July 2024 Edition
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July 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#7261
What was the total number of NATO member states as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, bringing the total count to 32. This collective security organization continues to play a central role in Euro-Atlantic defense policy.
#7262
In which city was the Declaration of Independence for the American colonies formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776?
(a) Philadelphia
(b) Washington DC
(c) Chicago
(d) New York
Explanation: The Second Continental Congress met at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. It was here that the delegates formally adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This historic document announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule, and formed a new nation: the United States of America.
#7263
What is the total number of member states in NATO as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, reflecting the evolving security dynamics in Europe and the North Atlantic region.
#7264
Which was the immediate catalyst that transformed longstanding tensions in the Balkans into the July Crisis and the outbreak of World War I?
(a) The German invasion of Belgium.
(b) A general European economic collapse triggered by colonial wars.
(c) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo in 1914.
(d) The collapse of the Ottoman Empire during the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913.
Explanation: The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne provided the immediate pretext for Austria-Hungary’s ultimatum to Serbia, triggering allied mobilizations and war.
#7265
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)? (2026)
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.
#7266
Which province introduced a "Green Energy Transition Policy" in 2024? (2026)
(a) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(b) Balochistan
(c) Punjab
(d) Sindh
Explanation: Punjab introduced the Green Energy Transition Policy in 2024.
#7267
What is the importance of 10th July 1947 in the history of the freedom movement?
(a) Quaid-i-Azam was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan
(b) Quaid-i-Azam was recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan
(c) The Cabinet Mission Plan was announced
(d) The Simla Conference was held
Explanation: On 10th July 1947, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee recommended Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah as the first Governor-General of Pakistan, affirming his leadership role in the soon-to-be-independent nation and symbolizing Muslim League's triumph.
#7268
Who was the U.N. Mediator at the Tripartite Conference on the Kashmir question held on 20th July 1950?
(a) Sir Owen Dixon
(b) Frank Graham
(c) Andrew Cordier
(d) Trygve Lie
Explanation: Sir Owen Dixon, an Australian jurist, was the UN Mediator who facilitated the Tripartite Conference on 20th July 1950 with the Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan. His efforts to resolve the Kashmir dispute were unsuccessful due to deep-seated differences between the two nations.
#7269
Which region decided by vote to join Pakistan on 13th July 1947?
(a) Sindh
(b) Sylhet
(c) Balochistan
(d) Punjab
Explanation: On 13th July 1947, a referendum in Sylhet, a Muslim-majority district in Assam, resulted in a vote to join Pakistan. This decision integrated Sylhet into East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), reflecting the Muslim League's success in mobilizing regional support for the creation of Pakistan during the partition process.
#7270
On 15th July 1947, where did the first special train carrying Pakistan Government officials leave from?
(a) Bombay
(b) New Delhi
(c) Calcutta
(d) Karachi
Explanation: On 15th July 1947, a special train carrying Pakistan Government officials departed from New Delhi to Karachi, marking the administrative transition as Pakistan prepared for independence. This move symbolized the logistical efforts to establish the new nation's government.
#7271
(a) June14,1945 (b) July 14, 1945
(c) Aug14,1945
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Simla Conference, convened by Lord Wavell in 1945 to discuss the formation of a new Executive Council, ended in failure on July 14, 1945, due to disagreements between the Congress and the Muslim League.
#7272
Who divided Bengal into East and West Bengal in July 1905?
(a) Lord Curzon
(b) Lord Minto
(c) Lord Morely
(d) None of these
Explanation: In 1905, Lord George Curzon, the British Governor-General, partitioned Bengal into eastern and western sectors to improve administrative control. Eastern Bengal and Assam was created with its capital at Dhaka. West Bengal (present-day West Bengal in India) had its capital at Calcutta, which also served as the capital of British India.
#7273
The first issue of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's 'Al Hilal' came out on 13 July:
(a) 1912
(b) 1922
(c) 1932
(d) None of these
#7274
Which province introduced a "Green Energy Transition Policy" in 2024?
(a) Balochistan
(b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(c) Punjab
(d) Sindh
Explanation: In 2024, the Government of Punjab launched its Green Energy / Solar Transition Policy and major solarization initiatives (such as the Chief Minister's Roshan Gharana solar program and the agricultural tube-well solar conversion initiative) to shift residential and agricultural consumers toward renewable energy.
#7275
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)?
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Under the Planning Commission's 13th Five-Year Plan (2024 - 2029), the services sector (accounting for roughly 58% of the GDP, led by information technology, telecom, finance, transport, and wholesale/retail trade) is projected to be the largest contributor and driver of economic growth.
#7276
The UN Climate Change Conference 2024 was held in:
(a) Turkmenistan
(b) Tajikistan
(c) Azerbaijan
(d) None of these
Explanation: The 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29) convened in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 11 to 22 November 2024. [1](https://unhabitat.org/events/un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-29)
#7277
Which country hosted the G20 Summit in 2024?
(a) India
(b) Saudi Arabia
(c) Brazil
(d) Germany
Explanation: The 19th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 18 - 19 November 2024 under the theme "Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet."[1](https://sdg.iisd.org/events/g20-summit-2024/)[7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024G20RiodeJaneirosummit)
#7278
Which country launched its first lunar rover in 2024?
(a) United Arab Emirates (UAE)
(b) Japan
(c) Israel
(d) USA
Explanation: The UAE announced a lunar rover named Rashid scheduled for launch in 2024 as part of its Mars 2117 program and broader space exploration ambitions.[3](https://www.space.com/united-arab-emirates-announces-moon-rover-rashid)
#7279
Which company was the first to introduce a fully autonomous electric car in 2024?
(a) Google
(b) Apple
(c) Tesla
(d) Mercedes-Benz
Explanation: Tesla rolled out an electric vehicle equipped with its Full Self-Driving (FSD) suite in 2024, marking the first commercially available EV advertised as fully autonomous.
#7280
Which country hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics?
(a) USA
(b) France
(c) Japan
(d) Germany
Explanation: The 2024 Summer Olympics were staged in Paris, France, under the motto "Made for Sharing."[5](https://testbook.com/question-answer/which-country-will-host-the-2024-olympic-games--616675a510f80e88ca0b5219)