June 2024 Edition
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June 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1361
Which Pakistani official represented the country at the COP29 climate summit in late 2024, advocating for 'Climate Finance'?
(a) PM Shahbaz Sharif
(b) The Climate Change Minister
(c) The Foreign Minister
(d) Both a and b
Explanation: At COP29, Pakistan played a leading role in the G77 plus China group, demanding that developed nations provide 'Loss and Damage' funds for countries like Pakistan that contribute minimally to global emissions but suffer the most from climate disasters.
#1362
Who replaced Yousaf Raza Gillani as Prime Minister in June 2012?
(a) Shah Mehmood Qureshi
(b) Raja Pervez Ashraf
(c) Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
(d) Mian Nawaz Sharif
Explanation: After the disqualification of Yousaf Raza Gillani, the PPP-led coalition elected Raja Pervez Ashraf as the Prime Minister. He served for the remaining duration of the assembly's term until March 2013.
#1363
Which major military operation was launched in June 2014 to clear North Waziristan of militants during the Nawaz Sharif administration?
(a) Operation Rah-e-Rast
(b) Operation Rah-e-Nijat
(c) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
(d) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
Explanation: Operation Zarb-e-Azb was launched on June 15, 2014, following a high-profile attack on Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. It was a joint military offensive aimed at eliminating local and foreign militant groups in North Waziristan, eventually leading to a significant decrease in terrorist incidents across the country.
#1364
What was the 'Model Town Incident' of June 2014 which remained a political challenge for the PML-N?
(a) A corruption scandal
(b) A violent clash between police and PAT workers in Lahore
(c) A factory fire
(d) A terrorist attack
Explanation: In June 2014, a police operation to remove barriers outside the residence of Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri led to a violent confrontation, resulting in the deaths of 14 PAT workers. The incident became a major tool for the opposition to challenge the legitimacy of the Sharif government.
#1365
According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, what is the total share of the agriculture sector in Pakistan's GDP?
(a) 18.9%
(b) 21.2%
(c) 23.54%
(d) 25.1%
Explanation: The agriculture sector remains a vital component of Pakistan's economy. According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, the sector's share in the national GDP was recorded at 23.54 percent, showing its significance as a primary driver of the economy despite climatic challenges.
#1366
What was the recorded growth rate of Pakistan's agriculture sector during the fiscal year 2024-25?
(a) 0.56%
(b) 1.55%
(c) 2.38%
(d) 4.22%
Explanation: In FY 2024-25, the agriculture sector in Pakistan grew by 0.56 percent. This modest growth was primarily driven by the livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub-sectors, which managed to offset declines observed in major crop yields.
#1367
Which sub-sector of agriculture contributed the most to the overall agricultural value added in FY 2024-25?
(a) Crops
(b) Livestock
(c) Fisheries
(d) Forestry
Explanation: Livestock is the largest sub-sector of agriculture in Pakistan, contributing approximately 63.60 percent to the agricultural value added and 14.97 percent to the national GDP in FY 2024-25. It has proven to be a resilient component of the rural economy.
#1368
What was the total production of wheat in Pakistan for the fiscal year 2024-25?
(a) 26.21 Million Tonnes
(b) 28.98 Million Tonnes
(c) 30.12 Million Tonnes
(d) 32.50 Million Tonnes
Explanation: Wheat production in Pakistan for FY 2024-25 was recorded at 28.98 million tonnes. Although a significant volume, it represented a decline compared to the previous year due to reduced cultivation area and unfavorable weather during the harvest cycle.
#1369
Which major crop experienced the sharpest decline in production during FY 2024-25?
(a) Rice
(b) Sugarcane
(c) Cotton
(d) Maize
Explanation: Cotton production suffered the most significant setback in FY 2024-25, declining by over 30 percent. The total production reached only 7.08 million bales, down from 10.22 million bales the previous year, primarily due to pest infestations and water issues.
#1370
Which sub-sector of agriculture recorded a growth of 1.42% in FY 2024-25?
(a) Forestry
(b) Fisheries
(c) Livestock
(d) Sugar industry
Explanation: The fisheries sector showed a steady growth of 1.42 percent in FY 2024-25. While it accounts for a small part of the GDP, it is a critical source of protein and provides livelihoods for coastal and inland fishing communities.
#1371
Approximately how many million bales of cotton were produced in Pakistan in FY 2024-25?
(a) 5.50 Million Bales
(b) 7.08 Million Bales
(c) 10.22 Million Bales
(d) 12.00 Million Bales
Explanation: Cotton production for FY 2024-25 reached 7.08 million bales. This was a sharp decline from the previous year's 10.22 million bales, attributed to high input costs and significant pest damage in the main growing areas.
#1372
Which of the following 'Other Crops' showed an 11.5% growth in production in FY 2024-25?
(a) Tobacco
(b) Potato
(c) Sunflower
(d) Canola
Explanation: Potato production grew significantly by 11.5 percent in FY 2024-25. It has become an essential cash crop for farmers in central Punjab, helping to diversify the crop sector away from traditional staples.
#1373
Which sub-sector of 'Other Crops' grew by 4.78% in FY 2024-25, helping the overall agricultural growth?
(a) Major Crops
(b) Minor Crops
(c) Industrial Crops
(d) Fiber Crops
Explanation: Minor crops (or 'Other Crops') like vegetables, pulses, and fruits grew by 4.78 percent. This growth was vital in supporting the sector while major crops like cotton and wheat faced production challenges.
#1374
What is the approximate share of coal-based power in Pakistan's total generation as of 2024-25?
(a) 5%
(b) 10%
(c) 18-20%
(d) 40%
Explanation: The share of coal has increased significantly over the last decade, now making up about 18-20% of the total generation. This shift was intended to move away from expensive imported oil toward more stable (though still environmentally controversial) base-load power.
#1375
Which international financial institution approved a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) for Pakistan in September 2024?
(a) World Bank
(b) Asian Development Bank
(c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
(d) Islamic Development Bank
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion. This program was intended to support Pakistan's efforts to achieve macroeconomic stability, improve tax collection, and implement structural reforms in the energy sector following a period of high inflation and low foreign exchange reserves.
#1376
In 2024, Pakistan focused on 'Digitalization' of which government department to increase revenue?
(a) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
(b) Ministry of Defense
(c) Postal Services
(d) Radio Pakistan
Explanation: The digitalization and restructuring of the FBR became a core priority in 2024. The goal was to use technology to document the informal economy, reduce human interaction to curb corruption, and broaden the tax base to meet the revenue targets set under the IMF program.
#1377
Which policy was introduced in 2024 to curb the 'Grey Market' of mobile phones and increase revenue?
(a) DIRBS (Device Identification, Registration and Blocking System)
(b) CPEC Phase II
(c) The 5G Auction
(d) Import ban on all electronics
Explanation: While DIRBS was introduced earlier, its strict implementation and integration with tax systems were ramped up in 2024. The system ensures that only duty-paid, legal mobile devices can function on local networks, which has significantly increased tax collection on mobile imports and supported the local assembly industry.
#1378
What happens if the National Assembly does not pass the budget by June 30th?
(a) The previous year's budget automatically continues
(b) The government cannot legally spend any money starting July 1st
(c) The Prime Minister must resign immediately
(d) The Supreme Court takes over the treasury
Explanation: Budgetary authorization is strictly annual. If the Assembly fails to approve the Annual Budget Statement and the Finance Bill by the end of the fiscal year, the government loses the legal authority to withdraw money from the Consolidated Fund or collect taxes, leading to a 'government shutdown' scenario.
#1379
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). This program focuses on macroeconomic stability, structural reforms in the energy sector, and broadening the tax base.
#1380
According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, what is the total share of the agriculture sector in Pakistan's GDP?
(a) 18.9%
(b) 21.2%
(c) 23.54%
(d) 25.1%
Explanation: The agriculture sector remains a vital component of Pakistan's economy. According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, the sector's share in the national GDP was recorded at 23.54 percent, showing its significance as a primary driver of the economy despite climatic challenges.