#1201

The first Governor of Sindh from August 1947 to October 1948 was:

(a) Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah

(b) Nabi Baksh Talpur

(c) Hamida Khoro

(d) None of these

Explanation: Sheikh Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah was the first Governor of Sindh after independence, having previously been a prominent leader in the Pakistan Movement.

#1202

Sir George Cunningham was the first governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 1947 to October:

(a) 1948

(b) 1949

(d) 1951

Explanation: Sir George Cunningham served as the Governor of NWFP during the critical first year of Pakistan's existence, completing his term in 1948.

#1203

Pakistan set up first uranium moving and processing plant on October 20, 1995 in:

(a) Lucky Marwat

(b) Makran

(c) Chaghi

(d) Dholki

Explanation: Lucky Marwat district hosted the first uranium extraction and processing facility established in 1995 to support Pakistan's nuclear energy program.

#1204

The general election for the National Assembly was held on 6 October 1993. On which date were the provincial elections held?

(a) 8th October

(b) 9th October

(c) 10th October

(d) 11th October

Explanation: The provincial assembly elections were held on October 9, 1993, just three days after the national polls. This staggered schedule was a common practice in Pakistan to ensure security and manage resources.

#1205

Name of the person who took over the reigns of the country while imposing martial law in Pakistan on 27, October 1958 was:

(a) Ghulam Muhammad

(b) Iskandar Mirza

(c) Yahya Khan

(d) Ayub Khan

Explanation: General Muhammad Ayub Khan took complete control of the country on October 27, 1958, after forcing President Iskandar Mirza to resign. Although Mirza had initially declared martial law on October 7, Ayub Khan successfully removed him to become both the Chief Martial Law Administrator and the President.

#1206

During the Zia regime, parties eligible for election were required to be registered with the Election Commission by 11 October 1979 under which law?

(a) Provisional Constitution Order (PCO)

(b) Martial Law Regulation

(c) Legal Framework Order (LFO)

(d) Constitution of 1973

Explanation: General Zia used Martial Law Regulations to mandate the registration of political parties. This was a strategy to filter out parties that were deemed 'anti-state' or un-Islamic, effectively targeting the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and its allies.

#1207

After sacking Nawaz Sharif's government in October 1999, Pervez Musharraf took the office of:

(a) President

(b) Prime Minister

(c) Chief Martial Law Administrator

(d) Chief Executive

Explanation: Following the military coup on October 12, 1999, General Pervez Musharraf adopted the title of 'Chief Executive' of Pakistan to lead the military government.

#1208

The devastating earthquake of October 8, 2005, was caused by:

(a) Volcanic activity

(b) Tectonic dislocation

(c) Severe flooding

(d) None of these

Explanation: The 7.6 magnitude earthquake was caused by the shifting of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, resulting in massive destruction in Azad Kashmir and KP.

#1209

As of the FY 2024-25 Economic Survey, what is the total length of the NHA road network?

(a) 12,131 km

(b) 14,480 km

(c) 263,775 km

(d) 8,500 km

Explanation: According to the Economic Survey for 2024-25, the NHA network includes 48 national highways, motorways, and strategic roads with a total length of 14,480 kilometers, an increase from previous years.

#1210

What is the total revenue reported by Pakistan Railways for the July-March period of FY 2024-25?

(a) Rs 45.2 billion

(b) Rs 53.7 billion

(c) Rs 65.17 billion

(d) Rs 88.0 billion

Explanation: Pakistan Railways showed improved financial performance in FY 2025, with gross earnings reaching Rs 65.17 billion during the July-March period, compared to Rs 53.7 billion in the same period the previous year.

#1211

In 2024-25, the NHA reported a historic revenue increase of how much?

(a) Rs 10 billion

(b) Rs 50 billion

(c) Rs 100 billion

(d) Rs 110 billion

Explanation: In 2024-25, the NHA achieved a historic revenue surge of Rs 50 billion, with total earnings climbing from Rs 64 billion to Rs 114 billion, largely due to improved toll collection and management.

