June 2024 Edition
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June 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1061
The '26th Constitutional Amendment' in Pakistan (2024) primarily focused on which area of governance, reflecting the state's internal legal evolution?
(a) Local Government reforms
(b) Judicial reforms and Constitutional Benches
(c) Abolishing the Senate
(d) Direct election of the President
Explanation: The 26th Amendment was a significant constitutional update that established Constitutional Benches in the Supreme Court and High Courts. It also changed the process of appointing the Chief Justice, reflecting a shift in how Pakistan's legal and judicial framework interprets constitutional supremacy.
#1062
In the 2024-2025 period, the majority of 'informal' trade between Pakistan and India is routed through which third country?
(a) Afghanistan
(b) United Arab Emirates (Dubai)
(c) China
(d) Iran
Explanation: Due to the suspension of direct bilateral trade since 2019, most essential goods and commercial trade are routed through Dubai and other third countries. This 'circular trade' is significantly more expensive but continues to fulfill regional demand in both nations.
#1063
The 2024-2025 economic strategy under the SIFC views 'Nuclear Energy' as a way to achieve:
(a) High-cost power
(b) Long-term affordable and sustainable industrial growth
(c) Banning the IMF
(d) Moving the capital to Karachi
Explanation: The SIFC's energy pillar focuses on reducing the cost of doing business. By investing in large-scale nuclear projects like C-5, Pakistan aims to provide cheap, stable electricity to its special economic zones (SEZs), making its exports more competitive globally.
#1064
What was the name of the major military offensive launched in North Waziristan in June 2014 to eliminate militant safe havens?
(a) Operation Rah-e-Rast
(b) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
(c) Operation Rah-e-Nijat
(d) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
Explanation: Operation Zarb-e-Azb (Sharp and Cutting Strike) was launched in June 2014 targeting various militant groups, including the TTP and the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM). It significantly reduced the frequency of terrorist attacks in Pakistan and was a key point in Pakistan's foreign policy discourse to prove its commitment to clearing all militant groups without discrimination.
#1065
In March 2024, a deadly attack in Besham targeted engineers from which country, creating a major security challenge for Pakistan's foreign policy?
(a) United States
(b) China
(c) Russia
(d) Japan
Explanation: The attack on Chinese engineers working on the Dasu hydropower project in Besham was a severe blow to the security environment of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). It forced the Pakistani government to further tighten the Special Security Division's (SSD) protocols and reassure Beijing of the safety of its nationals, which is vital for CPEC Phase II investments.
#1066
What is the name of the new counter-terrorism campaign launched by the Pakistani government in June 2024?
(a) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
(b) Operation Azm-e-Istehkam
(c) Operation Sentinel
(d) Operation Rah-e-Haq
Explanation: Operation Azm-e-Istehkam (Resolve for Stability) was approved by the Apex Committee on the National Action Plan in mid-2024. This campaign is not just a military offensive but an integrated national effort combining intelligence-based operations with socio-economic measures to eliminate the re-emerging threat of TTP and other extremist groups.
#1067
The 'One Document Regime,' implemented by Pakistan in 2024 at its western borders, requires Afghan nationals to possess what for entry?
(a) Only a Tazkira (local ID)
(b) A valid Passport and Visa
(c) A letter from a tribal elder
(d) A special border pass
Explanation: To curb illegal crossings and smuggling, Pakistan ended the decades-old practice of allowing local tribes to cross the border on local IDs. In 2024, the state strictly implemented the 'One Document Regime,' mandating valid passports and visas for all travelers. This move is part of the broader policy to secure the Durand Line and document all entries to prevent militant infiltration.
#1068
In January 2024, Pakistan launched 'Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar' against militant hideouts in which neighboring country?
(a) Afghanistan
(b) Iran
(c) India
(d) Uzbekistan
Explanation: Following an Iranian missile strike in Balochistan, Pakistan responded with targeted strikes on January 18, 2024, against hideouts of Baloch separatist groups (Sarmachars) in Iran's Sistan-Baluchestan province. This rare military exchange highlighted the challenge of managing non-state actors along the 909 km border, though both nations quickly moved toward diplomatic de-escalation.
#1069
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024, which includes governance and security-related structural reforms?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF approved a 37-month EFF worth approximately $7 billion. A prerequisite for this program was the assurance of political and security stability, as the IMF often links economic bailouts to the state's ability to maintain a secure environment for trade and fiscal discipline.
#1070
Which term is used by the Pakistani state in 2024-2025 to officially describe the TTP, meaning 'troublemakers who have left the path'?
(a) Mujahideen
(b) Fitna al-Khawarij
(c) Separatists
(d) Freedom Fighters
Explanation: In 2024, the government and military officially adopted the term 'Fitna al-Khawarij' for the TTP. This narrative shift aims to delegitimize the group's Islamic credentials and highlight their role as internal destabilizers who misuse religion for terrorism, a message frequently communicated to the OIC and other Islamic nations.
#1071
Which Pakistani official visited Washington in March 2024 to attend the U.S.-Pakistan Counter-Terrorism Dialogue?
(a) The President
(b) The Foreign Minister and senior security officials
(c) The Mayor of Lahore
(d) The head of NADRA
Explanation: The March 2024 CT Dialogue in Washington focused on shared threats like ISIS-K and TTP. These high-level meetings signify that despite strategic differences on other issues, security and counter-terrorism remain the most functional pillar of Pak-U.S. bilateral relations.
#1072
In the 2024-2025 fiscal period, the majority of Pakistan's security challenges originate from which border?
(a) Eastern Border (India)
(b) Western Border (Afghanistan)
(c) Southern Coastline
(d) Northern Border (China)
Explanation: While the eastern border remains tense, the most active kinetic threats in 2024 and 2025 come from the western border. The surge in attacks by the TTP and IS-K from Afghan soil has forced Pakistan to refocus its military and diplomatic energy on Kabul and the border management system.
#1073
The 26th Constitutional Amendment (2024) introduced 'Constitutional Benches' which are seen as a way to prioritize:
(a) Land disputes
(b) Constitutional and political matters separately from regular litigation
(c) Divorce cases
(d) Tax collection
Explanation: The 26th Amendment was a significant legal reform that shifted the focus of high-level judicial interpretive power to specialized benches. This is seen by the state as a move toward a more predictable and less activist judiciary, which is essential for political and security stability.
#1074
In late 2024, Pakistan hosted which major international gathering for the first time in nearly two decades, requiring a high-security 'lockdown' of Islamabad?
(a) SAARC Summit
(b) SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) Meeting
(c) OIC Summit
(d) UN Climate Summit
Explanation: Pakistan hosted the 23rd SCO CHG meeting in October 2024. The presence of leaders from Russia, China, and Central Asia (and the visit of the Indian Foreign Minister) was a massive protocol and security challenge, which the state successfully managed to signal that the capital is secure.
#1075
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). This program was contingent upon Pakistan securing external financing assurances from bilateral partners like China, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, reflecting a high-stakes exercise in economic diplomacy.
#1076
During a high-level summit in Islamabad in October 2024, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed 27 MoUs and agreements worth how much?
(a) $1.2 Billion
(b) $2.2 Billion
(c) $5.0 Billion
(d) $10.0 Billion
Explanation: A high-level Saudi investment delegation, led by the Minister for Investment, visited Islamabad in October 2024 and signed 27 agreements worth $2.2 billion. These deals cover sectors like construction, agriculture, energy, and mining, marking a significant milestone in transitioning the bilateral relationship from financial aid to a comprehensive economic partnership.
#1077
The second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), prioritized in 2024-2025, focuses primarily on:
(a) Road construction only
(b) Industrialization, Agriculture, and B2B cooperation
(c) Building new dams
(d) Abolishing all trade tariffs
Explanation: CPEC Phase II marks a strategic transition from government-to-government infrastructure projects to business-to-business (B2B) cooperation. The current focus includes the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), agricultural modernization, and relocation of Chinese industries to Pakistan, aiming to boost the country's export manufacturing base.
#1078
Which UAE-based logistics giant signed a 25-year concession agreement in 2023-2024 to operate the Karachi Gateway Terminal?
(a) DP World
(b) AD Ports Group
(c) Etisalat
(d) Emaar
Explanation: The Abu Dhabi (AD) Ports Group signed a landmark 25-year agreement to develop and operate the container terminal at Karachi Port. This multi-million dollar investment is a key example of 'Port Diplomacy,' where Pakistan leverages its strategic maritime location to integrate into global supply chains and generate non-tax revenue.
#1079
Which country provided a $2 billion liquidity support (loan rollover) in early 2024 to help Pakistan maintain its foreign exchange reserves?
(a) United States
(b) China
(c) Russia
(d) Japan
Explanation: China rolled over a $2 billion loan in March 2024 to stabilize Pakistan's dwindling foreign exchange reserves. Such 'financial diplomacy' from Beijing has been critical in providing the 'external financing' required by the IMF to maintain Pakistan's creditworthiness and avoid a sovereign default.
#1080
Which high-ranking Malaysian official visited Pakistan in October 2024 to discuss increasing bilateral trade in rice and Halal products?
(a) Mahathir Mohamad
(b) Anwar Ibrahim
(c) Najib Razak
(d) Muhyiddin Yassin
Explanation: Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's visit to Islamabad in 2024 focused on expanding commercial ties beyond traditional areas. Both nations agreed to explore the potential of the global Halal economy, with Malaysia expressing interest in importing more Pakistani rice and meat products.