June 2024 Edition
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June 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1441
In June 2010, U.S. General Stanley McChrystal resigned following controversial remarks in a Rolling Stone magazine interview. Where was he serving as the commander of U.S. forces at the time?
(a) Iraq
(b) Japan
(c) Afghanistan
(d) South Korea
Explanation: General Stanley McChrystal served as the commander of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and U.S. Forces in Afghanistan. His resignation in June 2010 followed the publication of a Rolling Stone article that contained critical comments attributed to him and his staff regarding members of the Obama administration. This event marked a significant moment in the command structure of the war in Afghanistan.
#1442
Which country's marines spearheaded the joint ISAF/ANA operation known as Operation New Dawn, launched on June 12, 2010?
(a) United States
(b) France
(c) Spain
(d) United Kingdom
Explanation: Operation New Dawn was a collaborative military effort between the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and the Afghan National Army (ANA). The operation was primarily led by the United States Marine Corps, which provided the tactical leadership and the majority of the international forces involved in the mission. This operation was part of the broader effort to stabilize contested regions in southern Afghanistan.
#1443
The Ankara Declaration of 2024 represents a significant diplomatic development involving which two nations?
(a) None of these
(b) Iran and Saudi Arabia
(c) Ethiopia and Somalia
(d) Armenia and Azerbaijan
Explanation: The Ankara Declaration of 2024 refers to diplomatic efforts mediated by Turkey to address tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia, particularly concerning maritime access and sovereignty disputes. This development highlights Turkey's growing role as a regional mediator in the Horn of Africa, aiming to stabilize relations between the two nations through structured dialogue and diplomatic engagement.
#1444
Which individual held the office of President of Austria from June 9, 1965, to April 23, 1974?
(a) Adolf Scharf
(b) Franz Jonas
(c) Thomas Klestil
(d) Abulfez Elchibey
Explanation: Franz Jonas was an Austrian politician who served as the President of Austria from 1965 until his death in 1974. Before his presidency, he was the Mayor of Vienna. His tenure as president was characterized by a focus on social democratic policies and maintaining Austria's neutrality during the Cold War era.
#1445
Which nation became the 19th member of the Eurozone and the final Baltic state to adopt the euro on January 1, 2015, following the European Commission's announcement in June 2014?
(a) Lithuania
(b) None of these
(c) Latvia
(d) Estonia
Explanation: Lithuania officially adopted the euro as its currency on January 1, 2015. This transition marked the completion of the Baltic states' integration into the Eurozone, following Estonia's adoption in 2011 and Latvia's in 2014. The European Commission confirmed Lithuania met the necessary convergence criteria in June 2014.
#1446
At which port city did United States forces initiate their invasion of Cuba on June 22, 1898?
(a) Santiago
(b) Daiquiri
(c) Siboney
(d) Havana
Explanation: On June 22, 1898, U.S. troops landed at Daiquiri, a small port east of Santiago de Cuba. This landing was part of the broader campaign to capture the city of Santiago and defeat the Spanish forces stationed there, ultimately leading to the surrender of Spanish troops in the region and the end of the war in Cuba.
#1447
Which European nation fell under Nazi occupation following a decisive military defeat in June 1940?
(a) Austria
(b) Finland
(c) France
(d) Poland
Explanation: In June 1940, France experienced a military defeat and signed the unconditional surrender agreement, known as the Compiègne Armistice, with Nazi Germany. As a result, France was divided into a puppet government in the south (known as Vichy France) and an underground resistance in the north. The correct answer, France, refers to the country falling to the Nazis during this period.
#1448
What political institution was restored by the Charter of 1814, which was adopted on June 4, 1814?
(a) Parliament
(b) Monarchy
(c) Democracy
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Charter of 1814 was issued by Louis XVIII following the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. It reestablished the Bourbon Monarchy in France, though it functioned as a constitutional monarchy that retained some of the administrative and legal reforms introduced during the revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, balancing royal authority with a bicameral legislature.
#1449
What is the alternative historical designation for the French Constitution of June 24, 1793?
(a) None of these
(b) French Constitution
(c) Montagnard Constitution
(d) Japanese Constitution
Explanation: The Constitution of 1793, also known as the Constitution of the Year I, was drafted by the National Convention during the French Revolution. It is frequently called the Montagnard Constitution because it was championed by the Montagnards, the radical faction led by Robespierre, who sought to implement a highly democratic and egalitarian framework that was never fully put into practice.
#1450
What political institution was restored by the Charter of 1814, adopted on June 4, 1814?
(a) None of these
(b) Democracy
(c) Parliament
(d) Monarchy
Explanation: The Charter of 1814, also known as the Charte constitutionnelle, was granted by King Louis XVIII of France following the fall of Napoleon. It re-established the Bourbon Monarchy while incorporating some constitutional elements, such as a bicameral legislature. This document represented a compromise between the absolute monarchy of the past and the revolutionary changes that had occurred in France since 1789.