#1212

What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?

(a) $3 Billion

(b) $5 Billion

(c) $7 Billion

(d) $9 Billion

Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). This program aims to cement macroeconomic stability and create conditions for stronger, more inclusive, and resilient growth.

#1213

Which city hosted the 23rd Meeting of the Council of the Heads of Government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in October 2024?

(a) Lahore

(b) Karachi

(c) Islamabad

(d) Gwadar

Explanation: Islamabad hosted the high-profile SCO summit on October 15-16, 2024. This was a major diplomatic milestone for Pakistan, attended by several heads of government, including the premiers of China and Russia, focusing on regional cooperation in trade, economy, and security.

#1214

Which multi-mission communication satellite did Pakistan launch in May 2024 to improve internet connectivity?

(a) PakSat-1R

(b) PakSat-MM1

(c) iCube-Qamar

(d) Badr-B

Explanation: PakSat-MM1 was launched in May 2024 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China. It is a multi-mission satellite designed to provide high-speed broadband internet, direct-to-home (DTH) services, and advanced communication capabilities across Pakistan for the next 15 years.

#1215

What is the primary focus of 'CPEC Phase II' as emphasized by both China and Pakistan in 2024-2025?

(a) Road construction only

(b) Energy generation only

(c) Industrialization, Agriculture, and Science & Tech

(d) Building more coal plants

Explanation: While Phase I focused on overcoming energy and infrastructure bottlenecks, Phase II shifts toward socio-economic development. The core priorities now include industrialization through Special Economic Zones (SEZs), agricultural modernization, and cooperation in science, technology, and information technology.

#1216

The 884 MW Suki Kinari Hydropower project, nearing completion in 2024-2025, is located in which district?

(a) Swat

(b) Mansehra

(c) Chitral

(d) Gilgit

Explanation: The Suki Kinari Hydropower Project is located on the Kunhar River in the Mansehra district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is one of the largest private sector hydropower projects under CPEC and is a key contributor to the national grid's renewable energy capacity.

#1217

In 2024, Pakistan officially applied for membership in which major intergovernmental organization comprising emerging economies?

(a) G7

(b) BRICS

(c) European Union

(d) ASEAN

Explanation: Pakistan formally applied to join BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in late 2023/early 2024. Membership in BRICS is seen as a way for Pakistan to enhance its role in the 'Global South' and access new avenues for economic cooperation.

#1218

Which port in Sindh is being upgraded with the help of UAE-based AD Ports Group as part of major maritime developments in 2024?

(a) Gwadar Port

(b) Karachi Port (KPT)

(c) Port Qasim

(d) Keti Bandar

Explanation: In a major investment deal, the Abu Dhabi (AD) Ports Group signed an agreement to operate and develop the Karachi Port Trust (KPT) terminals. This involves significant investment in infrastructure and technology to improve the port's efficiency and handling capacity.

#1219

The 'Green Pakistan Initiative', launched in 2023-2024, primarily focuses on which sector through SIFC?

(a) Forestry

(b) Corporate Farming and Food Security

(c) Electric Vehicles

(d) Solar Panel Manufacturing

Explanation: The Green Pakistan Initiative aims to revolutionize the agricultural sector by introducing corporate farming on millions of acres of barren land. It utilizes modern technology and attracts foreign investment to ensure food security and increase agricultural exports.

#1220

Which country is a major partner in the 'Reko Diq' gold and copper mining project, which saw renewed progress in 2024?

(a) China

(b) Canada (Barrick Gold)

(c) Russia

(d) Japan

Explanation: The Reko Diq project in Balochistan is one of the world's largest undeveloped copper and gold deposits. In 2023-2024, the project was revitalized through an agreement with Barrick Gold of Canada, with the Government of Pakistan and Balochistan holding significant shares.

October 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions