#401

Luis Montenegro became the Prime Minister of which country in April 2024?

(a) Spain

(b) Portugal

(c) Italy

(d) Greece

Explanation: Luis Montenegro, leader of the Democratic Alliance, became the Prime Minister of Portugal following the 2024 parliamentary election.

#402

Jose Raul Mulino won the presidential election in which Central American country in May 2024?

(a) Costa Rica

(b) Panama

(c) Honduras

(d) Guatemala

Explanation: Jose Raul Mulino, who replaced former president Ricardo Martinelli on the ballot, won the general election in Panama in May 2024.

#403

Who was sworn in as the President of Chad in May 2024 after a transition period?

(a) Idriss Déby

(b) Mahamat Idriss Déby

(c) Succès Masra

(d) Hissène Habré

Explanation: Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno was sworn in as the President of Chad in May 2024 after winning the presidential election that ended three years of military rule.

#404

Which country elected Duma Boko as President in November 2024, ending 58 years of rule by the BDP party?

(a) Namibia

(b) Botswana

(c) Zimbabwe

(d) Zambia

Explanation: Duma Boko won the 2024 general election in Botswana, leading the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) to victory and ending the long dominance of the Botswana Democratic Party.

#405

Maia Sandu was re-elected as President of which Eastern European country in November 2024?

(a) Georgia

(b) Moldova

(c) Romania

(d) Bulgaria

Explanation: Maia Sandu, a pro-European leader, secured re-election as the President of Moldova in the runoff vote held in November 2024.

#406

Who was appointed as the Prime Minister of France in September 2024?

(a) Gabriel Attal

(b) Michel Barnier

(c) Jordan Bardella

(d) Élisabeth Borne

Explanation: Michel Barnier, the former EU Brexit negotiator, was appointed Prime Minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron in September 2024.

#407

Shehbaz Sharif became the Prime Minister of Pakistan for a second time in which month of 2024?

(a) January

(b) March

(c) May

(d) July

Explanation: Shehbaz Sharif was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan in March 2024 following the general elections held in February.

#408

K.P. Sharma Oli was appointed as the Prime Minister of which country in July 2024?

(a) Bhutan

(b) Nepal

(c) Myanmar

(d) Maldives

Explanation: K.P. Sharma Oli, chairman of the CPN-UML, was appointed Prime Minister of Nepal in July 2024, forming a new coalition government.

#409

Paul Kagame secured a fourth term as President of which country in July 2024?

(a) Uganda

(b) Rwanda

(c) Kenya

(d) Tanzania

Explanation: Paul Kagame won a landslide victory in the Rwandan presidential election in July 2024, extending his tenure by another five years.

#410

Luis Abinader was re-elected as President of which Caribbean nation in May 2024?

(a) Cuba

(b) Dominican Republic

(c) Haiti

(d) Jamaica

Explanation: Luis Abinader won a second term as President of the Dominican Republic in the 2024 general election.

#411

Feleti Teo was named the Prime Minister of which Pacific island nation in February 2024?

(a) Fiji

(b) Tuvalu

(c) Samoa

(d) Vanuatu

Explanation: Feleti Teo became the Prime Minister of Tuvalu in February 2024, following a general election closely watched for its geopolitical implications.

#412

Tshering Tobgay became the Prime Minister of which Himalayan kingdom in January 2024?

(a) Nepal

(b) Bhutan

(c) Sikkim

(d) Tibet

Explanation: Tshering Tobgay began his second term as Prime Minister of Bhutan in January 2024 after his party won the parliamentary elections.

#413

In 2024, Egypt has been gradually shifting government offices to its 'New Administrative Capital', located east of:

(a) Alexandria

(b) Cairo

(c) Luxor

(d) Aswan

Explanation: The New Administrative Capital (NAC) is a large-scale project located approximately 45km east of Cairo.

#414

John Swinney became the First Minister of which UK nation in May 2024?

(a) Wales

(b) Scotland

(c) Northern Ireland

(d) Cornwall

Explanation: John Swinney became the leader of the SNP and First Minister of Scotland in May 2024, succeeding Humza Yousaf.

#415

Eluned Morgan became the first female First Minister of which region in August 2024?

(a) Scotland

(b) Wales

(c) Northern Ireland

(d) Gibraltar

Explanation: Eluned Morgan was appointed as the First Minister of Wales in August 2024, succeeding Vaughan Gething.

#416

Who was sworn in as the President of Tunisia for a second term in October 2024?

(a) Beji Caid Essebsi

(b) Kais Saied

(c) Rached Ghannouchi

(d) Moncef Marzouki

Explanation: Kais Saied was re-elected as President of Tunisia with a landslide victory in the October 2024 election.

#417

Daniel Chapo was declared the winner of the presidential election in which African country in October 2024?

(a) Angola

(b) Mozambique

(c) Zimbabwe

(d) Namibia

Explanation: Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party was declared the winner of Mozambique's presidential election in October 2024.

#418

Which ruling party won the parliamentary elections in Georgia (country) in October 2024?

(a) United National Movement

(b) Georgian Dream

(c) For Georgia

(d) Lelo for Georgia

Explanation: The ruling Georgian Dream party secured a majority in the disputed parliamentary elections held in October 2024.

#419

To Lam served briefly as President before becoming the General Secretary of the Communist Party of which country in 2024?

(a) Laos

(b) Vietnam

(c) China

(d) Cuba

Explanation: To Lam served as President of Vietnam from May to October 2024, but his primary role became General Secretary of the Communist Party following the death of Nguyen Phu Trong.

#420

Who is the current President of the European Commission, re-elected for a second term in 2024?

(a) Charles Michel

(b) Ursula von der Leyen

(c) Roberta Metsola

(d) Antonio Tajani

Explanation: Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected by the European Parliament for a second five-year term as President of the European Commission in July 2024.

October 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions