#401

Peter Pellegrini was inaugurated as the President of which country in June 2024?

(a) Hungary

(b) Slovakia

(c) Czech Republic

(d) Slovenia

Explanation: Peter Pellegrini, an ally of Prime Minister Robert Fico, was elected President of Slovakia in April and inaugurated in June 2024.

#402

Luis Montenegro became the Prime Minister of which country in April 2024?

(a) Spain

(b) Portugal

(c) Italy

(d) Greece

Explanation: Luis Montenegro, leader of the Democratic Alliance, became the Prime Minister of Portugal following the 2024 parliamentary election.

#403

Jose Raul Mulino won the presidential election in which Central American country in May 2024?

(a) Costa Rica

(b) Panama

(c) Honduras

(d) Guatemala

Explanation: Jose Raul Mulino, who replaced former president Ricardo Martinelli on the ballot, won the general election in Panama in May 2024.

#404

Who was sworn in as the President of Chad in May 2024 after a transition period?

(a) Idriss Déby

(b) Mahamat Idriss Déby

(c) Succès Masra

(d) Hissène Habré

Explanation: Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno was sworn in as the President of Chad in May 2024 after winning the presidential election that ended three years of military rule.

#405

Which country elected Duma Boko as President in November 2024, ending 58 years of rule by the BDP party?

(a) Namibia

(b) Botswana

(c) Zimbabwe

(d) Zambia

Explanation: Duma Boko won the 2024 general election in Botswana, leading the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) to victory and ending the long dominance of the Botswana Democratic Party.

#406

Maia Sandu was re-elected as President of which Eastern European country in November 2024?

(a) Georgia

(b) Moldova

(c) Romania

(d) Bulgaria

Explanation: Maia Sandu, a pro-European leader, secured re-election as the President of Moldova in the runoff vote held in November 2024.

#407

Who was appointed as the Prime Minister of France in September 2024?

(a) Gabriel Attal

(b) Michel Barnier

(c) Jordan Bardella

(d) Élisabeth Borne

Explanation: Michel Barnier, the former EU Brexit negotiator, was appointed Prime Minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron in September 2024.

#408

Shehbaz Sharif became the Prime Minister of Pakistan for a second time in which month of 2024?

(a) January

(b) March

(c) May

(d) July

Explanation: Shehbaz Sharif was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan in March 2024 following the general elections held in February.

#409

K.P. Sharma Oli was appointed as the Prime Minister of which country in July 2024?

(a) Bhutan

(b) Nepal

(c) Myanmar

(d) Maldives

Explanation: K.P. Sharma Oli, chairman of the CPN-UML, was appointed Prime Minister of Nepal in July 2024, forming a new coalition government.

#410

Paul Kagame secured a fourth term as President of which country in July 2024?

(a) Uganda

(b) Rwanda

(c) Kenya

(d) Tanzania

Explanation: Paul Kagame won a landslide victory in the Rwandan presidential election in July 2024, extending his tenure by another five years.

#411

Luis Abinader was re-elected as President of which Caribbean nation in May 2024?

(a) Cuba

(b) Dominican Republic

(c) Haiti

(d) Jamaica

Explanation: Luis Abinader won a second term as President of the Dominican Republic in the 2024 general election.

#412

Feleti Teo was named the Prime Minister of which Pacific island nation in February 2024?

(a) Fiji

(b) Tuvalu

(c) Samoa

(d) Vanuatu

Explanation: Feleti Teo became the Prime Minister of Tuvalu in February 2024, following a general election closely watched for its geopolitical implications.

#413

Tshering Tobgay became the Prime Minister of which Himalayan kingdom in January 2024?

(a) Nepal

(b) Bhutan

(c) Sikkim

(d) Tibet

Explanation: Tshering Tobgay began his second term as Prime Minister of Bhutan in January 2024 after his party won the parliamentary elections.

#414

In 2024, Egypt has been gradually shifting government offices to its 'New Administrative Capital', located east of:

(a) Alexandria

(b) Cairo

(c) Luxor

(d) Aswan

Explanation: The New Administrative Capital (NAC) is a large-scale project located approximately 45km east of Cairo.

#415

John Swinney became the First Minister of which UK nation in May 2024?

(a) Wales

(b) Scotland

(c) Northern Ireland

(d) Cornwall

Explanation: John Swinney became the leader of the SNP and First Minister of Scotland in May 2024, succeeding Humza Yousaf.

#416

Eluned Morgan became the first female First Minister of which region in August 2024?

(a) Scotland

(b) Wales

(c) Northern Ireland

(d) Gibraltar

Explanation: Eluned Morgan was appointed as the First Minister of Wales in August 2024, succeeding Vaughan Gething.

#417

Who was sworn in as the President of Tunisia for a second term in October 2024?

(a) Beji Caid Essebsi

(b) Kais Saied

(c) Rached Ghannouchi

(d) Moncef Marzouki

Explanation: Kais Saied was re-elected as President of Tunisia with a landslide victory in the October 2024 election.

#418

Daniel Chapo was declared the winner of the presidential election in which African country in October 2024?

(a) Angola

(b) Mozambique

(c) Zimbabwe

(d) Namibia

Explanation: Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party was declared the winner of Mozambique's presidential election in October 2024.

#419

Which ruling party won the parliamentary elections in Georgia (country) in October 2024?

(a) United National Movement

(b) Georgian Dream

(c) For Georgia

(d) Lelo for Georgia

Explanation: The ruling Georgian Dream party secured a majority in the disputed parliamentary elections held in October 2024.

#420

To Lam served briefly as President before becoming the General Secretary of the Communist Party of which country in 2024?

(a) Laos

(b) Vietnam

(c) China

(d) Cuba

Explanation: To Lam served as President of Vietnam from May to October 2024, but his primary role became General Secretary of the Communist Party following the death of Nguyen Phu Trong.

July 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions