shadow” to describe the temporal world as a reflection of eternal reality (Plato, “Republic”).

The AIIB was initiated by China in 2015 for infrastructure funding, per official AIIB records.

The Paris Agreement (2015) targets limiting global warming to below 2°C, unlike Kyoto (1997) or Copenhagen (2009), per UN climate records.