#1161

Surah An-Nisa (4:56) describes the punishment of those who reject signs: 'Every time their skins are roasted through We will replace them with other skins so they may taste the punishment.' What neurological fact does this relate to?

(a) The presence of pain receptors (nociceptors) primarily in the skin.

(b) The color of skin.

(c) The growth of hair.

(d) The sweating process.

Explanation: Physiology confirms that the brain perceives heat-related pain through specialized receptors in the skin. If the skin is completely burned (3rd-degree burn), the nerve endings are destroyed and the pain ceases. The Quranic mention of 'replacing the skin' to 'continue the taste of pain' is seen as a profound anatomical observation.

#1162

What does the term 'Maysir' mean in Islamic law, particularly in its relation to finance?

(a) Interest on capital

(b) Gambling or speculation

(c) Agent's commission

(d) Lease payment

Explanation: Maysir refers to gambling or games of chance. In finance, it applies to transactions where the gain of one party is purely dependent on an uncertain future event, similar to a wager. This prohibition ensures that economic activities are based on real effort and productive enterprise rather than chance.

#1163

According to the four Sunni madhhabs, a woman may stipulate conditions in her marriage contract that:

(a) Contradict Shariʿah

(b) Protect her legitimate rights

(c) Nullify the contract

(d) Give away her inheritance

Explanation: Conditions that ensure justice, education, or non-harm are valid and binding.

#1164

Which astronaut holds the record for the most total time spent in space (as of 2024)?

(a) Scott Kelly

(b) Oleg Kononenko

(c) Peggy Whitson

(d) Gennady Padalka

Explanation: Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko set a new world record in 2024 for the most cumulative time spent in space, surpassing the previous record of 878 days held by Gennady Padalka.

#1165

At COP29 (Baku, 2024), parties agreed a new collective climate-finance goal of:

(a) t COP29 (Baku, 2024), parties agreed a new collective climate-finance goal of:

(b) USD 300 bn/yr by 2035

(c) USD 1.3 tn/yr by 2030

(d) USD 500 bn/yr by 2028

Explanation: COP29 concluded with agreement to triple the previous USD 100 bn pledge to USD 300 bn annually by 2035, alongside an ambition to mobilize USD 1.3 tn/yr from all sources by 2035. Many developing countries said the figure was still short of needs. ([UNFCCC](https://unfccc.int/news/cop29-un-climate-conference-agrees-to-triple-finance-to-developing-countries-protecting-lives-and?utm_source=chatgpt.com "COP29 UN Climate Conference Agrees to Triple Finance ..."))

#1166

The EU Nature Restoration Law (2024) requires Member States to restore at least what share of land and sea by 2030?

(a) t least what share of land and sea by 2030?

(b) 15%

(c) 20%

(d) 30%

Explanation: The adopted regulation sets binding restoration targets—20% by 2030, with longer-term goals through 2040–2050—making it the first continent-wide law of its kind. ([IFAW](https://www.ifaw.org/international/journal/eu-nature-restoration-law-adopted?utm_source=chatgpt.com "EU Nature Restoration Law: Landmark legislation finally ..."))

#1167

According to REN21’s 2025 Global Status Report, the world added roughly what amount of renewable power capacity in 2024 (record year)?

(a) ccording to REN21’s 2025 Global Status Report, the world added roughly what amount of renewable power capacity in 2024 (record year)?

(b) 420 GW

(c) 700+ GW

(d) 1,000 GW

Explanation: REN21 reports the largest annual increase to date—over 700 GW—signaling accelerating momentum for renewables worldwide. ([REN21](https://www.ren21.net/gsr-2025/downloads/pdf/go/GSR_2025_GO_2025_Full_Report.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "RENEWABLES 2025 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT"))

#1168

IEA’s “Renewables 2024” projects annual renewable capacity additions will rise from ~666 GW in 2024 to nearly ______ by 2030 (main case).

(a) nnual renewable capacity additions will rise from ~666 GW in 2024 to nearly ______ by 2030 (main case).

(b) 850 GW

(c) 935 GW

(d) 1,100 GW

Explanation: Solar and wind dominate additions through 2030 due to cost advantages and policy support in most regions. ([IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2024/electricity?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Electricity – Renewables 2024 – Analysis - IEA"))

#1169

At CBD COP16 (Cali, 2024), parties advanced benefit-sharing for:

(a) t CBD COP16 (Cali, 2024), parties advanced benefit-sharing for:

(b) Digital sequence information (DSI)

(c) Timber exports

(d) Mining royalties

Explanation: COP16 operationalized a global mechanism to share benefits from the use of DSI and expanded roles for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities; however, finance talks faltered. ([Convention on Biological Diversity](https://www.cbd.int/article/agreement-reached-cop-16?utm_source=chatgpt.com "COP 16 in Cali: progress towards making peace with nature"))

#1170

Which statement best reflects 2024 energy-system trends summarized by IEA in 2025?

