June 2024 Edition

June 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#3241

When was the “Made in China 2025” strategic plan initiated? (CSS-2024)

(a) 2010
(b) 2015
(c) 2020
(d) None of these
Explanation: Launched in 2015 to advance manufacturing (Chinese policy documents).
#3242

Djibouti is strategically located at the mouth of which sea? (CSS-2024)

(a) Mediterranean Sea
(b) South China Sea
(c) Red Sea
(d) None of these
Explanation: Djibouti is at the Red Sea’s entrance, near the Bab-el-Mandeb (geographical records).
#3243

The Horn of Africa (HoA) is located in which part of the African continent? (CSS2024)

(a) Eastern Africa
(b) Western Africa
(c) Northern Africa
(d) None of these
Explanation: Includes Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti (UN geographical classification).
#3244

The Chief Justice of Supreme Court of Pakistan is appointed by the: (CSS-2024)

(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Majority vote in the Parliament
(d) None of these
Explanation: The President appoints the Chief Justice, per Pakistan’s Constitution (Article 175A). Mathematics (Q110–Q128)
#3245

What are their present ages? (CSS-2024)

(a) 8 and 40
(b) 7 and 35
(c) 6 and 30
(d) None of these
Explanation: Let son’s age = x, man’s = 5x. Four years ago: (x - 4)(5x - 4) = 52. Solve: 5x^2 - 24x + 16 = 52, 5x^2 - 24x - 36 = 0. Discriminant: 576 + 720 = 1296, x = [24 ± 36]/10 = 6 or -1.2. x = 6 gives ages 6, 30, but check fails: (6-4)(30-4) = 2×26 = 52. Correct, but not in options; likely error.
#3246

What integer values can n have, given the inequality, -7 < 4n ≤ 8? (CSS-2024)

(a) -1, 0, 1, 2
(b) -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
(c) -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
(d) None of these
Explanation: Solve: -7 < 4n ≤ 8. Divide by 4: -1.75 < n ≤ 2. Integers: -1, 0, 1, 2.
#3247

Find the value of a^3 + 2b^2, when a + b = 5 and ab = 6. (CSS-2024)

(a) 37
(b) a = 3, b = 2 (or vice versa). Then a^3 + 2b^2 = 27 + 2×4 = 35. Option A (37) seems incorrect;
(c) 13
(d) None of these
Explanation: a + b = 5, ab = 6. Then a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab = 25 - 12 = 13. a^3 = a(a^2 + b^2 - b^2) = a(13 - b^2). Use (a - b)^2 = (a + b)^2 - 4ab = 25 - 24 = 1, so a - b = ±1. Solve for a,
#3248

Find the value of a, when A = (2x + y)x^2, where A = 36 and y = 2.77. (CSS-2024)

(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) None of these
Explanation: A = x^2(2x + 2.77) = 36. Let z = x^2. Then z(2√z + 2.77) = 36. Solve numerically or test options; x = 2 fits approximately.
#3249

Name the regular polygon that has an exterior angle of 36. (CSS-2024)

(a) Pentagon
(b) Hexagon
(c) Decagon
(d) None of these
Explanation: Exterior angle = 360/n. Then 360/n = 36, n = 10 (decagon).
#3250

What is the perimeter of a semi-circle lake having a radius of 700m? (CSS-2024)

(a) 127.4 km
(b) 3.6 km
(c) 2.9 km
(d) None of these
Explanation: Perimeter = πr + 2r = 700π + 1400 ≈ 2200 + 1400 = 3600 m = 3.6 km. Option C (2.9 km) seems incorrect; likely a typo.
#3251

Given: PQS, QRT, RSU, STV ... What should follow? (CSS-2024)

(a) TUW
(b) SUV
(c) STU
(d) None of these
Explanation: Pattern: First letter increases by 1 (P, Q, R, S, T), second by 1 (Q, R, S, T, U), third by 2 (S, T, U, V, W). Next: TUW.
#3252

What is the next term in the series? 11, 20, 35, 56, 83 (CSS-2024)

(a) 108
(b) 122
(c) None of these
Explanation: Differences: 9, 15, 21, 27 (+6 each). Next: 27 + 6 = 33. 83 + 33 = 116. Option B (122) likely a typo.
#3253

“G-2 or Group of Two” is an informal diplomacy between: (CSS-2024)

(a) Germany and Greece
(b) US and China
(c) Germany and Ghana
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q101; retained here for completeness.
#3254

When was the “Made in China 2025” strategic plan initiated? (CSS-2024)

(a) 2010
(b) 2015
(c) 2020
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q104; retained for completeness.
#3255

Djibouti is strategically located at the mouth of which sea? (CSS-2024)

(a) Mediterranean Sea
(b) South China Sea
(c) Red Sea
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q105; retained for completeness.
#3256

The Horn of Africa (HoA) is located in which part of the African continent? (CSS2024)

(a) Eastern Africa
(b) Western Africa
(c) Northern Africa
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q106; retained for completeness.
#3257

What is the output voltage of a step-up transformer? (CSS-2024)

(a) The output voltage is greater than the input voltage
(b) The output voltage is equal to the input voltage
(c) The output voltage is less than the input voltage
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q1. A step-up transformer increases voltage due to more secondary coil turns (Halliday & Resnick).
#3258

The voltage signal which is generated by a microphone is called: (CSS-2024)

(a) Sound wave
(b) Transverse wave
(c) Audio signal
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q2. Microphones convert sound to electrical audio signals (audio engineering sources).
#3259

The most common gas that is found in the air to breathe is called: (CSS-2024)

(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q3. Nitrogen (~78%) is the most abundant atmospheric gas (NOAA).
#3260

Electromagnetic radiation with maximum wavelength is: (CSS-2024)

(a) Radio waves
(b) Microwaves
(c) Infrared waves
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q4. Radio waves have the longest wavelengths (Young & Freedman).