May 2024 Edition

May 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#2541

Consider the following statements about the China-Pakistan diplomatic engagement on May 25, 2026: 1. The two leaders discussed building a community with a shared future in the new era. 2. Pakistan's mediation efforts were focused on the conflict between Washington and Tehran. 3. The visit was part of a short one-day trip to China. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct as they align with the official discourse on regional peace and the specific mediation role mentioned. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Prime Minister's visit was a four-day official trip, not a one-day trip. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002979/chinas-xi-hails-unbreakable-ties-praises-pakistans-role-in-iran-peace-efforts-as-he-meets-pm-shehbaz, 25 May 2026]
#2542

Consider the following statements about the seismic profile of Pakistan: 1. Pakistan is situated at the intersection of the Arabian, Euro-Asian, and Indian tectonic plates. 2. The country is divided into five distinct seismic zones based on tectonic activity. 3. The earthquake on May 26, 2026, was caused by the movement of the Hindu Kush fault line. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct regarding Pakistan's tectonic setting and seismic zoning. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Jhelum earthquake was not attributed to the Hindu Kush fault line, which is associated with different regional tremors. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003299/at-least-one-killed-11-injured-as-earthquake-damages-houses-in-punjabs-jhelum-district, 26 May 2026]
#2543

Which Malaysian leader appreciated Pakistan's role in the ceasefire in the Gulf during a conversation on May 27, 2026?

(a) Mahathir Mohamad
(b) Anwar Ibrahim
(c) Ismail Sabri Yaakob
(d) Muhyiddin Yassin
Explanation: Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Anwar Ibrahim held a telephonic conversation with PM Shehbaz Sharif to appreciate Pakistan's role in the Gulf ceasefire. The other options represent former Malaysian leaders who were not involved in this specific diplomatic exchange. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003497/us-iran-peace-deal-could-benefit-entire-region-pm-tells-pezeshkian-in-eid-call, 27 May 2026]
#2544

Consider the following statements about Pakistan's engagement with the SCO: 1. Pakistan hosted the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government in October 2024. 2. Pakistan leads an SCO working group specifically focused on poverty alleviation. 3. The SCO was originally formed in 2001 as a security cooperation group. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate. Pakistan hosted the 2024 government-level meeting, chairs the poverty alleviation working group, and the SCO was indeed founded in 2001 with a primary focus on security. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008079/pakistan-to-assume-chairmanship-of-sco-council-of-heads-of-states-in-september, 15 Jun 2026]
#2545

Under the Constitution of Pakistan, in which specific capacity may the President exercise powers without the advice of the Cabinet or Prime Minister?

(a) Article 48(1)
(b) Article 48(2)
(c) Article 58(2)
(d) Article 62
Explanation: Article 48(2) of the Constitution of Pakistan explicitly provides that the President may act in his discretion in respect of any matter in which he is empowered by the Constitution to do so, independent of ministerial advice.

[Ref: https://www.dawn.com/news/2022098/president-zardari-approves-additional-judges-appointments-to-high-courts-ending-weeks-long-deadlock]
#2546

Which of the following statements regarding the security incident on May 4, 2026, is INCORRECT?

(a) The attack targeted a security forces' post near Azam Warsak Bazaar.
(b) The explosives-laden vehicle reached the intended target before detonating.
(c) One civilian was martyred as a result of the explosion.
(d) The explosion caused damage to a nearby religious seminary and residential houses.
Explanation: The statement that the vehicle reached its target is incorrect because security forces successfully destroyed the vehicle before it could reach the post. The other statements accurately describe the events of the day. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997513/suicide-attack-foiled-on-army-check-post-in-south-waziristan-civilian-martyred-15-injured, 04 May 2026]
#2547

Where were the injured civilians transported for medical treatment following the explosion on May 4, 2026?

(a) District Headquarters Hospital, Wana
(b) Combined Military Hospital, Bannu
(c) Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar
(d) None of these
Explanation: The injured were transported to the District Headquarters Hospital in Wana, where a state of emergency was declared. The other options are major medical facilities in the region but were not the primary site for this specific incident's casualties. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997513/suicide-attack-foiled-on-army-check-post-in-south-waziristan-civilian-martyred-15-injured, 04 May 2026]
#2548

Which of the following statements regarding the US military posture in the Strait of Hormuz as of May 5, 2026, is INCORRECT?

(a) The US is actively escorting every individual commercial ship through the Strait.
(b) The US has established a defensive umbrella referred to as a 'red, white and blue dome'.
(c) US destroyers are on station providing overwatch for commercial shipping.
(d) The US is utilizing electronic warfare capabilities to respond to potential threats.
Explanation: Admiral Brad Cooper clarified that the United States is not directly escorting ships, but rather has cleared a safe path and implemented multi-layered defenses. Therefore, the claim that they are escorting every ship is incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997773/us-threatens-devastating-response-to-any-iran-attack-on-shipping, 05 May 2026]
#2549

Who among the following was present alongside the DG ISPR during the press conference on May 7, 2026?

(a) Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
(b) Chief of Army Staff
(c) Minister of Defence
(d) Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (Operations), Rear Admiral Shifaat Ali
Explanation: Rear Admiral Shifaat Ali, the Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (Operations), and Air Vice Marshal Tariq Ghazi were the officials present at the press conference. The other options are high-ranking officials who were not mentioned as attendees at this specific event. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998318/we-are-prepared-dg-ispr-highlights-indigenous-military-capabilities-on-marka-i-haq-anniversary, 07 May 2026]
#2550

Consider the following statements about the Marka-i-Haq conflict: 1. The conflict escalation period lasted from April 2025 to May 2025. 2. The DG ISPR criticized the Indian military leadership for becoming politicized. 3. The conflict began with the Pahalgam incident. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided text. The conflict spanned from the April 2025 Pahalgam incident to the May 2025 ceasefire, and the DG ISPR specifically highlighted the politicization of the Indian military as a strategic consequence. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998318/we-are-prepared-dg-ispr-highlights-indigenous-military-capabilities-on-marka-i-haq-anniversary, 07 May 2026]
#2551

Which of the following statements regarding the rescue operation on May 4, 2026, is INCORRECT?

(a) The rescue operation was conducted in the Bay of Bengal.
(b) The crew included an Indonesian national.
(c) The Pakistan Navy deployed the PMSS Kashmir for the operation.
(d) The vessel was en route from Oman to India.
Explanation: The rescue operation took place in the Arabian Sea, not the Bay of Bengal. The other three statements are factually accurate regarding the event. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997526/six-indian-nationals-among-sailors-rescued-by-navy-maritime-security-agency-in-arabian-sea-security-sources, 04 May 2026]
#2552

Which vessel was rescued by the Pakistan Navy and the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency on May 4, 2026?

(a) MV Gold Autumn
(b) MV Gautam
(c) MV Indus Cloud
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Pakistan Navy and PMSA provided assistance to the MV Gautam, an Indian offshore tug and supply vessel, following a technical fault. MV Gold Autumn was a separate vessel rescued by the Pakistan Navy in the previous month. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997526/six-indian-nationals-among-sailors-rescued-by-navy-maritime-security-agency-in-arabian-sea-security-sources, 04 May 2026]
#2553

Consider the following statements about the humanitarian operations conducted by the Pakistan Navy in 2026: 1. The Pakistan Navy rescued 18 crew members from the MV Gold Autumn in the month preceding the May 4, 2026, operation. 2. The crew of the MV Gold Autumn included nationals from China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Indonesia. 3. The Pakistan Navy provided only medical aid to the crew of the MV Gautam, excluding technical support.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the Pakistan Navy provided food, medical aid, and technical support to the crew of the MV Gautam. Statements 1 and 2 accurately reflect the details of the previous rescue operation mentioned in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997526/six-indian-nationals-among-sailors-rescued-by-navy-maritime-security-agency-in-arabian-sea-security-sources, 04 May 2026]
#2554

Which of the following statements regarding the Pakistan Foreign Office response on May 2, 2026, is INCORRECT?

(a) The FO spokesperson confirmed that Pakistan has ceased all military operations permanently to appease international observers.
(b) The FO spokesperson claimed that Afghan allegations of civilian casualties lack evidential credibility.
(c) The FO spokesperson stated that the British remarks were devoid of a deeper understanding of the border situation.
(d) The FO spokesperson highlighted that Pakistan has rendered unparalleled sacrifices in the fight against terrorism.
Explanation: Statement C is incorrect because Pakistan explicitly stated that its operations would continue until their objectives are achieved, rather than ceasing them permanently. The other statements accurately reflect the official stance communicated by the Foreign Office. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1996946/pakistan-slams-one-sided-remarks-by-british-diplomat-on-pak-afghan-border-situation, 02 May 2026]
#2555

The IMF executive board meeting scheduled for May 8, 2026, is intended to approve a disbursement of approximately how much total funding to Pakistan?

(a) $4.5 billion
(b) $1.2 billion
(c) $7.0 billion
(d) $1.47 trillion
Explanation: The IMF board is meeting to approve a disbursement of over $1.2 billion, comprising $1 billion from the EFF and $210 million from the RSF. While $4.5 billion represents the total cumulative disbursement under these arrangements, the specific upcoming tranche is $1.2 billion. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1995256/imf-executive-board-to-meet-on-may-8-to-approve-disbursement-of-over-12bn-to-pakistan, 26 Apr 2026]
#2556

Who is the British Special Representative for Afghanistan whose social media remarks were criticized by the Pakistan Foreign Office on May 2, 2026?

(a) Richard Lindsay
(b) Thomas Drew
(c) Christian Turner
(d) None of these
Explanation: Richard Lindsay is the British Special Representative for Afghanistan who issued the remarks regarding the Pak-Afghan border. The other names listed are former British High Commissioners to Pakistan, not the current Special Representative. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1996946/pakistan-slams-one-sided-remarks-by-british-diplomat-on-pak-afghan-border-situation, 02 May 2026]
#2557

According to the analysis by Ryan Burge, what percentage of Catholic voters supported Donald Trump in the 2024 election?

(a) 42 per cent
(b) 56 per cent
(c) 65 per cent
(d) 50 per cent
Explanation: The analysis by Professor Ryan Burge indicates that Catholic voters backed Trump by a 56 per cent to 42 per cent margin in the 2024 election. This represented a significant shift compared to previous election cycles. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1991418/i-thought-it-was-me-as-a-doctor-trump-on-ai-image-of-himself-as-jesus-like-figure, 13 Apr 2026]
#2558

Consider the following statements regarding the energy sector meeting held on May 2, 2026: 1. The Prime Minister directed authorities to prioritize relief for both industrial and domestic consumers. 2. The government is exploring the use of advanced technology to enhance digital facilities for bill payments. 3. The meeting concluded with a decision to immediately abolish all fixed charges on electricity bills. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the Prime Minister's directives on consumer relief and digital modernization. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government did not announce the abolition of fixed charges, despite public suggestions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1996962/pm-shehbaz-orders-formulation-of-strategy-to-stabilise-electricity-tariffs, 02 May 2026]
#2559

Who is the current Mayor of New York whose official residence was the site of the protest on March 8, 2026?

(a) Eric Adams
(b) Zohran Mamdani
(c) Bill de Blasio
(d) None of these
Explanation: Zohran Mamdani is the Mayor of New York whose residence, Gracie Mansion, was the location of the protest. Eric Adams and Bill de Blasio are former mayors, making them incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1979791/new-york-police-probe-man-for-throwing-ignited-devices-near-anti-muslim-protest-in-front-of-mayor-mamdanis-house, 08 Mar 2026]
#2560

At which venue was the 11th HBL Pakistan Super League final held on May 3, 2026?

(a) Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore
(b) National Bank Stadium, Karachi
(c) Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi
(d) Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan
Explanation: The final match of the 11th edition of the PSL took place at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore. Other venues listed are major cricket stadiums in Pakistan but did not host this specific final. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997223/peshawar-zalmi-beat-hyderabad-kingsmen-by-5-wickets-lift-psl-trophy-a-second-time, 03 May 2026]