March 2024 Edition
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March 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1141
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). This program is designed to provide macroeconomic stability and facilitate structural reforms aimed at sustainable and inclusive growth.
#1142
Pakistan was elected to the Executive Board of which UN agency for the 2024-2027 term?
(a) WHO
(b) UNICEF
(c) WFP
(d) FAO
Explanation: Pakistan was elected to the Executive Board of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) for the 2024-2027 term. This allows Pakistan to contribute to global policies regarding child health, nutrition, and education, while also seeking international support for its domestic child welfare programs.
#1143
In late 2024, Pakistan hosted which UN official to discuss the 'Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan'?
(a) The head of UNESCO
(b) Filippo Grandi (UN High Commissioner for Refugees)
(c) The head of the IMF
(d) The CEO of NASA
Explanation: UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi visited Pakistan in 2024 to discuss the government's plan to repatriate undocumented foreigners, particularly Afghans. The UN continues to advocate for a voluntary and dignified return process, while Pakistan emphasizes its security and economic concerns.
#1144
Pakistan was elected as the Vice President of which UN body in Geneva in 2024?
(a) WTO
(b) UNCTAD
(c) WHO
(d) ILO
Explanation: Pakistan was elected to the leadership of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in 2024. In this capacity, Pakistan works to represent the interests of developing countries in global trade negotiations and seeks to promote inclusive economic development.
#1145
Which session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) was hosted by Islamabad in March 2022, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of Pakistan's independence?
(a) 46th Session
(b) 47th Session
(c) 48th Session
(d) 49th Session
Explanation: Pakistan hosted the 48th Session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in Islamabad in March 2022. The meeting focused on the theme 'Partnering for Unity, Justice, and Development' and addressed critical issues such as the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan, the Kashmir dispute, and the Palestine conflict, reinforcing Pakistan's leadership within the organization.
#1146
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024, which received diplomatic backing from OIC partners like Saudi Arabia and the UAE?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million) Extended Fund Facility for Pakistan. The approval was facilitated by critical financial assurances and debt rollovers from brotherly OIC nations, specifically Saudi Arabia and the UAE, demonstrating the strength of Pakistan's economic ties within the Muslim world.
#1147
The 15th Islamic Summit Conference, attended by a high-level Pakistani delegation, was held in May 2024 in which country?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) The Gambia
(c) Indonesia
(d) Turkey
Explanation: The 15th Islamic Summit took place in Banjul, The Gambia, in May 2024. Pakistan used this platform to highlight the worsening human rights situation in Kashmir and the ongoing crisis in Gaza, urging the OIC to take a more assertive stance on issues affecting Muslim populations globally.
#1148
In the current 2024-2025 geopolitical landscape, Pakistan and the OIC have been unified in demanding an immediate ceasefire in which conflict?
(a) Ukraine-Russia War
(b) Gaza/Palestine Conflict
(c) Sudan Civil War
(d) Tigray Conflict
Explanation: Since late 2023 and throughout 2024-2025, Pakistan has coordinated closely with the OIC to pass resolutions at the UN and other forums demanding an end to military aggression in Gaza. They advocate for a two-state solution based on pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine.
#1149
Which Pakistani official chaired the 'OIC Contact Group on Jammu and Kashmir' at the UN in late 2024?
(a) The Prime Minister
(b) The Permanent Representative to the UN
(c) The Chairman of the Senate
(d) The Foreign Minister
Explanation: Ambassador Munir Akram and other high-ranking Pakistani diplomats frequently chair or lead sessions of the OIC Contact Group in New York. This group works to coordinate the OIC's stance and lobbying efforts within the UN system to maintain focus on the Kashmir dispute.
#1150
The OIC's 'Cyber Security Strategy' discussed in 2024 aims to protect member states' critical infrastructure in collaboration with which Pakistani body?
(a) PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority)
(b) NADRA
(c) FIA
(d) WAPDA
Explanation: In 2024-2025, Pakistan and the OIC have moved toward digitizing regional trade. The PTA has been a key partner in OIC technical working groups to establish a unified cybersecurity framework to protect digital payment systems and communications among Islamic nations.
#1151
The OIC Special Envoy for Jammu and Kashmir visited Pakistan and AJK in 2024. Who is the current envoy?