#1451
Why is June 1975 considered a significant date in the constitutional history of the United Kingdom?
(a) Lords Act
(b) None of these
(c) General Election
(d) Referendum
Explanation: June 1975 is historically significant because it marked the first-ever nationwide referendum in the United Kingdom. The British public voted on whether to remain in the European Economic Community (EEC), which was the predecessor to the European Union. The result was a decisive 'Yes' vote to remain, reflecting a major constitutional moment regarding the UK's relationship with European integration.
#1452
What is the alternative name for the French Constitution adopted on June 24, 1793?
(a) Japanese Constitution
(b) French Constitution
(c) None of these
(d) Montagnard Constitution
Explanation: The Constitution of 1793, also known as the Constitution of the Year I, was the first republican constitution of France. It is frequently referred to as the Montagnard Constitution because it was drafted and promoted by the Montagnards, the radical faction of the National Convention, during the height of the French Revolution.
#1453
Which significant treaty was signed by European Community members in June 1985 to facilitate the free movement of people?
(a) Lisbon Treaty
(b) Schengen Agreement
(c) Bilateral Agreement
(d) Outer Space Treaty
Explanation: The Schengen Agreement, signed in June 1985, was a landmark treaty among European Community nations. Its primary objective was the gradual abolition of internal border checks and the establishment of a common visa policy, which eventually led to the creation of the Schengen Area, allowing for passport-free travel across participating European countries.
#1454
Which supercomputer was officially recognized as the fastest in the world as of June 2020?
(a) Sequoia
(b) Fugaku
(c) Tianhe-2A
(d) Frontera
Explanation: In June 2020, the Fugaku supercomputer, developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu in Japan, officially topped the TOP500 list. It achieved this milestone by demonstrating superior performance in high-performance computing benchmarks, marking a significant advancement in computational speed and efficiency for scientific research and complex simulations at that time.
#1455
As of June 2020, which supercomputer was officially recognized as the fastest in the world?
(a) Sequoia
(b) Fugaku
(c) Tianhe-2A
(d) Frontera
Explanation: In June 2020, the Fugaku supercomputer, developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu in Japan, achieved the top position on the TOP500 list, marking it as the fastest supercomputer globally at that specific point in time.
#1456
document ? Which is termed the fastest Computer in as the World recently 2020? in June
(a) /These __|D. Frontera
(b) |+Aonthe keyboard Fugaku B.
(c) Edit—Select All menu : A. sequoia
(d) button mouse : inthe spreadsheet C. Tianhe-2A :
Explanation: The source answer is option C (button mouse : inthe spreadsheet C. Tianhe-2A :). Review the stem and options, then update the correct answer in Question Bank if the source key is wrong.
#1457
Which supercomputer was recognized as the fastest in the world as of June 2020?
(a) Tianhe-2A
(b) Frontera
(c) Fugaku
(d) sequoia
Explanation: As of the June 2020 TOP500 list, the Fugaku supercomputer, developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu in Japan, was officially ranked as the fastest supercomputer in the world.
#1458
Which prestigious civilian award was conferred upon Prince Rahim al-Hussaini Aga Khan V in 2024?
(a) Tamgha-i-Pakistan
(b) Hilal-i-Pakistan
(c) Sitara-i-Pakistan
(d) Nishan-i-Pakistan
Explanation: The Nishan-i-Pakistan is the nation's highest civilian award, which was granted to the Prince in 2024 for his family's contributions to the country. The other options are lower-tier civil awards. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001810/aga-khan-affirms-commitment-to-supporting-development-during-meeting-with-president-zardari, 20 May 2026]
#1459
Consider the following statements about Pakistan's engagement with the SCO: 1. Pakistan hosted the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government in October 2024. 2. Pakistan leads an SCO working group specifically focused on poverty alleviation. 3. The SCO was originally formed in 2001 as a security cooperation group. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate. Pakistan hosted the 2024 government-level meeting, chairs the poverty alleviation working group, and the SCO was indeed founded in 2001 with a primary focus on security. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008079/pakistan-to-assume-chairmanship-of-sco-council-of-heads-of-states-in-september, 15 Jun 2026]
#1460
Consider the following statements about the pre-budget consultations held in June 2026: 1. The federal government aims to present the budget for FY2026-27 on June 10. 2. The PPP delegation expressed reservations regarding the proposed tax measures. 3. The President directed that growth rates should be harmonized with public welfare schemes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the official reports of the meeting. The government scheduled the budget presentation for June 10, the PPP raised tax concerns, and the President emphasized the need for welfare-oriented growth. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006163/in-meeting-with-pm-president-stresses-provincial-rights-economic-stability-in-upcoming-budget, 08 Jun 2026]