March 2024 Edition
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March 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#521
In late 2024, Google released which experimental AI model series designed specifically for the 'agentic era'?
(a) Gemini 1.5 Pro
(b) Gemini 2.0
(c) PaLM 3
(d) Gemma Ultra
Explanation: Google released the first models in its Gemini 2.0 experimental series in December 2024, positioning them as models designed for the 'agentic era' with enhanced capabilities for taking actions and executing multi-step plans.
#522
Which experimental Google model, released in 2024, is a 'foundation world model' capable of generating playable 3D environments?
(a) Sora
(b) Genie 2
(c) Luma
(d) Dreamix
Explanation: Genie 2 is a foundation world model introduced by Google in 2024. It is capable of generating an endless variety of action-controllable, playable 3D environments, useful for training embodied AI agents.
#523
Which company's 'AlphaChip' reinforcement learning method was highlighted in 2024 for transforming chip floorplanning?
(a) NVIDIA
(b) Google
(c) Intel
(d) AMD
Explanation: Google highlighted its 'AlphaChip' method in 2024, which uses reinforcement learning to accelerate and optimize the floorplanning process for computer chips, improving design efficiency.
#524
Which AI tool released by OpenAI in late 2024 is capable of generating realistic video from text instructions?
(a) DALL-E 3
(b) Sora
(c) Veo
(d) Make-A-Video
Explanation: Sora is a text-to-video AI model released by OpenAI in December 2024 (publicly demoed earlier in the year) that can create realistic and imaginative scenes from text instructions.
#525
Which company released the 'Llama' series of open-source language models, with significant updates in 2024 and 2025?
(a) Google
(b) Meta
(c) Microsoft
(d) Amazon
Explanation: Meta Platforms released the Llama series of models (including Llama 3 in 2024), which became a standard for open-source large language models in the AI community.
#526
Which major milestone did SpaceX's Starship achieve for the first time during its fifth flight test in late 2024/early 2025?
(a) Reaching the Moon
(b) Successful catch of the Super Heavy booster by the launch tower arms
(c) Deploying 100 Starlink satellites
(d) Docking with the ISS
Explanation: During the fifth flight test, SpaceX successfully caught the Super Heavy booster using the 'Mechazilla' launch tower arms, a historic feat for reusable rocket technology.
#527
What was the outcome of the Intuitive Machines IM-2 'Athena' landing in March 2025?
(a) Perfect upright landing
(b) Landed sideways/tipped over
(c) Crashed on impact
(d) Failed to reach lunar orbit
Explanation: The Athena lander touched down but ended up on its side (similar to IM-1), which limited its solar power generation and led to an early end of the mission.
#528
The European Space Agency's 'Euclid' telescope released its 'Quick Data Release 1' (Q1) in March 2025. Approximately how many new strong gravitational lenses did it identify?
(a) 50
(b) 100
(c) 500
(d) 1000
Explanation: The Q1 data release from Euclid revealed approximately 500 new strong gravitational lens candidates, significantly increasing the known number of such objects.
#529
The Starlab commercial space station project passed which critical NASA milestone in March 2025?
(a) Critical Design Review (CDR)
(b) Preliminary Design Review (PDR)
(c) Launch Readiness Review (LRR)
(d) Final Assembly
Explanation: Starlab Space LLC successfully completed the Preliminary Design Review (PDR) with NASA in March 2025, signaling its design was technically sound to proceed to full development.
#530
ISRO's 'Proba-3' mission, launched in late 2024, is a collaboration with ESA to demonstrate what technology?
(a) Soft lunar landing
(b) Precise formation flying to create a solar coronagraph
(c) Reusable launch vehicle return
(d) Mars atmospheric entry
Explanation: Proba-3 is an ESA mission launched by ISRO to demonstrate precise formation flying, where two satellites fly in tandem to form an artificial solar eclipse (coronagraph).
