#881

Which statement best reflects 2024 energy-system trends summarized by IEA in 2025?

(a) Coal use surged globally in 2024

(b) est reflects 2024 energy-system trends summarized by IEA in 2025?

(c) Oil demand fell by 10% in 2024

(d) Nuclear generation collapsed in 2024

Explanation: IEA’s 2025 Global Energy Review covers 2024 data and confirms accelerating additions in renewables amid mixed fossil trends. ([IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2025?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Global Energy Review 2025 – Analysis - IEA"))

#882

Which plastics-treaty issue most divided negotiators in 2024–2025?

(a) Banning all plastic bags

(b) Whether to cap plastic production and chemicals of concern

(c) Ocean cleanup technologies

(d) ivided negotiators in 2024–2025?

Explanation: A core split was upstream production limits versus focusing on waste management and design standards, contributing to Geneva’s collapse. ([IISD Earth Negotiations Bulletin](https://enb.iisd.org/plastic-pollution-marine-environment-negotiating-committee-inc5.2-summary?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Summary report 5–15 August 2025 - Earth Negotiations Bulletin"))

#883

Which of these is true of the Nature Restoration Law implementation outlook (2024–2025)?

(a) No binding targets exist

(b) Targets are advisory only

(c) Implementation by Member States is key to meeting 2030/2040/2050 milestones

(d) The law replaces all Natura 2000 sites

Explanation: Analysts emphasize that ambitious targets require robust national plans and funding to deliver real ecosystem recovery. ([CAN Europe](https://caneurope.org/content/uploads/2024/09/Nature-Restoration-Law-Essential-Progress-in-Biodiversity-and-Climate-Action-Implementation-will-be-key-v2-1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Nature Restoration Law: Essential Progress in Biodiversity ..."))

#884

In the IEA Renewables 2024 outlook, which technologies account for ~95% of additions to 2030?

(a) ccount for ~95% of additions to 2030?

(b) Solar PV + wind

(c) Geothermal + marine

(d) Nuclear + CCS

Explanation: Their cost competitiveness and scale underpin the forecast expansion. ([IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2024/electricity?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Electricity – Renewables 2024 – Analysis - IEA"))

#885

Which sphere saw record renewable additions in 2024 per REN21 GSR 2025?

(a) dditions in 2024 per REN21 GSR 2025?

(b) Power sector

(c) Transport only

(d) None—additions fell

Explanation: The >700 GW added were overwhelmingly in electricity generation capacity. ([REN21](https://www.ren21.net/gsr-2025/downloads/pdf/go/GSR_2025_GO_2025_Full_Report.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "RENEWABLES 2025 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT"))

#886

On January 27, 1909, a London Muslim League delegation met John Morley to emphasize which key concept?

(a) Complete Independence

(b) Separate Nationhood

(c) Joint Electorates

(d) Armed Jihad

Explanation: A delegation led by Syed Ameer Ali met the Secretary of State, John Morley, in 1909. The primary point emphasized by the delegation was 'Separate Nationhood' for Muslims, arguing that they were not just a minority but a distinct political entity deserving separate electorates.

#887

In January 1842, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was transferred from Mainpuri to which city?

(a) Agra

(b) Delhi

(c) Fatehpur Sikri

(d) Meerut

Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was transferred from Mainpuri to Fatehpur Sikri on January 10, 1842. This posting allowed him to be closer to Delhi and continue his historical and scholarly research while fulfilling his official duties.

#888

On January 13, 1855, Sir Syed was appointed as a permanent Sadr Amin at which location?

(a) Delhi

(b) Mainpuri

(c) Bijnor

(d) Muradabad

Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was appointed as a permanent Sadr Amin (Chief Judge) at Bijnor on January 13, 1855. He was serving at this location when the War of Independence broke out in 1857, during which he played a vital role in protecting British lives.

#889

Which British Viceroy visited Aligarh to lay the foundation stone of the M.A.O. College building on January 8, 1877?

(a) Lord Mayo

(b) Lord Northbrook

(c) Lord Lytton

(d) Lord Ripon

Explanation: Lord Lytton, the Viceroy of India, visited Aligarh on January 8, 1877, to lay the foundation stone of the M.A.O. College. This visit signified the high level of official support for Sir Syed's educational mission.

#890

Statement: The Objectives Resolution adopted by the Constituent Assembly in January 1947 emphasized which principle?

(a) Sovereignty vested in the British Crown

(b) Sovereignty derived from the people of India

(c) Separation of judiciary from executive immediately

(d) Immediate adult franchise elections

Explanation: The Objectives Resolution moved by Nehru on 13 December 1946 declared that all power and authority of sovereign India and its organs derive from the people. It also promised justice, equality, freedom of thought, faith, and safeguards for minorities. Its essence was incorporated in the Preamble of the Constitution.

#891

Attabad Lake, also known as Hunza Lake, was created in January 2010 due to which natural occurrence?

(a) Glacial outburst

(b) Massive landslides

(c) Heavy monsoon rains

(d) Earthquake

Explanation: Attabad Lake was formed in January 2010 in the Gojal Valley of northern Pakistan. It was created by a massive landslide that blocked the flow of the Hunza River, resulting in a large reservoir that submerged several villages and a portion of the Karakoram Highway.

#892

Who is the current President of Pakistan as of late 2024?

(a) Arif Alvi

(b) Asif Ali Zardari

(c) Shahbaz Sharif

(d) Sadiq Sanjrani

Explanation: Asif Ali Zardari was elected as the 14th President of Pakistan on March 9, 2024, succeeding Dr. Arif Alvi. This is his second non-consecutive term in office.

#893

Who served as the caretaker Prime Minister during the 2024 General Elections?

(a) Justice (R) Nasirul Mulk

(b) Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar

(c) Mir Hazar Khan Khoso

(d) Shahbaz Sharif

Explanation: Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, a politician from Balochistan, was sworn in as the 8th caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2023. He oversaw the country through the 2024 general elections until the election of the new Prime Minister.

#894

Who is the current Prime Minister of Pakistan as of mid-2024?

(a) Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar

(b) Imran Khan

(c) Shahbaz Sharif

(d) Nawaz Sharif

Explanation: Mian Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for a second time in March 2024 following the general elections held in February 2024.

#895

What is the total number of seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan as per the 2024 general elections framework?

(a) 342

(b) 336

(c) 272

(d) 326

Explanation: Following the 25th Amendment and the merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the total number of seats in the National Assembly was reduced from 342 to 336. This includes 266 general seats, 60 seats reserved for women, and 10 seats reserved for non-Muslims.

#896

Who was elected as the Speaker of the 16th National Assembly of Pakistan in March 2024?

(a) Asad Qaiser

(b) Raja Pervaiz Ashraf

(c) Sardar Ayaz Sadiq

(d) Qasim Suri

Explanation: Sardar Ayaz Sadiq of the PML-N was elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly for the third time in March 2024. He defeated the PTI-backed candidate Malik Muhammad Amir Dogar. The Speaker is the presiding officer of the house and maintains order during sessions.

#897

In the 2024 National Assembly, how many seats are reserved specifically for non-Muslims?

(a) 5

(b) 10

(c) 15

(d) 20

Explanation: The National Assembly has 10 seats reserved for non-Muslims (minorities). These members are elected through a proportional representation system based on the total number of general seats won by each political party in the National Assembly.

#898

Which political party emerged with the largest number of seats in the Sindh Assembly during the 2024 elections?

(a) MQM-P

(b) PTI

(c) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)

(d) PML-N

Explanation: The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) secured a heavy majority in the Sindh Assembly in the 2024 elections, allowing it to form the provincial government for the fourth consecutive time since 2008. Syed Murad Ali Shah was subsequently re-elected as the Chief Minister.

#899

The 26th Constitutional Amendment, passed in October 2024, primarily focused on which area of governance?

(a) Local Government reforms

(b) Judicial reforms and the appointment of the CJP

(c) Economic emergency powers

(d) Education sector devolution

Explanation: The 26th Amendment significantly altered the process of appointing the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) and established constitutional benches. It introduced a parliamentary committee to select the CJP from the three most senior judges, shifting away from the previous 'seniority-only' principle.

#900

Who is the current Leader of the House in the 16th National Assembly (elected in March 2024)?

(a) Asif Ali Zardari

(b) Shahbaz Sharif

(c) Nawaz Sharif

(d) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari

Explanation: Mian Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif was elected as the Prime Minister (Leader of the House) for a second term in March 2024. He represents a coalition government comprising the PML-N, PPP, MQM-P, and other smaller parties.

January 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions