May 2024 Edition

May 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#4601

Who is India's largest trading partner for 2024?

(a) None of these
(b) China
(c) Russia
(d) USA
Explanation: In FY 2023 - 24, bilateral trade between India and China reached $8.4 billion, making China India's top trading partner.
#4602

In the April 2024 attack in Nushki, how many Punjabis were reported killed? اردو: اپریل 2024 میں نوشکی حملے میں کتنے پنجابی مارے گئے؟

(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 30
(d) 40
Explanation: The referenced report stated that ten Punjabis were killed in the April 2024 attack in Nushki.
#4603

Which country has bought three JF-17 Thunder fighter jets from Pakistan in May 2021? اردو: اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں

(a) Malaysia
(b) Iran
(c) Nigeria
(d) Afghistan
Explanation: Nigeria signed a deal to purchase three JF-17 Thunder fighter jets from Pakistan in May 2021, making Nigeria the buyer named.
#4604

Which Iranian President died in a helicopter crash in 2024? اردو: دو ہزار چوبیس میں کون سا ایرانی صدر ہیلی کاپٹر کے حادثے میں شہید ہوا؟

(a) Ahmadi Najad
(b) Hamid Karzai
(c) Ebrahim Raisi
(d) Hosni Mubarak
Explanation: Ebrahim Raisi was reported to have died in a helicopter crash in 2024.
#4605

Who was the last Caretaker Chief Minister of Punjab in 2024? اردو: پنجاب کا آخری نگراں وزیر خزانہ 2024 میںکون تھا

(a) Chaudhary Pervaz Illahi
(b) Mohsin Nuqvi
(c) Lafif Khosa
(d) None of these
Explanation: According to the provided source, Mohsin Nuqvi was the caretaker chief minister of Punjab in 2024.
#4606

The Asia Football Cup 2024 was won by? اردو: ایشیا فٹ بال کپ 2024 کس نے جیتا؟

(a) UAE
(b) Qatar
(c) Jordon
(d) South Africa
Explanation: As stated in the question, Qatar won the Asia Football Cup 2024.
#4607

On 5 may 2020, skirmishes between china and India took near the? اردو: مئی 2020 کو، چین اور بھارت کے درمیان جھڑپیںکس کے قریب پہنچی ؟

(a) Ladhakh Lake
(b) Lake Saiful Mulook
(c) Pangong Tso
(d) None of these
Explanation: On 5 May 2020 the reported skirmishes between China and India occurred near Pangong Tso, a high-altitude lake along the Line of Actual Control.
#4608

Frederick X became king on 14th January 2024 of which country? اردو: فریڈرک ایکس 14 جنوری 2024 کو کس ملک کا بادشاہ بنا؟

(a) Denmark
(b) Spain
(c) United Kingdom
(d) New Zealand
Explanation: Frederik X acceded to the Danish throne on 14 January 2024, making him king of Denmark.
#4609

2024 Olympics will be held in which country? اردو: اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں

(a) London - UK
(b) Beijing - China
(c) Paris - France
(d) Rio_ Brazil
Explanation: The 2024 Summer Olympics are scheduled to be hosted in Paris, France.
#4610

After the United States, which country has successfully landed a robot on the surface of Mars on 15 May 2021? اردو: امریکہ کے بعد 15 مئی 2021 کو کس ملک نے کامیابی سے مریخ کی سطح پر روبوٹ اتارا ہے؟

(a) Russia
(b) Germany
(c) China
(d) UK
Explanation: China's Tianwen-1 mission delivered the Zhurong rover, which landed on Mars on 15 May 2021.
#4611

Which country was hosted the Summer Olympics in 2024? اردو: سن 2024 میں کس ملک کو سمر اولمپکس کی میزبانی کی گئی تھی؟

(a) France
(b) Japan
(c) United States
(d) Australia
Explanation: The 2024 Summer Olympics were hosted by Paris, France.
#4612

Who was the last Caretaker Finance Minister of Pakistan in 2024? اردو: پاکستان کا آخری نگراں وزیر خزانہ 2024 میںکون تھا؟

(a) Jalil Abbas Jilani
(b) Ishaq Dar
(c) Shaukat Tarin
(d) Hina Rabbani Khar
Explanation: Jalil Abbas Jilani served as Pakistan's caretaker finance minister in 2024.
#4613

In Feb 2024, Murad Ali Shah sworn in as _________ Chief Minister of Sindh province? اردو: فروری 2024 میں مراد علی شاہ نے صوبہ سندھ کے کس نمبر کے وزیر اعلیٰ کا حلف اٹھایا؟

(a) 23rd
(b) 27th
(c) 24th
(d) 25th
Explanation: He was sworn in as the 25th Chief Minister of Sindh in February 2024.
#4614

According to the IMF's 2024 forecast, what is the approximate global headline inflation rate expected to be for the year?

(a) 2.5%
(b) 5.9%
(c) 8.1%
(d) 3.2%
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected in its late-2024 outlook that global headline inflation is forecast to decline steadily to approximately $5.9\%$ in 2024, down from higher rates in 2023, reflecting global monetary policy tightening.
#4615

In which disease, If your diet has more carbs such as rice, potato, yams and bananas as compared to protein you may end up contracting this disease and it affects older children?

(a) Marasmus
(b) Scurry
(c) Kwashiorkor
(d) Rickets
Explanation: Explanation Kwashiorkor is a disease that occurs when a diet has an inadequate amount of protein relative to carbohydrates, leading to an imbalance. This imbalance can cause swelling, fatigue, and poor growth , and typically affects older children.
#4616

Urban planners increasingly advocate mixed-use development because integrating residential, commercial, and recreational facilities reduces commuting distances and promotes environmental sustainability. Critics, however, argue that such developments may increase property prices and displace lower-income residents unless appropriate housing policies accompany urban expansion. The author would MOST likely agree that?

(a) Urban planning should balance development with social protection.
(b) Mixed-use development has only positive effects.
(c) Mixed-use development should always be avoided.
(d) None of these
Explanation: Urban planning should balance development with social protection. The passage first gives benefits of mixed-use development: less commuting + environmental sustainability . Then it gives the criticism: higher property prices and displacement of lower-income residents unless appropriate housing policies are in place. So the author is presenting both sides and implies we need the benefits with policies to protect people. Last verified on 21-08-2026 Related MCQs Urban planners increasingly advocate mixed-use development because integrating residential, commercial, and recreational facilities reduces commuting distances and promotes environmental sustainability. Critics, however, argue that such developments may increase property prices and displace lower-income residents unless appropriate housing policies accompany urban expansion. The author would MOST likely agree that? Urban planning should balance development with social protection. Mixed-use development has only positive effects. Mixed-use development should always be avoided. None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Urban planning should balance development with social protection. The passage first gives benefits of mixed-use development: less commuting + environmental sustainability . Then it gives the criticism: higher property prices and displacement of lower-income residents unless appropriate housing policies are in place. So the author is presenting both sides and implies we need the benefits with policies to protect people. Last verified on 21-08-2026 International trade agreements often stimulate economic growth by reducing barriers to commerce. However, critics argue that domestic industries may suffer from increased foreign competition. Supporters maintain that long-term gains outweigh short-term disruptions. What is the main idea of the passage? Foreign competition should be banned. Trade agreements always harm local industries. Trade agreements involve both benefits and challenges. None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation The passage presents both advantages (economic growth) and disadvantages (foreign competition) of trade agreements. Therefore, the main idea is that trade agreements involve both benefits and challenges . Last verified on 02-08-2026 Consider this absolute mechanical reality: "That that that that that speaker utilized is grammatically distinct from that that that that that writer parsed is a truth that that that that that teacher demonstrated." If each distinct iteration of the word "that" in the second sequence ("that that that that that writer parsed") is assigned an ordinal structural value based on its part of speech - where Relative Pronoun = 1, Demonstrative Pronoun = 2, Conjunction = 3, and Noun/Adjective modifier = 4 - what is the precise mathematical sum of the values of the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th "that" in that specific 5-word sequence? 5 6 7 None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Let's break down the second sequence: "that that writer parsed" We need the part of speech for each of the 5 "that"s, using: Relative Pronoun = 1, Demonstrative Pronoun = 2, Conjunction = 3, Noun/Adjective modifier = 4 The full sentence frame is: "that writer parsed" This is a classic multiple-"that" sentence. Parse it like: "that that writer parsed"[X] 1. 1st "that": Demonstrative Pronoun = "that " → 2 2. 2nd "that": Relative Pronoun introducing "that ___ writer parsed" → "that writer parsed" → 1 3. 3rd "that": Demonstrative Adjective modifying "writer" → "that writer" → 4 4. 4th "that": Conjunction introducing the clause "that writer parsed" → 3 5. 5th "that": Relative Pronoun, object of "parsed" → "that writer parsed" → 1[thing][the][which] So the sequence values are:[2][1][4][3] Now sum the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th: 2nd = 1 3rd = 4 5th = 1 Sum = 1 + 4 + 1 = 6 Verified & Updated Anacoluthon : Syntactic Disruption :: ________ : ________. Determine the highly complex verbal analogy that precisely mirrors the relationship between a specific rhetorical/grammatical deviation and its core underlying mechanical impact on a sentence or thought structure. Zeugma : Morphosyntactic Asymmetry Tautology : Semantic Progression Solecism : Orthographic Correction None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Anacoluthon causes syntactic disruption (a break in expected sentence structure). Similarly, zeugma often creates morphosyntactic asymmetry by making one word govern two others in different grammatical or semantic ways. Verified & Updated Identify the sentence that contains no grammatical, punctuation, or structural errors according to strict prescriptive English syntax governing hyperbaton (inverted word order), negative constraints, and gerundive adjuncts? Scarcely had the resolution been passed by the committee when, despite his objections, the chairman, having or thought to have veto power, nullified it. Scarcely had the resolution been passed by the committee when, despite his objections, the chairman, having or being thought to have veto power, nullified it. Scarcely had the resolution been passed by the committee than, despite his objections, the chairman, having or thought to have had veto power, nullified it. None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation " Scarcely... when " is the correct correlative pair. " Having or being thought to have veto power " maintains correct parallel structure between the two participial phrases . Verified & Updated
#4617

The unprecedented acceleration of technological innovation has undoubtedly enhanced productivity across numerous sectors. Nevertheless, scholars contend that excessive dependence on automation may inadvertently diminish human critical-thinking abilities, particularly where independent judgment and ethical reasoning are indispensable. Consequently, sustainable technological advancement necessitates a judicious equilibrium between machine efficiency and human oversight. Which statement is best supported?

(a) Human reasoning has become unnecessary.
(b) Automation should replace all human decision-making.
(c) Technology improves productivity but should not eliminate human judgment.
(d) None of these
Explanation: Technology improves productivity but should not eliminate human judgment. The passage states that technological innovation has enhanced productivity across many sectors. However, excessive reliance on automation may weaken critical-thinking abilities . Independent judgment and ethical reasoning remain essential in important decisions. Therefore, sustainable technological advancement requires a balance between machine efficiency and human oversight. Last verified on 21-08-2026 Related MCQs Blood Relation: N is the brother of P. P is the daughter of R. R is the wife of S. S is the father of T. How is N related to T? Brother Uncle Cousin None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation 1. P is the daughter of R → R is parent of P 2. N is the brother of P → N and P are siblings. So N is also child of R 3. R is the wife of S → S is father of P and N 4. S is the father of T → T is also child of S So S is father of N, P, and T. That means N and T are siblings. Answer: Brother Last verified on 21-08-2026 Eight officers A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sit around a circular table facing the center. A is second right of B. C sits opposite A. D is immediate left of C. E sits second left of D. F is not adjacent to B. G is immediate right of F. Who sits opposite G? H B D Cannot be determined اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation The given conditions do not produce a valid complete seating arrangement. Let B = 1; since A is second right of B, A = 3. C sits opposite A, so C = 7; D is immediately left of C, so D = 6. E is second left of D, giving E = 4. The remaining positions are 2, 5, and 8 for F, G, and H. Because F is not adjacent to B, F = 5 and G must be immediately right of F, which conflicts with the already occupied position of D. The conditions are internally inconsistent, so the position opposite G cannot be determined. Last verified on 21-08-2026 Eight investigators A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sit in one row facing north. H sits at one end. Three people sit between H and D. A sits immediately right of D. Two people sit between A and G. B sits immediately left of G. F is not at either end. C sits second left of
#4618

In an operating system, which scheduling algorithm may suffer from starvation because shorter processes continuously receive priority?

(a) Shortest Job First (SJF)
(b) First Come, First Served (FCFS)
(c) Round Robin (RR)
(d) None of these
Explanation: Shortest Job First (SJF) may suffer from starvation. It always executes the process with the shortest CPU burst time first. If short processes keep arriving, longer processes may never get CPU time. SJF provides the minimum average waiting time among scheduling algorithms. Aging is a common technique used to reduce starvation . Additional information : FCFS : Executes processes in arrival order Round Robin (RR) : Uses a fixed time quantum Priority Scheduling : May also suffer from starvation Last verified on 02-08-2026 Related MCQs Which command in AutoCAD is used to make round edges? آٹوکیڈ میں کون سا کمانڈ کناروں کو گول کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے؟ Trim Fillet Offset Extend اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation The command used in AutoCAD to make round edges is th e Fillet command Shortcut: F → Enter. It creates a curved connection with a specified radius. It is commonly used for rounding the corners of lines, arcs, polylines, and other objects. Which software is commonly used for road geometry design? سڑک کی جیومیٹری کی ڈیزائننگ کے لیے عام طور پر کون سا سافٹ ویئر استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟ AutoCAD Civil 3D MS Excel MS Word Adobe Photoshop اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation AutoCAD Civil 3D is widely used for road and highway geometric design. It can create horizontal and vertical alignments . The ARC command is available in which menu in AutoCAD? Format Modify Draw Tools اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation The ARC command is used to draw an arc in AutoCAD. It is available under the Draw menu. Arc can be created using different methods and parameters. It is commonly used in 2D drafting. A 2D drawing is converted into 3D by which command in AutoCAD? Trim Offset Extrude Fillet اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation EXTRUDE converts a 2D closed object into a 3D solid or surface. It extends the object along the Z-axis. It is commonly used to create 3D models from 2D profiles. For example, a 2D circle can be extruded to create a 3D cylinder. Which output device is used to display video images on a large screen? بڑی اسکرین پر ویڈیو تصاویر دکھانے کے لیے کون سا آؤٹ پٹ ڈیوائس استعمال ہوتا ہے؟ Scanner Printer Projector None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation A projector is an output device used to display video images on a large screen. It receives video signals from a computer or other device. Projectors are commonly used in classrooms, offices, and presentations . Additional information : A scanner is an input device used to digitize documents and images. A printer produces a hard copy of digital information. Last verified on 12-08-2026
#4619

International trade agreements often stimulate economic growth by reducing barriers to commerce. However, critics argue that domestic industries may suffer from increased foreign competition. Supporters maintain that long-term gains outweigh short-term disruptions. What is the main idea of the passage?

