#661

Which country ranked 1st in the Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index 2024?

(a) Sweden

(b) Finland

(c) Switzerland

(d) Norway

Explanation: Sweden topped the Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index 2024.

#662

In the Democracy Index 2024 (released in 2025), which country holds the top spot?

(a) New Zealand

(b) Norway

(c) Iceland

(d) Sweden

Explanation: Norway consistently ranks first in the EIU Democracy Index, maintaining its position in the 2024/25 report.

#663

What category does Pakistan fall into in the EIU Democracy Index 2024?

(a) Flawed Democracy

(b) Hybrid Regime

(c) Authoritarian Regime

(d) Full Democracy

Explanation: In the EIU Democracy Index 2024 (released 2025), Pakistan was downgraded from a 'Hybrid Regime' to an 'Authoritarian Regime' following the 2024 elections.

#664

Which country is the most charitable in the world according to the World Giving Index 2024?

(a) United States

(b) Myanmar

(c) Indonesia

(d) Australia

Explanation: Indonesia was ranked as the most generous country in the world in the CAF World Giving Index 2024 for the seventh consecutive year.

#665

What is India's rank in the Global Hunger Index 2024?

(a) 98th

(b) 105th

(c) 111th

(d) 102nd

Explanation: India ranked 105th in the Global Hunger Index 2024, placing it in the 'serious' category.

#666

Which country topped the Good Country Index 2024?

(a) Sweden

(b) Denmark

(c) Germany

(d) Netherlands

Explanation: Sweden topped the Good Country Index 2024, which measures what each country contributes to the common good of humanity.

#667

Which country topped the Global Crypto Adoption Index 2024?

(a) United States

(b) Vietnam

(c) India

(d) Ukraine

Explanation: India ranked first in the Chainalysis Global Crypto Adoption Index 2024 for the second consecutive year.

#668

Who was named Time Magazine's Person of the Year for 2024?

(a) Taylor Swift

(b) Donald Trump

(c) Volodymyr Zelenskyy

(d) Elon Musk

Explanation: Donald Trump was named Time Person of the Year for 2024 after his re-election as U.S. President.

#669

Which novel won the Booker Prize 2024?

(a) Prophet Song

(b) Orbital

(c) The Bee Sting

(d) Western Lane

Explanation: Samantha Harvey's novel 'Orbital' won the Booker Prize 2024.

#670

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2024?

(a) Narges Mohammadi

(b) Nihon Hidankyo

(c) Volodymyr Zelenskyy

(d) Greta Thunberg

Explanation: The Japanese organization Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2024.

#671

Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024?

(a) Jon Fosse

(b) Han Kang

(c) Annie Ernaux

(d) Abdulrazak Gurnah

Explanation: South Korean author Han Kang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024 for her intense poetic prose.

#672

Which organization received the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2024?

(a) Rural Doctors Movement (Thailand)

(b) The Blue Dragon Children's Foundation

(c) Goonj

(d) Indus Health Network

Explanation: The Rural Doctors Movement from Thailand was one of the recipients of the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2024.

#673

Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024?

(a) Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, Anne L'Huillier

(b) John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton

(c) Alain Aspect, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger

(d) Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, Giorgio Parisi

Explanation: John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 for foundational discoveries in machine learning.

#674

Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2024?

(a) Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus, Aleksey Yekimov

(b) David Baker, Demis Hassabis, John Jumper

(c) Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, K. Barry Sharpless

(d) Benjamin List, David MacMillan

Explanation: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 was awarded to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper for protein design and structure prediction.

#675

Who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2024?

(a) Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman

(b) Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun

(c) Svante Pääbo

(d) David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian

Explanation: Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 for the discovery of microRNA.

#676

Which Japanese animator received the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2024?

(a) Hayao Miyazaki

(b) Makoto Shinkai

(c) Mamoru Hosoda

(d) Isao Takahata

Explanation: Hayao Miyazaki, the legendary co-founder of Studio Ghibli, was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2024.

#677

Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2024?

(a) Claudia Goldin

(b) Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson

(c) Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond, Philip Dybvig

(d) David Card, Joshua Angrist, Guido Imbens

Explanation: Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for studies on how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.

#678

Which Bhutanese scholar received the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2024?

(a) Karma Phuntsho

(b) Dasho Benji

(c) Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse

(d) Tshering Tobgay

Explanation: Karma Phuntsho from Bhutan was a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2024.

#679

Which Pakistani economist received the Nishan-i-Imtiaz in 2024?

(a) Ishrat Husain

(b) Shamshad Akhtar

(c) Hafeez Pasha

(d) Atif Mian

Explanation: Dr. Shamshad Akhtar was awarded the Nishan-i-Imtiaz in 2024 for her contributions to economics.

#680

Which Indonesian conservationist won the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2024?

(a) Farwiza Farhan

(b) Susi Pudjiastuti

(c) Rizal Ramli

(d) Butet Manurung

Explanation: Farwiza Farhan from Indonesia was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2024 for her work in environmental conservation.

July 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions