#1161

The 'International Maritime Organization' (IMO) worked with Pakistan in 2024 to implement 'Green Shipping' at which port?

(a) Karachi Port

(b) Gwadar Port

(c) Port Qasim

(d) Pasni

Explanation: As part of the CPEC 'Green Corridor' initiative, Pakistan has worked with the IMO to implement sustainable practices at Gwadar Port. This includes reducing the carbon footprint of port operations and ensuring maritime conservation in the Arabian Sea.

#1162

The 2024-2025 future outlook for Pakistan’s climate policy focuses on transitioning toward a ______ economy.

(a) Fossil-fuel based

(b) Circular and Green

(c) Strictly agrarian

(d) Isolated

Explanation: Pakistan is moving toward a 'Circular Economy' where waste is minimized and resources are reused. This, combined with the 'Green Pakistan' vision, aims to ensure that future economic growth does not come at the cost of the country's fragile environment.

#1163

What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?

(a) $3 Billion

(b) $5 Billion

(c) $7 Billion

(d) $9 Billion

Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). This program aims to support Pakistan's efforts to consolidate macroeconomic stability and foster sustainable, inclusive growth through structural reforms.

#1164

The 'Islamic Development Bank' (IsDB) provided $4.2 billion to Pakistan in 2022-2024 for which specific sector?

(a) Textile dyes

(b) Energy and Commodity financing

(c) Smartphone assembly

(d) Cricket stadium renovation

Explanation: The IsDB remains a key partner for Pakistan's energy security. Its multi-billion dollar financing packages are primarily used to import petroleum products and LNG, providing a buffer for the country's foreign exchange reserves during times of high global energy prices.

#1165

The 'Global Digital Compact' discussed at the UN in 2024 saw Pakistan advocating for what?

(a) Banning the internet

(b) Bridging the digital divide and equitable access to AI technology

(c) Increasing taxes on every website

(d) Direct military control of social media

Explanation: Pakistan's digital diplomacy focuses on ensuring that developing nations are not left behind in the AI revolution. At the UN, Pakistan pushed for the transfer of technology and a global framework that prevents the concentration of digital power in a few countries.

#1166

The '26th Constitutional Amendment' (2024) in Pakistan was noted by international legal observers as a move toward:

(a) Abolishing the state

(b) Judicial and legislative reforms establishing Constitutional Benches

(c) Banning foreign trade

(d) Increasing military budget

Explanation: The 26th Amendment was a significant reform that introduced specialized Constitutional Benches in the Supreme Court and High Courts. International legal bodies monitored this change as it impacts the separation of powers and judicial efficiency in a developing democracy.

#1167

In which city did Pakistan host the 'SCO Council of Heads of Government' (CHG) meeting in October 2024?

(a) Karachi

(b) Islamabad

(c) Lahore

(d) Rawalpindi

Explanation: Pakistan hosted the 23rd meeting of the SCO-CHG in Islamabad on October 15-16, 2024. It was the largest multilateral diplomatic event in the country in years, attended by the Prime Ministers of Russia, China, and the External Affairs Minister of India.

#1168

The 'Trans-Afghan Railway' project discussed in 2024 involves Pakistan, Afghanistan, and which other country?

(a) Kazakhstan

(b) Uzbekistan

(c) Russia

(d) China

Explanation: The project (Termez–Mazar-e-Sharif–Kabul–Peshawar) aims to link the Uzbek rail network with the seaports of Pakistan (Karachi/Gwadar). This trilateral initiative is a centerpiece of Pakistan's 'Geo-economics' doctrine to become a transit hub for Central Asia.

#1169

In late 2024, Pakistan hosted which international gathering for the first time in nine years, requiring a high-security lockdown of the capital?

(a) SAARC Summit

(b) SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG)

(c) OIC Summit

(d) UN Climate Summit

Explanation: The 23rd SCO-CHG meeting in Islamabad (October 2024) was a major protocol success. It allowed Pakistan to show that it is a safe and capable host for world leaders from Eurasia, despite internal political and security challenges.

#1170

Which Pakistani official was elected as the Vice-President of the UN General Assembly's 79th session (2024-2025)?

(a) Munir Akram

(b) Permanent Representative from the mission in New York

(c) The Prime Minister

(d) The Foreign Minister

Explanation: Pakistan was elected as one of the Vice-Presidents of the 79th UNGA session. This role allows Pakistan to participate in the UN General Committee, which manages the Assembly’s work program and agenda, giving the country a voice in setting global priorities.

#1171

Which international body's 'Grey List' status resulted in Pakistan implementing the 'One Document Regime' at its western borders in 2024?

(a) OIC

(b) FATF and National Security concerns

(c) SAARC

(d) UNESCO

Explanation: To formalize the economy and stop the unregulated flow of people and currency (which were FATF concerns), Pakistan strictly implemented the 'One Document Regime' in 2024. This mandates that all Afghan nationals must have a valid passport and visa to enter Pakistan, ending the old 'Tazkira' system.

#1172

Which international body's 'Loss and Damage' fund operationalized in 2024 targets climate-vulnerable nations like Pakistan?

(a) NATO

(b) UNFCCC (under COP28/COP29 leadership)

(c) Interpol

(d) FIFA

Explanation: The Loss and Damage fund is intended to provide financial help to developing nations that suffer the most from climate disasters despite contributing minimally to global emissions. Pakistan’s consistent advocacy at the UN climate summits was instrumental in making this fund a reality.

#1173

The 26th Constitutional Amendment (2024) introduced 'Constitutional Benches' which are seen as a way to prioritize:

(a) Land disputes

(b) Constitutional and political matters separately from regular litigation

(c) Divorce cases

(d) Tax collection

Explanation: The 26th Amendment was a significant legal reform that shifted the focus of high-level judicial interpretive power to specialized benches. This is seen by the state as a move toward a more predictable and less activist judiciary, which is essential for political and economic stability.

#1174

In late 2024, Pakistan hosted which major international gathering for the first time in nearly two decades, requiring a high-security lockdown of Islamabad?

(a) SAARC Summit

(b) SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) Meeting

(c) OIC Summit

(d) UN Climate Summit

Explanation: Pakistan hosted the 23rd SCO CHG meeting in October 2024. The presence of leaders from Russia, China, and Central Asia (and the visit of the Indian Foreign Minister) was a massive protocol and security challenge, which the state successfully managed to signal that the capital is secure.

#1175

In 2024, Pakistan hosted an extraordinary session of the OIC to address which humanitarian situation?

(a) Palestine only

(b) Afghanistan (preventing economic collapse)

(c) Sudan

(d) Ukraine

Explanation: Building on the success of the December 2021 session, Pakistan continues to use the OIC platform to mobilize international aid for Afghanistan. The goal is to ensure that the Afghan people are not penalized for the political changes in Kabul and to prevent a mass refugee influx into Pakistan.

#1176

Which Muslim majority country is the largest exporter of palm oil to Pakistan as of 2024-2025?

(a) Saudi Arabia

(b) Indonesia

(c) Egypt

(d) Jordan

Explanation: Indonesia is the primary supplier of palm oil to Pakistan. The bilateral trade relationship is robust, and both countries are working toward a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to further boost commercial ties and investment.

#1177

Name the chief Minister of Sindh from August 1947 to April 1948:

(a) Nisar Khoro

(b) Ayub Khoro

(c) Rahim Talpur

(d) Noor Talpur

Explanation: Muhammad Ayub Khuhro served as the first Chief Minister of Sindh after Pakistan gained independence, holding office from August 16, 1947, to April 26, 1948.

#1178

Name of the first Governor of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa (NWFP) from August 1947 to April 1948 was:

(a) Sir Francis Moody

(b) Sir L. Paery Cene

(c) Sir Francis Meservy

(d) Sir George Cunningham

Explanation: Sir George Cunningham served as the first Governor of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) after Pakistan was established, serving from August 15, 1947, to April 8, 1948.

#1179

On 3 April 1969, the Council of Administration was headed by the president and:

(a) Lt. General Abdul Hamid Khan

(b) Vice Admiral S.M. Ahsan

(c) Air Marshal Nur Khan

(d) All of these

Explanation: The Council of Administration established by Yahya Khan included the heads of the three branches of the armed forces: Lt. Gen. Abdul Hamid Khan, Vice Admiral S.M. Ahsan, and Air Marshal Nur Khan, reflecting a tri-service military government.

#1180

As of the FY 2024-25 Economic Survey, what is the total length of the NHA road network?

(a) 12,131 km

(b) 14,480 km

(c) 263,775 km

(d) 8,500 km

Explanation: According to the Economic Survey for 2024-25, the NHA network includes 48 national highways, motorways, and strategic roads with a total length of 14,480 kilometers, an increase from previous years.

April 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions