December 2024 Edition
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December 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1641
In which legislative body was the Civil Servants (Amendment) Bill, 2024, discussed regarding the restriction of dual nationals?
(a) Punjab Assembly
(b) Senate of Pakistan
(c) National Assembly Standing Committee on Cabinet Secretariat
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Civil Servants (Amendment) Bill, 2024, was taken up by the National Assembly Standing Committee on Cabinet Secretariat. The Punjab Assembly resolution is a separate legislative action. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017045/pml-n-mpa-seeks-ban-on-appointment-of-dual-nationals-to-government-service, 20 Jul 2026]
#1642
The opposition alliance that condemned the Gilgit-Baltistan election process as an 'action replay' of the 2024 general elections is known as:
(a) Tehreek Tahaffuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (TTAP)
(b) Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC)
(c) Majlis Wahdat-i-Muslimeen (MWM)
(d) Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM)
Explanation: The Tehreek Tahaffuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (TTAP), chaired by Mehmood Khan Achakzai, issued the statement rejecting the results. The JAAC is a separate organization mentioned in the context of protests in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006146/action-replay-of-2024-elections-pti-ttap-reject-gb-election-results-level-rigging-allegations, 08 Jun 2026]
#1643
Consider the following statements about Pakistan's engagement with the SCO: 1. Pakistan hosted the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government in October 2024. 2. Pakistan leads an SCO working group specifically focused on poverty alleviation. 3. The SCO was originally formed in 2001 as a security cooperation group. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate. Pakistan hosted the 2024 government-level meeting, chairs the poverty alleviation working group, and the SCO was indeed founded in 2001 with a primary focus on security. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008079/pakistan-to-assume-chairmanship-of-sco-council-of-heads-of-states-in-september, 15 Jun 2026]
#1644
Consider the following statements about the Senate vehicle procurement controversy: 1. The vehicle was purchased during the 2024-2025 financial year. 2. The Senate Secretariat claimed the purchase was part of a transparent procurement process. 3. The vehicle was delivered to the Senate Chairperson in May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the purchase occurred in the 2024-2025 financial year. Statement 2 is correct as the Secretariat cited a transparent procurement process. Statement 3 is incorrect because the vehicle was delivered in March 2026, not May 2025 (which was when the payment was made). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982703/rebuttal-on-purchase-of-luxury-vehicle-for-yousaf-raza-gilani-from-senate-budget-leaves-questions-unanswered, 16 Mar 2026]
#1645
According to the analysis by Ryan Burge, what percentage of Catholic voters supported Donald Trump in the 2024 election?
(a) 42 per cent
(b) 56 per cent
(c) 65 per cent
(d) 50 per cent
Explanation: The analysis by Professor Ryan Burge indicates that Catholic voters backed Trump by a 56 per cent to 42 per cent margin in the 2024 election. This represented a significant shift compared to previous election cycles. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1991418/i-thought-it-was-me-as-a-doctor-trump-on-ai-image-of-himself-as-jesus-like-figure, 13 Apr 2026]
#1646
Which prestigious civilian award was conferred upon Prince Rahim al-Hussaini Aga Khan V in 2024?
(a) Tamgha-i-Pakistan
(b) Hilal-i-Pakistan
(c) Sitara-i-Pakistan
(d) Nishan-i-Pakistan
Explanation: The Nishan-i-Pakistan is the nation's highest civilian award, which was granted to the Prince in 2024 for his family's contributions to the country. The other options are lower-tier civil awards. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001810/aga-khan-affirms-commitment-to-supporting-development-during-meeting-with-president-zardari, 20 May 2026]
#1647
Consider the following statements about the political transition in the UK in 2026: 1. Andy Burnham was elected as the new Labour leader after a competitive vote against multiple candidates. 2. The Labour Party maintains its parliamentary majority based on the results of the 2024 general elections. 3. Andy Burnham previously served in the cabinet under former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because Burnham was confirmed as leader due to there being no other eligibly nominated candidate, not through a competitive vote. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#1648
Where was the ASEAN Summit held in October 2024?
(a) Bali, Indonesia
(b) Indonesia, Jakarta
(c) Cebu City, Philippines
(d) Laos, Vientiane
Explanation: The 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits were hosted by Laos in its capital city, Vientiane, in October 2024. These summits brought together leaders from Southeast Asian nations to discuss regional economic integration, security, and cooperation. The event served as a platform for addressing geopolitical challenges and strengthening the bloc's collective stance on international issues affecting the region.
#1649
Which country became the first in the world to authorize the commercial sale of lab-grown meat on December 2, 2020?
(a) Malaysia
(b) Peru
(c) Singapore
(d) Australia
Explanation: Singapore made global history by becoming the first nation to grant regulatory approval for the sale of cultured meat, specifically chicken bites produced by the company Eat Just. This milestone marked a significant advancement in food technology and sustainable protein production.
#1650
Where was the third emergency OIC Conference held on December 10, 2005?
(a) Makka
(b) Jaya putra
(c) Madina
(d) Jaddah
Explanation: The third extraordinary session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) summit was held in December 2005 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This conference brought together leaders from member states to discuss critical issues facing the Islamic world, including regional stability and socio-economic development. The city of Jeddah served as the host for this significant diplomatic gathering, which aimed to strengthen cooperation among member nations.
#1651
In which city was the United Nations Climate Change Conference held in December 2009?
(a) Copenhagen
(b) Washington
(c) Paris
(d) London
Explanation: The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, widely known as the Copenhagen Summit, took place in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was a significant international event aimed at negotiating a global agreement to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, bringing together world leaders to discuss environmental policy and future sustainability goals.
#1652
Which state became the first to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787?
(a) Delaware
(b) New York
(c) Texas
(d) Wisconsin
Explanation: Delaware holds the distinction of being the first state to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787. By being the first to approve the document, it earned the nickname 'The First State.' This ratification was a pivotal moment in the formation of the United States, as it set the process in motion for the new federal government to replace the Articles of Confederation and establish a more unified national structure.
#1653
Who was the first explorer to successfully reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911?
(a) The Navigator Ferdinand Magellan
(b) Commander Robert E. Peary of US Navy
(c) Roald Amundsen from Norway
(d) Sir Francis Drake of England
Explanation: Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, led the first expedition to successfully reach the geographic South Pole on December 14, 1911. His team utilized skis and dog sleds to navigate the harsh Antarctic terrain, successfully beating the competing British expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott to the pole.
#1654
Who was the first individual to successfully reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911?
(a) The Navigator Ferdinand Magellan
(b) Commander Robert E. Peary of US Navy
(c) Roald Amundsen from Norway
(d) Sir Francis Drake of England
Explanation: Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, led the first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole on December 14, 1911. His team successfully navigated the treacherous Antarctic terrain, arriving at the pole ahead of the British expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott. This achievement remains a significant milestone in the history of polar exploration and human endurance.
#1655
Which state was the first to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787, thereby joining the Union?
(a) Delaware
(b) New York
(c) Texas
(d) Wisconsin
Explanation: Delaware holds the distinction of being the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787. By being the first to approve the document, it earned the nickname 'The First State.' This action was a critical step in the formation of the federal government of the United States following the American Revolution.
#1656
What was the total number of NATO member states as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, bringing the total count to 32. This collective security organization continues to play a central role in Euro-Atlantic defense policy.
#1657
Which surgeon performed the world's first successful human-to-human heart transplant on December 3, 1967?
(a) Dr. George Smith
(b) Dr. Christian Barnard
(c) Dr Christopher Nelson
(d) Dr. Lawrence Neil
Explanation: Dr. Christiaan Barnard, a South African cardiac surgeon, achieved a major medical milestone by performing the first successful human-to-human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town on December 3, 1967. This pioneering operation marked a significant advancement in medical science and surgery, demonstrating that heart transplantation was a viable procedure for treating end-stage heart failure.
#1658
What is the total number of member states in NATO as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, reflecting the evolving security dynamics in Europe and the North Atlantic region.
#1659
Which renowned surgeon successfully performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant on December 3, 1967?
(a) Dr. George Smith
(b) Dr. Christian Barnard
(c) Dr Christopher Nelson
(d) Dr. Lawrence Neil
Explanation: Dr. Christiaan Barnard, a South African cardiac surgeon, achieved a major medical milestone by performing the first successful human-to-human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town. This pioneering procedure revolutionized transplant surgery and brought global attention to the field of cardiology.
#1660
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)? (2026)
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.