#531
Which NASA mission performed a gravity assist flyby of Mars in March 2025 on its way to Jupiter?
(a) Juno
(b) Lucy
(c) Europa Clipper
(d) Psyche
Explanation: NASA's Europa Clipper, launched in October 2024, executed a Mars gravity assist flyby in March 2025 to gain the necessary speed to reach Jupiter.
#532
The JAXA 'Martian Moons eXploration' (MMX) mission, originally targeted for 2024, was officially delayed in the 2025 timeframe to launch in which year?
(a) 2025
(b) 2026
(c) 2028
(d) 2030
Explanation: Due to issues with the H3 launch vehicle, JAXA postponed the MMX mission launch from 2024 to the next available Mars window in 2026.
#533
Which ESA mission performed a flyby of Mars in March 2025 to adjust its trajectory towards the asteroid Didymos?
(a) Rosetta II
(b) Hera
(c) Juice
(d) Comet Interceptor
Explanation: The Hera spacecraft, launched in Oct 2024, performed a gravity assist flyby of Mars in March 2025 to set it on course for its 2026 rendezvous with the binary asteroid Didymos.
#534
In March 2025, Euclid's data release included a mosaic of which famous galaxy cluster?
(a) Pandora's Cluster
(b) Fornax Cluster
(c) Virgo Cluster
(d) Coma Cluster
Explanation: One of the key images in the Euclid Q1 release was a stunning, deep view of the Fornax Cluster, revealing thousands of galaxies in high detail.
#535
Which ISRO mission launched in late 2024/early 2025 is designed to demonstrate autonomous docking capabilities in orbit?
(a) Gaganyaan-1
(b) SPADEX
(c) Chandrayaan-4
(d) Mangalyaan-2
Explanation: SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) is the ISRO mission designed to demonstrate autonomous rendezvous and docking between two spacecraft.
#536
The 'Athena' lander (IM-2) ceased operations on March 7, 2025. How many days did it operate on the lunar surface?
(a) Less than 1 day
(b) About 8 days
(c) 14 days (one lunar day)
(d) 30 days
Explanation: Wait, the snippet says 'End of mission... March 7'. Landed March 6. It operated for a very short time on the surface due to the sideways landing. Actually, the snippet says mission duration 8 days total (launch to end). On the surface, it was only about 1 day of partial ops. Let's correct the question to avoid ambiguity.
*Correction:* 'Athena' ceased operations shortly after landing. How long after landing did it lose power?
*Answer:* About 1 day (Landed March 6, End March 7). The total mission was 8 days.
*Correction:* 'Athena' ceased operations shortly after landing. How long after landing did it lose power?
*Answer:* About 1 day (Landed March 6, End March 7). The total mission was 8 days.
#537
Which telescope released a detailed catalogue of over 380,000 galaxies in March 2025?
(a) Hubble
(b) Euclid
(c) Chandra
(d) Spitzer
Explanation: The Euclid space telescope released its Q1 data in March 2025, which included a detailed catalogue of 380,000 galaxies classified with the help of AI.
#538
Which ISRO satellite, launched in November 2024/late 2024, is a high-throughput communication satellite launched by SpaceX?
(a) GSAT-24
(b) GSAT-N2
(c) INSAT-4B
(d) CMS-01
Explanation: GSAT-N2 was launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 in late 2024 to provide high-throughput communication services for India.
#539
In late 2024, China's 'Shenzhou 19' (or subsequent crew) was rotated. What is the name of China's space station?
(a) Mir
(b) Tiangong
(c) Salute
(d) Harmony
Explanation: China's permanently crewed space station is named Tiangong ('Heavenly Palace').
#540
Which Indian mission launched in late 2024 is dedicated to X-ray polarimetry?
(a) Aditya-L1
(b) XPoSat
(c) Astrosat-2
(d) Gaganyaan
Explanation: XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) is India's first dedicated polarimetry mission to study various dynamics of bright astronomical X-ray sources.