(a) Foreign competition should be banned.
(b) Trade agreements always harm local industries.
(c) Trade agreements involve both benefits and challenges.
(d) None of these
Explanation: The passage presents both advantages (economic growth) and disadvantages (foreign competition) of trade agreements. Therefore, the main idea is that trade agreements involve both benefits and challenges . Last verified on 02-08-2026 Related MCQs Urban planners increasingly advocate mixed-use development because integrating residential, commercial, and recreational facilities reduces commuting distances and promotes environmental sustainability. Critics, however, argue that such developments may increase property prices and displace lower-income residents unless appropriate housing policies accompany urban expansion. The author would MOST likely agree that? Urban planning should balance development with social protection. Mixed-use development has only positive effects. Mixed-use development should always be avoided. None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Urban planning should balance development with social protection. The passage first gives benefits of mixed-use development: less commuting + environmental sustainability . Then it gives the criticism: higher property prices and displacement of lower-income residents unless appropriate housing policies are in place. So the author is presenting both sides and implies we need the benefits with policies to protect people. Last verified on 21-08-2026 International trade agreements often stimulate economic growth by reducing barriers to commerce. However, critics argue that domestic industries may suffer from increased foreign competition. Supporters maintain that long-term gains outweigh short-term disruptions. What is the main idea of the passage? Foreign competition should be banned. Trade agreements always harm local industries. Trade agreements involve both benefits and challenges. None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation The passage presents both advantages (economic growth) and disadvantages (foreign competition) of trade agreements. Therefore, the main idea is that trade agreements involve both benefits and challenges . Last verified on 02-08-2026 Consider this absolute mechanical reality: "That that that that that speaker utilized is grammatically distinct from that that that that that writer parsed is a truth that that that that that teacher demonstrated." If each distinct iteration of the word "that" in the second sequence ("that that that that that writer parsed") is assigned an ordinal structural value based on its part of speech - where Relative Pronoun = 1, Demonstrative Pronoun = 2, Conjunction = 3, and Noun/Adjective modifier = 4 - what is the precise mathematical sum of the values of the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th "that" in that specific 5-word sequence? 5 6 7 None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Let's break down the second sequence: "that that writer parsed" We need the part of speech for each of the 5 "that"s, using: Relative Pronoun = 1, Demonstrative Pronoun = 2, Conjunction = 3, Noun/Adjective modifier = 4 The full sentence frame is: "that writer parsed" This is a classic multiple-"that" sentence. Parse it like: "that that writer parsed"[X] 1. 1st "that": Demonstrative Pronoun = "that " → 2 2. 2nd "that": Relative Pronoun introducing "that ___ writer parsed" → "that writer parsed" → 1 3. 3rd "that": Demonstrative Adjective modifying "writer" → "that writer" → 4 4. 4th "that": Conjunction introducing the clause "that writer parsed" → 3 5. 5th "that": Relative Pronoun, object of "parsed" → "that writer parsed" → 1[thing][the][which] So the sequence values are:[2][1][4][3] Now sum the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th: 2nd = 1 3rd = 4 5th = 1 Sum = 1 + 4 + 1 = 6 Verified & Updated Anacoluthon : Syntactic Disruption :: ________ : ________. Determine the highly complex verbal analogy that precisely mirrors the relationship between a specific rhetorical/grammatical deviation and its core underlying mechanical impact on a sentence or thought structure. Zeugma : Morphosyntactic Asymmetry Tautology : Semantic Progression Solecism : Orthographic Correction None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Anacoluthon causes syntactic disruption (a break in expected sentence structure). Similarly, zeugma often creates morphosyntactic asymmetry by making one word govern two others in different grammatical or semantic ways. Verified & Updated Identify the sentence that contains no grammatical, punctuation, or structural errors according to strict prescriptive English syntax governing hyperbaton (inverted word order), negative constraints, and gerundive adjuncts? Scarcely had the resolution been passed by the committee when, despite his objections, the chairman, having or thought to have veto power, nullified it. Scarcely had the resolution been passed by the committee when, despite his objections, the chairman, having or being thought to have veto power, nullified it. Scarcely had the resolution been passed by the committee than, despite his objections, the chairman, having or thought to have had veto power, nullified it. None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation " Scarcely... when " is the correct correlative pair. " Having or being thought to have veto power " maintains correct parallel structure between the two participial phrases . Verified & Updated
#4620

Which medal did Arshad Nadeem win in the Men's Javelin Throw at the Paris Olympics 2024?

(a) Bronze
(b) Silver
(c) Gold
(d) None of these
Explanation: Medal: Gold Winning Throw: 92.97 m Date: 8 August 2024 Origin: Mian Channu, Pakistan Previous Olympic Record: 90.57 m by Andreas Thorkildsen (Beijing 2008) Global Ranking: Sixth longest throw ever ; best in the world in 2024 Last verified on 02-02-2026 Related MCQs Which Pakistani won the bronze medal in the women's 60kg event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games? دو ہزار چھبیس کے کامن ویلتھ گیمز میں خواتین کے 60 کلوگرام کے مقابلے میں کس پاکستانی نے کانسی کا تمغہ جیتا؟ Kashmala Tariq Fatima Zahra Samina Hassan None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Pakistani boxer Fatima Zahra won a historic bronze medal in the women's 60kg event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games , becoming the first-ever female boxer to win a medal for Pakistan at the event. Additional Information: The Commonwealth Games 2026 Dates: 23 July to 2 August 2026 Venue: Glasgow, Scotland Official mascot: Finnie , a unicorn *** Which country has been announced as the host of the 14th edition of the South Asian Games scheduled from 23rd to 31st March 2027? تئیس سے 31 مارچ 2027 تک منعقد ہونے والے ساؤتھ ایشین گیمز کے 14ویں ایڈیشن کی میزبانی کے لیے کس ملک کا اعلان کیا گیا ہے؟ China Bangladesh Pakistan None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation About South Asian Games 2027 Edition: 14th Venue: Pakistan Hosting cities: Lahore, Islamabad & Faisalabad Dates: 23 to 31 March 2027 **** Which country will host South Asian Games 2027? دو ہزار ستائیس کے جنوبی ایشیائی کھیلوں کی میزبانی کون سا ملک کرے گا؟ India China Pakistan None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation About South Asian Games 2027 Edition: 14th Venue: Pakistan Hosting cities: Lahore, Islamabad & Faisalabad Dates: 23 to 31 March 2027 **** Pakistani boxer Fatima Zahra won which medal in Commonwealth Games 2026? پاکستانی باکسر فاطمہ زہرا نے کامن ویلتھ گیمز 2026 میں کون سا میڈل جیتا؟ Gold Silver Bronze None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Pakistani boxer Fatima Zahra won a historic bronze medal in the women's 60kg event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games , becoming the first-ever female boxer to win a medal for Pakistan at the event. Additional Information: The Commonwealth Games 2026 Dates: 23 July to 2 August 2026 Venue: Glasgow, Scotland Official mascot: Finnie , a unicorn *** Who made history by becoming the first woman boxer from Pakistan to win Commonwealth Games medal in 2026? پاکستان کی کون سی خاتون باکسر 2026 میں کامن ویلتھ گیمز کا میڈل جیتنے والی پہلی خاتون باکسر بن کر تاریخ رقم کرنے والی ہیں؟ Shabana Akhtar Naseem Hameed Fatima Zahra None of these اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں Explanation Pakistani boxer Fatima Zahra won a historic bronze medal in the women's 60kg event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games , becoming the first-ever female boxer to win a medal for Pakistan at the event. Additional Information: The Commonwealth Games 2026 Dates: 23 July to 2 August 2026 Venue: Glasgow, Scotland Official mascot: Finnie , a unicorn ***