#401

Lawrence Wong became the Prime Minister of which country in May 2024?

(a) Malaysia

(b) Singapore

(c) Vietnam

(d) Philippines

Explanation: Lawrence Wong was sworn in as Singapore's fourth Prime Minister on May 15, 2024, succeeding Lee Hsien Loong.

#402

Who was elected President of Finland in early 2024?

(a) Sanna Marin

(b) Alexander Stubb

(c) Pekka Haavisto

(d) Sauli Niinistö

Explanation: Alexander Stubb won the Finnish presidential election in February 2024 and assumed office in March, succeeding Sauli Niinistö.

#403

Cyril Ramaphosa was re-elected as President of South Africa in 2024 after his party formed a:

(a) Military Junta

(b) Government of National Unity (GNU)

(c) One-party state

(d) Monarchy

Explanation: After the ANC lost its parliamentary majority for the first time, Cyril Ramaphosa was re-elected President by forming a Government of National Unity (GNU) with opposition parties like the DA.

#404

Who became the President of Vietnam in October 2024?

(a) Vo Van Thuong

(b) To Lam

(c) Luong Cuong

(d) Nguyen Phu Trong

Explanation: General Luong Cuong was elected as the State President of Vietnam in October 2024. (To Lam had briefly held the presidency before focusing on the General Secretary role).

#405

Dick Schoof became the Prime Minister of which European country in July 2024?

(a) Belgium

(b) Netherlands

(c) Denmark

(d) Sweden

Explanation: Dick Schoof, a former intelligence chief, became the Prime Minister of the Netherlands in July 2024, leading a new right-wing coalition government.

#406

Who became the youngest-ever Prime Minister of Ireland in April 2024?

(a) Leo Varadkar

(b) Micheál Martin

(c) Simon Harris

(d) Mary Lou McDonald

Explanation: Simon Harris became Ireland's Prime Minister (Taoiseach) in April 2024 at the age of 37, following the resignation of Leo Varadkar.

#407

Halla Tómasdóttir was elected as the President of which country in June 2024?

(a) Norway

(b) Iceland

(c) Estonia

(d) Latvia

Explanation: Halla Tómasdóttir, a businessperson and investor, won the presidential election in Iceland in June 2024.

#408

Peter Pellegrini was inaugurated as the President of which country in June 2024?

(a) Hungary

(b) Slovakia

(c) Czech Republic

(d) Slovenia

Explanation: Peter Pellegrini, an ally of Prime Minister Robert Fico, was elected President of Slovakia in April and inaugurated in June 2024.

#409

Luis Montenegro became the Prime Minister of which country in April 2024?

(a) Spain

(b) Portugal

(c) Italy

(d) Greece

Explanation: Luis Montenegro, leader of the Democratic Alliance, became the Prime Minister of Portugal following the 2024 parliamentary election.

#410

Jose Raul Mulino won the presidential election in which Central American country in May 2024?

(a) Costa Rica

(b) Panama

(c) Honduras

(d) Guatemala

Explanation: Jose Raul Mulino, who replaced former president Ricardo Martinelli on the ballot, won the general election in Panama in May 2024.

#411

Who was sworn in as the President of Chad in May 2024 after a transition period?

(a) Idriss Déby

(b) Mahamat Idriss Déby

(c) Succès Masra

(d) Hissène Habré

Explanation: Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno was sworn in as the President of Chad in May 2024 after winning the presidential election that ended three years of military rule.

#412

Which country elected Duma Boko as President in November 2024, ending 58 years of rule by the BDP party?

(a) Namibia

(b) Botswana

(c) Zimbabwe

(d) Zambia

Explanation: Duma Boko won the 2024 general election in Botswana, leading the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) to victory and ending the long dominance of the Botswana Democratic Party.

#413

Maia Sandu was re-elected as President of which Eastern European country in November 2024?

(a) Georgia

(b) Moldova

(c) Romania

(d) Bulgaria

Explanation: Maia Sandu, a pro-European leader, secured re-election as the President of Moldova in the runoff vote held in November 2024.

#414

Who was appointed as the Prime Minister of France in September 2024?

(a) Gabriel Attal

(b) Michel Barnier

(c) Jordan Bardella

(d) Élisabeth Borne

Explanation: Michel Barnier, the former EU Brexit negotiator, was appointed Prime Minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron in September 2024.

#415

Shehbaz Sharif became the Prime Minister of Pakistan for a second time in which month of 2024?

(a) January

(b) March

(c) May

(d) July

Explanation: Shehbaz Sharif was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan in March 2024 following the general elections held in February.

#416

K.P. Sharma Oli was appointed as the Prime Minister of which country in July 2024?

(a) Bhutan

(b) Nepal

(c) Myanmar

(d) Maldives

Explanation: K.P. Sharma Oli, chairman of the CPN-UML, was appointed Prime Minister of Nepal in July 2024, forming a new coalition government.

#417

Paul Kagame secured a fourth term as President of which country in July 2024?

(a) Uganda

(b) Rwanda

(c) Kenya

(d) Tanzania

Explanation: Paul Kagame won a landslide victory in the Rwandan presidential election in July 2024, extending his tenure by another five years.

#418

Luis Abinader was re-elected as President of which Caribbean nation in May 2024?

(a) Cuba

(b) Dominican Republic

(c) Haiti

(d) Jamaica

Explanation: Luis Abinader won a second term as President of the Dominican Republic in the 2024 general election.

#419

Feleti Teo was named the Prime Minister of which Pacific island nation in February 2024?

(a) Fiji

(b) Tuvalu

(c) Samoa

(d) Vanuatu

Explanation: Feleti Teo became the Prime Minister of Tuvalu in February 2024, following a general election closely watched for its geopolitical implications.

#420

Tshering Tobgay became the Prime Minister of which Himalayan kingdom in January 2024?

(a) Nepal

(b) Bhutan

(c) Sikkim

(d) Tibet

Explanation: Tshering Tobgay began his second term as Prime Minister of Bhutan in January 2024 after his party won the parliamentary elections.

January 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions