Hadith & Sunnah MCQs with Answers & Explanations

1

Passage:"Legal Scholar: The fundamental principle of the legal doctrine of stare decisis (following judicial precedent) is to ensure predictability and stability in the law. If constitutional courts overturn prior landmark decisions whenever new judges with differing ideological leanings are appointed, the law ceases to be an objective, neutral framework and degrades into raw, partisan political fiat."What is the primary conclusion of the legal scholar's argument?

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A Constitutional court judges should be elected by direct popular vote every four years. B Adherence to judicial precedent is essential for preserving the legal system's predictability, neutrality, and legitimacy. C Legal statutes enacted by parliaments are superior to judge-made common law decisions. D Landmark judicial decisions should never be reviewed or challenged by legal scholars.

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2

Passage:"Nutritionist: Studies show that people who consume olive oil daily have lower rates of coronary heart disease than people who consume butter and margarine. However, individuals who purchase olive oil also tend to consume more fresh leafy greens, exercise regularly, and smoke far less than the general population. Therefore, we cannot be certain that olive oil alone is responsible for the lower heart disease rates."The nutritionist's argument serves primarily to:

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A Prove that butter and margarine are harmless to cardiovascular health. B Caution against making an uncritical causal claim by highlighting confounding lifestyle variables. C Demonstrate that physical exercise is the sole determinant of human cardiovascular longevity. D Urge consumers to eliminate all dietary fats and oils from their daily meals.

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3

Statements: All squares are quadrilaterals. All quadrilaterals are polygons. All polygons are 2-dimensional planar shapes.What is a necessary deduction?

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A All 2-dimensional planar shapes are squares B All squares are 2-dimensional planar shapes C Some squares are 3-dimensional D Polygons are exclusively squares

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4

Statements: Five students—V, W, X, Y, and Z—are seated in a row facing North. X is immediately to the right of W. V is immediately to the left of W. Z is to the right of X. Y is to the left of V.Who is sitting in the middle?

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A V B W C X D Y

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5

Statements: If a triangle has two equal sides, it is isosceles. Triangle ABC has three sides of lengths 5\text{ cm}, 5\text{ cm}, and 8\text{ cm}.What is the valid deduction?

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A Triangle ABC is equilateral B Triangle ABC is isosceles C Triangle ABC is scalene D Triangle ABC has a right angle

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6

Statements: In an apartment building: Floor 4 is above Floor 3. Floor 2 is below Floor 3. Floor 5 is above Floor 4. Floor 1 is below Floor 2.Which floor is situated immediately above Floor 2?

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A Floor 1 B Floor 3 C Floor 4 D Floor 5

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7

Statements: Some engineers are mathematicians. All mathematicians are logicians.What must be true?

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A All engineers are logicians B Some engineers are logicians C No engineer is a logician D All logicians are engineers

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8

category: Reasoning-Intelligence Questions (IQ)subcategory: Logical Reasoningtopic: Logical Deductionstatus: published Statements: All poets are artists. All artists are visionaries.Which of the following must be logically true?

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A All visionaries are poets B All poets are visionaries C No visionary is an artist D Some artists are not visionaries

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9

Statements:I. Municipal libraries across the city recorded an unprecedented 80 percent surge in physical visitor registrations.II. The municipal corporation renovated public libraries with high-speed free Wi-Fi, air-conditioned co-working cubicles, and extensive digital book catalogs.

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A Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect C Both statements I and II are independent causes D Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes

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10

Statements:I. Heavy seasonal rainfall accompanied by strong gusts swept across the coastal state.II. Several major thermal power plants in the state ran out of coal reserves, resulting in widespread industrial power cuts.

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A Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect B Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect C Both statements I and II are independent causes D Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes

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