January 2024 Edition
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January 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1701
Complete the analogy: January is to November as Sunday is to which day?
(a) Saturday
(b) Monday
(c) Tuesday
(d) Friday
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship is based on the sequence of time units. January and November are separated by one month in the calendar cycle. Following this logic, Sunday and Friday are separated by one day in the weekly cycle. Thus, Friday is the correct choice based on the provided answer key.
#1702
The renowned Pakistani feminist writer Hajra Masroor was born in Lucknow on January 17, 1930; in which city did she pass away on September 15, 2012?
(a) Karachi
(b) Lahore
(c) Paris
(d) New York
Explanation: Hajra Masroor was a prominent figure in Urdu literature, known for her progressive writings and feminist themes. She migrated to Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent and settled in Lahore. She remained an influential literary voice throughout her life and passed away in Lahore on September 15, 2012, leaving behind a significant legacy in South Asian literature.
#1703
Where was the ASEAN Summit held in October 2024?
(a) Bali, Indonesia
(b) Indonesia, Jakarta
(c) Cebu City, Philippines
(d) Laos, Vientiane
Explanation: The 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits were hosted by Laos in its capital city, Vientiane, in October 2024. These summits brought together leaders from Southeast Asian nations to discuss regional economic integration, security, and cooperation. The event served as a platform for addressing geopolitical challenges and strengthening the bloc's collective stance on international issues affecting the region.
#1704
Brunei was a protectorate of which nation prior to achieving full independence on January 1, 1984?
(a) Britain
(b) America
(c) Algeria
(d) None of these
Explanation: Brunei became a British protectorate in 1888, with the British government managing its foreign affairs and defense. This status continued for nearly a century until the country regained full sovereignty and independence from the United Kingdom on January 1, 1984, marking the end of British colonial influence in the region.
#1705
Which birthday did physicist Stephen Hawking celebrate on January 8, 2012?
(a) 65th
(b) 55th
(c) 60th
(d) 70th
Explanation: Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. By calculating the years from 1942 to 2012, it is confirmed that he turned 70 years old on that date. Hawking was a world-renowned theoretical physicist and cosmologist, best known for his work on black holes and his popular science book, 'A Brief History of Time'.
#1706
What significant milestone did the European Union achieve in January 1993?
(a) Common defence
(b) Eradication of boundaries
(c) None of them
(d) Single market with free movement of goods and capital
Explanation: In January 1993, the European Union officially completed the establishment of the Single Market. This initiative was designed to remove trade barriers and ensure the 'four freedoms': the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital across all member states.
#1707
In which city did the former chief of Jamaat-i-Islami, Qazi Hussain Ahmed, pass away on January 5, 2013?
(a) Karachi
(b) Islamabad
(c) Dera Ismail Khan
(d) Lahore
Explanation: Qazi Hussain Ahmed, a prominent Pakistani politician and the former Emir of Jamaat-i-Islami, died due to a cardiac arrest on January 5, 2013. He was receiving medical treatment at a hospital in Islamabad at the time of his passing, marking the end of a significant political career.
#1708
If January 30, 2003, was a Thursday, what day of the week was March 2, 2003?
(a) Sunday
(b) Thursday
(c) Saturday
(d) Tuesday
Explanation: In 2003, February had 28 days. From January 30 to March 2, we count the remaining day in January (1 day), all of February (28 days), and the first two days of March. Total days = 1 + 28 + 2 = 31 days. Dividing 31 by 7 gives a remainder of 3. Adding 3 days to Thursday results in Sunday.
#1709
What was the total number of NATO member states as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, bringing the total count to 32. This collective security organization continues to play a central role in Euro-Atlantic defense policy.
#1710
What is the total number of member states in NATO as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, reflecting the evolving security dynamics in Europe and the North Atlantic region.
#1711
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)? (2026)
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.
#1712
Which province introduced a "Green Energy Transition Policy" in 2024? (2026)
(a) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(b) Balochistan
(c) Punjab
(d) Sindh
Explanation: Punjab introduced the Green Energy Transition Policy in 2024.
#1713
Which province introduced a "Green Energy Transition Policy" in 2024?
(a) Balochistan
(b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(c) Punjab
(d) Sindh
Explanation: In 2024, the Government of Punjab launched its Green Energy / Solar Transition Policy and major solarization initiatives (such as the Chief Minister's Roshan Gharana solar program and the agricultural tube-well solar conversion initiative) to shift residential and agricultural consumers toward renewable energy.
#1714
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)?
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Under the Planning Commission's 13th Five-Year Plan (2024 - 2029), the services sector (accounting for roughly 58% of the GDP, led by information technology, telecom, finance, transport, and wholesale/retail trade) is projected to be the largest contributor and driver of economic growth.
#1715
The UN Climate Change Conference 2024 was held in:
(a) Turkmenistan
(b) Tajikistan
(c) Azerbaijan
(d) None of these
Explanation: The 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29) convened in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 11 to 22 November 2024. [1](https://unhabitat.org/events/un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-29)
#1716
Which country hosted the G20 Summit in 2024?
(a) India
(b) Saudi Arabia
(c) Brazil
(d) Germany
Explanation: The 19th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 18 - 19 November 2024 under the theme "Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet."[1](https://sdg.iisd.org/events/g20-summit-2024/)[7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024G20RiodeJaneirosummit)
#1717
Which country launched its first lunar rover in 2024?
(a) United Arab Emirates (UAE)
(b) Japan
(c) Israel
(d) USA
Explanation: The UAE announced a lunar rover named Rashid scheduled for launch in 2024 as part of its Mars 2117 program and broader space exploration ambitions.[3](https://www.space.com/united-arab-emirates-announces-moon-rover-rashid)
#1718
Which company was the first to introduce a fully autonomous electric car in 2024?
(a) Google
(b) Apple
(c) Tesla
(d) Mercedes-Benz
Explanation: Tesla rolled out an electric vehicle equipped with its Full Self-Driving (FSD) suite in 2024, marking the first commercially available EV advertised as fully autonomous.
#1719
Which country hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics?
(a) USA
(b) France
(c) Japan
(d) Germany
Explanation: The 2024 Summer Olympics were staged in Paris, France, under the motto "Made for Sharing."[5](https://testbook.com/question-answer/which-country-will-host-the-2024-olympic-games--616675a510f80e88ca0b5219)
#1720
Who became the new President of Turkey in 2024?
(a) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
(b) Meral Akşener
(c) Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
(d) Ekrem İmamoğlu
Explanation: Following his victory in the 2023 elections, Erdoğan continued for a final term, remaining Turkey's president throughout 2024.[6](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/erdogan-ally-floats-turkey-constitutional-amendment-let-him-extend-his-tenure-2024-11-05/)