(a) Coal use surged globally in 2024

(b) est reflects 2024 energy-system trends summarized by IEA in 2025?

(c) Oil demand fell by 10% in 2024

(d) Nuclear generation collapsed in 2024

Explanation: IEA’s 2025 Global Energy Review covers 2024 data and confirms accelerating additions in renewables amid mixed fossil trends. ([IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2025?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Global Energy Review 2025 – Analysis - IEA"))

#1171

Which plastics-treaty issue most divided negotiators in 2024–2025?

(a) Banning all plastic bags

(b) Whether to cap plastic production and chemicals of concern

(c) Ocean cleanup technologies

(d) ivided negotiators in 2024–2025?

Explanation: A core split was upstream production limits versus focusing on waste management and design standards, contributing to Geneva’s collapse. ([IISD Earth Negotiations Bulletin](https://enb.iisd.org/plastic-pollution-marine-environment-negotiating-committee-inc5.2-summary?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Summary report 5–15 August 2025 - Earth Negotiations Bulletin"))

#1172

Which of these is true of the Nature Restoration Law implementation outlook (2024–2025)?

(a) No binding targets exist

(b) Targets are advisory only

(c) Implementation by Member States is key to meeting 2030/2040/2050 milestones

(d) The law replaces all Natura 2000 sites

Explanation: Analysts emphasize that ambitious targets require robust national plans and funding to deliver real ecosystem recovery. ([CAN Europe](https://caneurope.org/content/uploads/2024/09/Nature-Restoration-Law-Essential-Progress-in-Biodiversity-and-Climate-Action-Implementation-will-be-key-v2-1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Nature Restoration Law: Essential Progress in Biodiversity ..."))

#1173

In the IEA Renewables 2024 outlook, which technologies account for ~95% of additions to 2030?

(a) ccount for ~95% of additions to 2030?

(b) Solar PV + wind

(c) Geothermal + marine

(d) Nuclear + CCS

Explanation: Their cost competitiveness and scale underpin the forecast expansion. ([IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2024/electricity?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Electricity – Renewables 2024 – Analysis - IEA"))

#1174

Which sphere saw record renewable additions in 2024 per REN21 GSR 2025?

(a) dditions in 2024 per REN21 GSR 2025?

(b) Power sector

(c) Transport only

(d) None—additions fell

Explanation: The >700 GW added were overwhelmingly in electricity generation capacity. ([REN21](https://www.ren21.net/gsr-2025/downloads/pdf/go/GSR_2025_GO_2025_Full_Report.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "RENEWABLES 2025 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT"))

#1175

Which invertebrate phylum has a 'mantle' that may secrete a shell?

(a) Arthropoda

(b) Mollusca

(c) Annelida

(d) Echinodermata

Explanation: The mantle is a unique fold of tissue that covers the visceral mass and creates a mantle cavity containing the gills or lungs.

#1176

Contaminated water from a septic tank may spread:

(a) septic tank may spread:

(b) Tuberculosis and leprosy

(c) AIDS and malaria

(d) Influenza and pneumonia

Explanation: Both cholera and typhoid spread through contaminated water. Tuberculosis, leprosy, and influenza spread differently. Community sanitation prevents outbreaks.

#1177

Where did the All India Muslim League hold its significant session in May 1924 under the presidency of Quaid-e-Azam?

(a) Karachi

(b) Bombay

(c) Lahore

(d) Delhi

Explanation: The Muslim League session was held in Lahore in May 1924. This session was crucial as it aimed to revive the League after a period of relative inactivity following the Khilafat Movement.

#1178

When was the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam established in Lahore?

(a) December 24, 1884

(b) October 17, 1875

(c) August 14, 1885

(d) March 23, 1890

Explanation: Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam was established on December 24, 1884. It was founded in Lahore by a group of concerned Muslims to counter the influence of Christian missionaries and to provide quality education to Muslim children in Punjab.

#1179

Who was the founder and first president of the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam?

(a) Allama Iqbal

(b) Qazi Khalifa Hameed-ud-Din

(c) Nawab Salimullah Khan

(d) Maulana Zafar Ali Khan

Explanation: Qazi Khalifa Hameed-ud-Din laid the foundation of Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam and served as its first president. He was a dedicated leader who sought to protect the religious and educational interests of Muslims in the Punjab region.

#1180

Where did the male sector of Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam open its first institution in 1889?

(a) Mochi Gate

(b) Sheranwala Gate

(c) Lohari Gate

(d) Delhi Gate

Explanation: In 1889, the Anjuman opened its first male educational institution in the Sheranwala Gate area of Lahore. This was the beginning of a network of schools and colleges that would eventually form the backbone of Muslim education in Punjab.

May 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions