June 2024 Edition
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June 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2501
Who served as the Interim President of Venezuela during the earthquake disaster of June 2026?
(a) Juan Guaido
(b) Nicolas Maduro
(c) Delcy Rodriguez
(d) Henrique Capriles
Explanation: Delcy Rodriguez provided official updates on the casualty figures and the government's rescue efforts following the seismic events. She is the primary official cited in the response to the disaster. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2010737/thousands-feared-dead-in-venezuela-after-two-major-earthquakes-world-sends-aid-rescue-teams, 25 Jun 2026]
#2502
Consider the following statements about the PMD's seasonal outlook for June–August 2026: 1. Mean temperatures are expected to remain above normal throughout the country. 2. The largest negative rainfall departures are likely over the northeastern parts of Punjab. 3. The El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is expected to weaken significantly during the season. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct as per the PMD outlook. Statement 3 is incorrect because the PMD stated that the ENSO has moved into a positive phase and is expected to strengthen further, not weaken. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005663/large-parts-of-country-set-to-experience-heatwave-conditions-from-june-7-to-12-pmd, 06 Jun 2026]
#2503
In which of the following regions are maximum temperatures expected to reach the highest range of 48°C to 51°C during the June 2026 heatwave?
(a) Sukkur, Jacobabad, and Larkana
(b) Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Attock
(c) Chitral, Dir, and Swat
(d) Lahore, Faisalabad, and Multan
Explanation: The PMD advisory identifies districts in Sindh and Balochistan, including Sukkur, Jacobabad, and Larkana, as the areas expected to experience the most extreme temperatures between 48°C and 51°C. Other regions listed have lower projected temperature ranges. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005663/large-parts-of-country-set-to-experience-heatwave-conditions-from-june-7-to-12-pmd, 06 Jun 2026]
#2504
Arrange the following major international and regional developments in the correct chronological order of their reported occurrences or scheduling (earliest to latest): 1. The 11th Pakistan Banking Awards. 2. The 2024 uprising in Bangladesh leading to the current political climate for Sheikh Hasina. 3. The reported monsoon-related fatalities in India reaching over 100 on August 6, 2026. 4. The legislative advancement of a conditional amnesty bill for PKK fighters in Turkey.
(a) 2, 3, 4, 1
(b) 3, 2, 4, 1
(c) 2, 1, 3, 4
(d) 4, 2, 3, 1
Explanation: The sequence is determined by the 2024 Bangladesh uprising, followed by the specific disaster reports from India (August 6, 2026), the legislative action in Turkey (August 6, 2026), and finally the scheduled Pakistan Banking Awards (August 21, 2026). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020870/floods-landslides-leave-over-100-dead-as-monsoon-batters-india]
#2505
Consider the following statements regarding the monsoon situation as of July 26, 2026: 1. The total countrywide death toll since June 26 has exceeded 100. 2. The PMD expects flood-generating rainfall activity to occur between July 26 and July 28. 3. The Emergency Response Committee is responsible for overseeing coordinated monsoon response measures. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the death toll crossed 100. Statement 2 is incorrect because the PMD explicitly stated that no flood-generating rainfall activity was expected until July 28. Statement 3 is correct as the ERC was constituted to oversee coordinated response efforts. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018500/chenab-flood-level-eases-from-medium-to-low-pmd-forecasts-more-rain-in-upper-parts-of-punjab-from-july-29, 26 Jul 2026]
#2506
Consider the following statements about the monsoon situation as of July 26, 2026: 1. The total nationwide death toll since June 26 has exceeded 100. 2. The Emergency Response Committee (ERC) is responsible for overseeing the implementation of preparedness measures by PDMAs. 3. The Pakistan Meteorological Department expects flood-generating rainfall activity to occur before July 28. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the toll reached 107. Statement 2 is correct regarding the ERC's mandate. Statement 3 is incorrect because the PMD explicitly stated that no flood-generating rainfall was expected until July 28. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018500/nationwide-deaths-this-monsoon-cross-100-more-rain-likely-in-countrys-upper-parts-from-july-29, 26 Jul 2026]
#2507
Consider the following statements about the monsoon situation in 2026: 1. The monsoon season officially commenced on June 26, 2026. 2. Gilgit-Baltistan recorded more fatalities than Azad Jammu and Kashmir by 2026-07-27. 3. The NDMA reported that 50 people were injured during the 24-hour period ending on 2026-07-27. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the monsoon onset was June 26. Statement 3 is correct regarding the 50 injuries reported. Statement 2 is incorrect because AJK recorded seven deaths while GB recorded only one. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431935/nationwide-deaths-this-monsoon-cross-100-mark-ndma, 27 Jul 2026]
#2508
Consider the following statements about the political discourse in Gilgit-Baltistan as of June 2026: 1. The PPP claims that the establishment of the GB assembly and the office of the Chief Minister was facilitated by President Asif Ali Zardari. 2. Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari expressed concern that competing parties might reverse legislation regarding land ownership if they secure a majority. 3. The PPP manifesto for the region focuses exclusively on urban infrastructure development in Gilgit city. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the report attributes the regional assembly and identity to Asif Ali Zardari. Statement 2 is correct as Bilawal warned that other parties might tear up land legislation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the party's focus is broader, including land ownership and employment across the entire region, not just urban infrastructure in Gilgit. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005196/at-ghizer-rally-bilawal-urges-voters-to-give-ppp-heavy-mandate-to-safeguard-regions-rights, 04 Jun 2026]
#2509
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) advisory issued on June 29, 2026, the monsoon rains are expected to begin in the country from:
(a) The last week of June
(b) The first week of July
(c) The second week of July
(d) The third week of July
Explanation: The PMD advisory explicitly states that a fresh monsoon spell is set to begin in the country from the first week of July. This period is crucial for replenishing water supplies across the region. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011619/pmd-forecasts-nationwide-monsoon-rainfall-from-first-week-of-july, 29 Jun 2026]
#2510
Consider the following statements about the pre-budget consultations held in June 2026: 1. The federal government aims to present the budget for FY2026-27 on June 10. 2. The PPP delegation expressed reservations regarding the proposed tax measures. 3. The President directed that growth rates should be harmonized with public welfare schemes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the official reports of the meeting. The government scheduled the budget presentation for June 10, the PPP raised tax concerns, and the President emphasized the need for welfare-oriented growth. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006163/in-meeting-with-pm-president-stresses-provincial-rights-economic-stability-in-upcoming-budget, 08 Jun 2026]
#2511
Consider the following statements about Pakistan's engagement with the SCO: 1. Pakistan hosted the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government in October 2024. 2. Pakistan leads an SCO working group specifically focused on poverty alleviation. 3. The SCO was originally formed in 2001 as a security cooperation group. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate. Pakistan hosted the 2024 government-level meeting, chairs the poverty alleviation working group, and the SCO was indeed founded in 2001 with a primary focus on security. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008079/pakistan-to-assume-chairmanship-of-sco-council-of-heads-of-states-in-september, 15 Jun 2026]
#2512
Consider the following statements regarding the legal and political discourse surrounding the ICC warrant in New York: 1. The Mayor of New York City asserted that his office possesses the independent legal authority to execute the ICC warrant. 2. The US federal government holds the authority to execute international arrest warrants within the country. 3. The ICC warrant for Benjamin Netanyahu was initially announced in 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is false because the Mayor explicitly stated he does NOT have the authority. Statements 2 and 3 are factually correct based on the provided information. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017473/he-is-a-war-criminal-mamdani-says-ny-cannot-arrest-netanyahu-on-icc-warrant-urges-us-federal-officials-to-step-in, 22 Jul 2026]
#2513
According to the June 2026 data, what was the recorded inflation rate in Pakistan?
(a) 11.1 percent
(b) 12.5 percent
(c) 9.8 percent
(d) None of these
Explanation: The inflation rate for June 2026 was reported at 11.1 percent, which remains significantly higher than the SBP's target range of 5-7 percent. This elevated inflation is a primary reason for the cautious monetary policy stance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018929/policy-rate-pause-splits-stakeholders, 28 Jul 2026]
#2514
Consider the following statements regarding the economic situation in Pakistan as of July 2026: 1. The SBP's decision to maintain the policy rate is supported by domestic trade bodies to curb inflation. 2. Private sector credit showed signs of recovery in June 2026. 3. Industrial stakeholders argue that a single-digit interest rate is necessary to improve export competitiveness. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because domestic trade bodies (FPCCI, Korangi Association) criticized the policy rate as contractionary, not supportive. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate reflections of the economic sentiment and data reported in July 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018929/policy-rate-pause-splits-stakeholders, 28 Jul 2026]
#2515
Which stadium hosted the third and final ODI match between Pakistan and Australia on June 4, 2026?
(a) Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium
(b) National Bank Stadium
(c) Gaddafi Stadium
(d) Multan Cricket Stadium
Explanation: The third ODI match, which decided the series in favor of Pakistan, was played at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore. Rawalpindi hosted the first match of the series. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005169/pakistan-upstage-australia-for-2-1-odi-series-win, 04 Jun 2026]
#2516
Consider the following statements about the political discourse in Gilgit-Baltistan as of June 2026: 1. The PPP claims that the establishment of the GB assembly and the office of the Chief Minister was facilitated by President Asif Ali Zardari. 2. Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari expressed concern that competing parties might reverse legislation regarding land ownership if they secure a majority. 3. The PPP manifesto for the region focuses exclusively on urban infrastructure development in Gilgit city. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the report attributes the regional assembly and identity to Asif Ali Zardari. Statement 2 is correct as Bilawal warned that other parties might tear up land legislation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the party's focus is broader, including land ownership and employment across the entire region, not just urban infrastructure in Gilgit. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005196/at-ghizer-rally-bilawal-urges-voters-to-give-ppp-heavy-mandate-to-safeguard-regions-rights, 04 Jun 2026]
#2517
According to the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), what trend was observed in the tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during June 2026?
(a) A 23 percent decrease in terrorism
(b) A 23 percent increase in terrorism
(c) A 16 percent increase in terrorism
(d) A 16 percent decrease in terrorism
Explanation: PICSS data indicated a 23 percent decrease in terrorist attacks in the tribal districts (formerly FATA) during June. The 16 percent figure refers to the increase in attacks in the rest of the province, not the tribal districts. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016455/terrorist-killed-as-security-forces-destroy-explosive-laden-vehicle-intended-for-suicide-attack-in-wana-state-media, 18 Jul 2026]
#2518
Consider the following statements about the security situation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as reported in July 2026: 1. Security forces foiled an attempted suicide attack in the Kari Kot area earlier in the week. 2. A suicide attack near Azam Warsak Bazaar in May 2026 resulted in civilian casualties. 3. The rest of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa witnessed a 23 percent increase in attacks in June 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the report mentions the Kari Kot incident. Statement 2 is correct regarding the May incident near Azam Warsak. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 23 percent figure refers to the decrease in tribal districts, while the rest of the province saw a 16 percent increase. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016455/terrorist-killed-as-security-forces-destroy-explosive-laden-vehicle-intended-for-suicide-attack-in-wana-state-media, 18 Jul 2026]
#2519
Which minister briefed the President on his recent diplomatic visit to Iran during the June 2026 meeting?
(a) Foreign Minister
(b) Interior Minister
(c) Finance Minister
(d) Defense Minister
Explanation: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi provided the briefing regarding his recent visit to Iran and regional diplomatic engagements. While the Foreign Minister was present at the meeting, the specific briefing on the Iran visit was attributed to the Interior Minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006163/in-meeting-with-pm-president-stresses-provincial-rights-economic-stability-in-upcoming-budget, 08 Jun 2026]
#2520
Which Pakistani official visited Tehran in June 2026 to deliver a message from the Chief of Defence Forces to the Iranian Supreme Leader?
(a) Shehbaz Sharif
(b) Asim Munir
(c) Mohsin Naqvi
(d) Bilawal Bhutto
Explanation: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi visited Tehran to convey a message from the Chief of Defence Forces, Field Marshal Asim Munir, to Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei. Shehbaz Sharif is the Prime Minister who issued the public call for restraint, while Asim Munir is the Chief of Defence Forces. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006144/give-peace-a-little-more-chance-pm-shehbaz-calls-for-restraint-after-israel-iran-exchange-attacks, 08 Jun 2026]