(a) Yousef Aldobeay
(b) Tariq Ali Bakheet
(c) Brahim Taha
(d) Sartaj Aziz
Explanation: Ambassador Yousef Aldobeay is the OIC's Special Envoy for Jammu and Kashmir. His periodic visits to the Line of Control (LoC) and refugee camps in AJK are crucial for providing the OIC Secretariat with first-hand reports on the human rights situation in the region.
#1152
In 2024, the OIC expressed concern over the 'Saffronization' of education in India, echoing a dossier presented by:
(a) Iran
(b) Pakistan
(c) Saudi Arabia
(d) Indonesia
Explanation: Pakistan has frequently presented evidence to the OIC regarding the marginalization of Muslims in India and the revision of history in Indian textbooks. The OIC Secretariat has subsequently issued statements calling for the protection of the cultural and religious rights of minorities.
#1153
In late 2024, Pakistan hosted an OIC investment forum in Karachi to pitch projects in which SIFC-identified sector?
(a) Minerals and Agriculture
(b) Nuclear weapons
(c) Textile dyes only
(d) None of the above
Explanation: Under the SIFC framework, Pakistan has actively invited investors from GCC and other OIC countries to invest in corporate farming and the mining of critical minerals in Balochistan and Sindh, seeking to move the relationship from 'bailouts' to 'investments'.
#1154
The 26th Constitutional Amendment (2024) in Pakistan was discussed in OIC legal forums as an effort to institutionalize:
(a) Religious law
(b) Judicial efficiency and Constitutional Benches
(c) Abolishing the parliament
(d) Military rule
Explanation: The 26th Amendment was a significant internal reform establishing Constitutional Benches. In OIC dialogues on governance and rule of law, Pakistan presents such reforms as steps toward modernizing the judicial system while maintaining constitutional supremacy.
#1155
Pakistan hosted the 48th Session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) in March 2022 in which city?
(a) Karachi
(b) Islamabad
(c) Lahore
(d) Quetta
Explanation: Islamabad hosted the 48th OIC-CFM in March 2022, themed 'Partnering for Unity, Justice, and Development.' The session coincided with Pakistan's 75th Independence Day celebrations and addressed critical regional issues, including the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and the Kashmir dispute.
#1156
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024, supported by rollovers from OIC partners like Saudi Arabia and UAE?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion EFF for Pakistan. This critical bailout was made possible after key OIC allies, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, provided external financing assurances and rolled over $12 billion in bilateral debt, demonstrating the strength of economic diplomacy within the OIC.
#1157
In late 2024, Pakistan hosted a major visit by which high-ranking OIC official to discuss the 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC)?
(a) The Secretary-General
(b) The President of the Islamic Development Bank
(c) The Chairman of COMCEC
(d) The OIC Special Envoy for Kashmir
Explanation: The President of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) visited Pakistan in late 2024 to explore investment opportunities through the SIFC. The IsDB remains a vital partner in Pakistan's infrastructure and energy sectors, providing billions in developmental financing.
#1158
The 15th Islamic Summit Conference, attended by a senior Pakistani delegation, was held in May 2024 in which country?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) The Gambia
(c) Indonesia
(d) Turkey
Explanation: The 15th Islamic Summit was held in Banjul, The Gambia, in May 2024. Pakistan utilized this platform to highlight the worsening situation in Gaza and the continued human rights violations in Indian-occupied Kashmir, calling for a unified OIC response to these crises.
#1159
The 26th Constitutional Amendment (2024) in Pakistan was presented to OIC legal forums as an effort to ensure:
(a) Banning religions
(b) Judicial predictability and efficiency through Constitutional Benches
(c) Abolishing the parliament
(d) Military rule
Explanation: The 26th Amendment was a significant reform aimed at modernizing the judiciary. In OIC dialogues on governance, Pakistan presented these changes as steps toward institutional stability and the protection of the rule of law, which are essential for attracting regional investment.
#1160
In late 2024, Pakistan hosted an OIC investment forum in Karachi to pitch projects identified by which body?
(a) The IMF
(b) Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC)
(c) The World Bank
(d) SAARC
Explanation: Pakistan leveraged its role in the OIC to host an investment forum to attract capital to SIFC-prioritized sectors like mining, agriculture, and IT. The goal is to move beyond financial aid toward long-term equity-based investment from OIC partners.