July 2024 Edition
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July 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1201
In 2024-25, the NHA reported a historic revenue increase of how much?
(a) Rs 10 billion
(b) Rs 50 billion
(c) Rs 100 billion
(d) Rs 110 billion
Explanation: In 2024-25, the NHA achieved a historic revenue surge of Rs 50 billion, with total earnings climbing from Rs 64 billion to Rs 114 billion, largely due to improved toll collection and management.
#1202
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). This program aims to cement macroeconomic stability and create conditions for stronger, more inclusive, and resilient growth.
#1203
Which city hosted the 23rd Meeting of the Council of the Heads of Government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in October 2024?
(a) Lahore
(b) Karachi
(c) Islamabad
(d) Gwadar
Explanation: Islamabad hosted the high-profile SCO summit on October 15-16, 2024. This was a major diplomatic milestone for Pakistan, attended by several heads of government, including the premiers of China and Russia, focusing on regional cooperation in trade, economy, and security.
#1204
Which multi-mission communication satellite did Pakistan launch in May 2024 to improve internet connectivity?
(a) PakSat-1R
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) iCube-Qamar
(d) Badr-B
Explanation: PakSat-MM1 was launched in May 2024 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China. It is a multi-mission satellite designed to provide high-speed broadband internet, direct-to-home (DTH) services, and advanced communication capabilities across Pakistan for the next 15 years.
#1205
What is the primary focus of 'CPEC Phase II' as emphasized by both China and Pakistan in 2024-2025?
(a) Road construction only
(b) Energy generation only
(c) Industrialization, Agriculture, and Science & Tech
(d) Building more coal plants
Explanation: While Phase I focused on overcoming energy and infrastructure bottlenecks, Phase II shifts toward socio-economic development. The core priorities now include industrialization through Special Economic Zones (SEZs), agricultural modernization, and cooperation in science, technology, and information technology.
#1206
The 884 MW Suki Kinari Hydropower project, nearing completion in 2024-2025, is located in which district?
(a) Swat
(b) Mansehra
(c) Chitral
(d) Gilgit
Explanation: The Suki Kinari Hydropower Project is located on the Kunhar River in the Mansehra district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is one of the largest private sector hydropower projects under CPEC and is a key contributor to the national grid's renewable energy capacity.
#1207
In 2024, Pakistan officially applied for membership in which major intergovernmental organization comprising emerging economies?
(a) G7
(b) BRICS
(c) European Union
(d) ASEAN
Explanation: Pakistan formally applied to join BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in late 2023/early 2024. Membership in BRICS is seen as a way for Pakistan to enhance its role in the 'Global South' and access new avenues for economic cooperation.
#1208
Which port in Sindh is being upgraded with the help of UAE-based AD Ports Group as part of major maritime developments in 2024?
(a) Gwadar Port
(b) Karachi Port (KPT)
(c) Port Qasim
(d) Keti Bandar
Explanation: In a major investment deal, the Abu Dhabi (AD) Ports Group signed an agreement to operate and develop the Karachi Port Trust (KPT) terminals. This involves significant investment in infrastructure and technology to improve the port's efficiency and handling capacity.
#1209
The 'Green Pakistan Initiative', launched in 2023-2024, primarily focuses on which sector through SIFC?
(a) Forestry
(b) Corporate Farming and Food Security
(c) Electric Vehicles
(d) Solar Panel Manufacturing
Explanation: The Green Pakistan Initiative aims to revolutionize the agricultural sector by introducing corporate farming on millions of acres of barren land. It utilizes modern technology and attracts foreign investment to ensure food security and increase agricultural exports.
#1210
Which country is a major partner in the 'Reko Diq' gold and copper mining project, which saw renewed progress in 2024?
(a) China
(b) Canada (Barrick Gold)
(c) Russia
(d) Japan
Explanation: The Reko Diq project in Balochistan is one of the world's largest undeveloped copper and gold deposits. In 2023-2024, the project was revitalized through an agreement with Barrick Gold of Canada, with the Government of Pakistan and Balochistan holding significant shares.
#1211
What is the name of the cross-border trade route that was reopened and expanded for year-round trade between Pakistan and China in 2024?
(a) Khyber Pass
(b) Khunjerab Pass
(c) Bolan Pass
(d) Gomal Pass
Explanation: The Khunjerab Pass, the world's highest paved border crossing, has traditionally been closed in winter. In 2024, agreements were reached to keep the pass open for longer periods or year-round to facilitate continuous trade under the CPEC framework.
#1212
Which major dam project on the Indus River, designed for 4,500 MW of power, reached significant construction milestones in 2024?
(a) Mohmand Dam
(b) Diamer-Bhasha Dam
(c) Tarbela 5th Extension
(d) Munda Dam
Explanation: Diamer-Bhasha Dam is a vital national project for water storage and power generation. Located on the Indus River, it will have a live storage capacity of 6.4 million acre-feet (MAF) and provide clean energy while extending the life of Tarbela Dam.
#1213
Which organization manages the 'Digital Pakistan' projects, including the 2024-2025 E-Office implementation?
(a) PTA
(b) Ministry of IT and Telecommunication (MoITT)
(c) NTC
(d) SUPARCO
Explanation: The MoITT is the lead ministry for the 'Digital Pakistan' vision. It oversees the rollout of the E-Office system across federal ministries to ensure transparency and efficiency, as well as the expansion of broadband and software exports.
#1214
Which country hosted the first 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) roadshow abroad in 2023-2024?
(a) China
(b) United Arab Emirates (UAE)
(c) United Kingdom
(d) Qatar
Explanation: The SIFC conducted its first major international roadshow in the UAE to pitch projects in agriculture, mining, and IT to Gulf investors. This resulted in several MoUs and investment commitments from UAE-based entities.
#1215
Which country recently pledged $10 billion in investment to Pakistan following the Prime Minister's visit in 2024?
(a) China
(b) Saudi Arabia
(c) United Arab Emirates (UAE)
(d) Qatar
Explanation: Following high-level visits in mid-2024, the UAE pledged $10 billion in investment for various sectors in Pakistan. This commitment reflects the strengthening economic ties and the success of the SIFC in attracting Gulf capital.
#1216
Which CPEC project involves the 'Lining of Watercourses' to improve agricultural efficiency in 2024-2025?
(a) Green Revolution 2.0
(b) Agriculture Modernization Project
(c) CPEC Canal Project
(d) Indus Lining Scheme
Explanation: Under CPEC Phase II, agriculture modernization includes projects for water conservation. Lining of watercourses and the introduction of high-efficiency irrigation systems are being implemented to reduce water wastage and boost crop yields.
#1217
In 2024, the Pakistan government announced the digitization of which major revenue-collecting department?
(a) Pakistan Post
(b) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
(c) Ministry of Tourism
(d) Sports Board
Explanation: The FBR modernization and digitization program is a major priority for the government in 2024-2025. This includes implementing track-and-trace systems and end-to-end digital processing to increase tax compliance and transparency.
#1218
In 2024-2025, Pakistan commissioned several new frigates built by China. What is the name of this class of ships?
(a) Tariq Class
(b) Tughril Class (Type 054A/P)
(c) Zulfiquar Class
(d) Alamgir Class
Explanation: The Tughril-class frigates (Type 054A/P) are the most advanced multi-role surface combatants in the Pakistan Navy's inventory. Equipped with state-of-the-art surface-to-air and anti-ship missiles, these ships significantly enhance the fleet's defensive and offensive capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region.
#1219
Who is the professional head of the Pakistan Navy (as of 2024-2025)?
(a) Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi
(b) Admiral Naveed Ashraf
(c) Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi
(d) Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah
Explanation: Admiral Naveed Ashraf assumed command as the 16th Chief of Naval Staff on October 7, 2023. He is responsible for the operational readiness and strategic direction of the Pakistan Navy.
#1220
The 'Indus Shield' is an international exercise hosted by the PAF. Where did its 2023-2024 editions primarily take place?
(a) PAF Base Risalpur
(b) Air Power Center of Excellence (ACE)
(c) PAF Base Samungli
(d) PAF Base Peshawar
Explanation: The Indus Shield exercise is hosted at the Air Power Center of Excellence (ACE) at PAF Base Mushaf. It involves participation from various friendly countries to enhance interoperability and share modern combat tactics.