October 2024 Edition
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October 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1681
The opposition alliance that condemned the Gilgit-Baltistan election process as an 'action replay' of the 2024 general elections is known as:
(a) Tehreek Tahaffuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (TTAP)
(b) Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC)
(c) Majlis Wahdat-i-Muslimeen (MWM)
(d) Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM)
Explanation: The Tehreek Tahaffuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (TTAP), chaired by Mehmood Khan Achakzai, issued the statement rejecting the results. The JAAC is a separate organization mentioned in the context of protests in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006146/action-replay-of-2024-elections-pti-ttap-reject-gb-election-results-level-rigging-allegations, 08 Jun 2026]
#1682
Consider the following statements about Pakistan's engagement with the SCO: 1. Pakistan hosted the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government in October 2024. 2. Pakistan leads an SCO working group specifically focused on poverty alleviation. 3. The SCO was originally formed in 2001 as a security cooperation group. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate. Pakistan hosted the 2024 government-level meeting, chairs the poverty alleviation working group, and the SCO was indeed founded in 2001 with a primary focus on security. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008079/pakistan-to-assume-chairmanship-of-sco-council-of-heads-of-states-in-september, 15 Jun 2026]
#1683
Consider the following statements about the Senate vehicle procurement controversy: 1. The vehicle was purchased during the 2024-2025 financial year. 2. The Senate Secretariat claimed the purchase was part of a transparent procurement process. 3. The vehicle was delivered to the Senate Chairperson in May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the purchase occurred in the 2024-2025 financial year. Statement 2 is correct as the Secretariat cited a transparent procurement process. Statement 3 is incorrect because the vehicle was delivered in March 2026, not May 2025 (which was when the payment was made). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982703/rebuttal-on-purchase-of-luxury-vehicle-for-yousaf-raza-gilani-from-senate-budget-leaves-questions-unanswered, 16 Mar 2026]
#1684
According to the analysis by Ryan Burge, what percentage of Catholic voters supported Donald Trump in the 2024 election?
(a) 42 per cent
(b) 56 per cent
(c) 65 per cent
(d) 50 per cent
Explanation: The analysis by Professor Ryan Burge indicates that Catholic voters backed Trump by a 56 per cent to 42 per cent margin in the 2024 election. This represented a significant shift compared to previous election cycles. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1991418/i-thought-it-was-me-as-a-doctor-trump-on-ai-image-of-himself-as-jesus-like-figure, 13 Apr 2026]
#1685
Consider the following statements about the situation in the West Bank as of July 2026: 1. The United Nations has reported a sharp increase in violence attributed to Israeli settlers since October 2023. 2. The total number of settlements established under Bezalel Smotrich's four-year tenure is planned to reach 103. 3. International conventions generally view the construction of settlements in occupied territories as illegal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided report. The UN has documented rising settler violence, the settlement expansion plan is linked to Smotrich's tenure, and the international legal consensus classifies these settlements as illegal. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016519/palestinian-teen-footballer-dies-after-being-shot-during-settler-attack-in-occupied-west-bank, 18 Jul 2026]
#1686
Which prestigious civilian award was conferred upon Prince Rahim al-Hussaini Aga Khan V in 2024?
(a) Tamgha-i-Pakistan
(b) Hilal-i-Pakistan
(c) Sitara-i-Pakistan
(d) Nishan-i-Pakistan
Explanation: The Nishan-i-Pakistan is the nation's highest civilian award, which was granted to the Prince in 2024 for his family's contributions to the country. The other options are lower-tier civil awards. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001810/aga-khan-affirms-commitment-to-supporting-development-during-meeting-with-president-zardari, 20 May 2026]
#1687
Consider the following statements about the political transition in the UK in 2026: 1. Andy Burnham was elected as the new Labour leader after a competitive vote against multiple candidates. 2. The Labour Party maintains its parliamentary majority based on the results of the 2024 general elections. 3. Andy Burnham previously served in the cabinet under former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because Burnham was confirmed as leader due to there being no other eligibly nominated candidate, not through a competitive vote. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#1688
On what specific date in October 1957 was the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, launched?
(a) 2 October 1957
(b) 8 October 1957
(c) 4 October 1957
(d) 6 October 1957
Explanation: Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. Its successful launch marked the beginning of the Space Age and triggered the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the United States. The satellite orbited the Earth for three months before burning up in the atmosphere upon re-entry.
#1689
What is the significance of October 17th on the international calendar?
(a) International day for natural reduction day
(b) International day for eradication of poverty
(c) International day of cooperation
(d) World telecommunication day
Explanation: The United Nations designated October 17th as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. This day serves to acknowledge the efforts and struggles of people living in poverty, providing an opportunity for them to make their concerns heard and for the global community to renew its commitment to ending poverty.
#1690
Approximately how many individuals were taken hostage during the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023?
(a) 340
(b) 284
(c) 384
(d) 240
Explanation: Following the surprise attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, reports confirmed that approximately 240 individuals were abducted and taken as hostages into the Gaza Strip. This event significantly escalated regional tensions and became a central focus of the subsequent conflict between Israel and Hamas.
#1691
Where was the ASEAN Summit held in October 2024?
(a) Bali, Indonesia
(b) Indonesia, Jakarta
(c) Cebu City, Philippines
(d) Laos, Vientiane
Explanation: The 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits were hosted by Laos in its capital city, Vientiane, in October 2024. These summits brought together leaders from Southeast Asian nations to discuss regional economic integration, security, and cooperation. The event served as a platform for addressing geopolitical challenges and strengthening the bloc's collective stance on international issues affecting the region.
#1692
Which four nations were primarily responsible for drafting the United Nations Charter in October 1944?
(a) United States, Germany, China and Soviet Union
(b) United States, England, China and Soviet Union
(c) United States, England, France and Soviet Union
(d) United States, Canada, England and Soviet Union
Explanation: The Dumbarton Oaks Conference, held in 1944, involved representatives from the United States, the United Kingdom (England), China, and the Soviet Union. These nations were the primary architects behind the framework of the United Nations organization.
#1693
Which of the following Muslim-majority nations were among the founding members that joined the United Nations on its inception date, October 24, 1945?
(a) All of above
(b) Turkey
(c) Egypt
(d) Syria
Explanation: Egypt, Syria, and Turkey were all original signatories to the United Nations Charter. They officially became members of the United Nations on October 24, 1945, when the Charter came into force. These nations were part of the initial group of countries that established the organization to promote international cooperation and prevent future global conflicts.
#1694
On October 14, 1911, which nation became the first to utilize an airplane for military purposes?
(a) Germany
(b) Britain
(c) Italy
(d) USA
Explanation: During the Italo-Turkish War in 1911, Italy became the first country to use aircraft for military operations. On October 23, 1911, an Italian pilot flew over Turkish lines for reconnaissance purposes. This marked the first time in history that an airplane was used in a theater of war, changing the nature of military conflict forever.
#1695
Angela Merkel assumed the role of Chancellor of Germany on October 10, 2005, marking which milestone?
(a) First female chancellor of Germany
(b) Second female chancellor of Germany
(c) Third female chancellor of Germany
(d) None of these
Explanation: Angela Merkel made history in 2005 by becoming the first woman to hold the office of Chancellor in Germany. She served in this leadership position for sixteen years, significantly influencing both German and European politics during her tenure.
#1696
What was the specific location identified as the epicenter of the earthquake that impacted Pakistan on October 8, 2005, situated approximately 100 kilometers north of Islamabad?
(a) Balakot
(b) Muzaffarabad
(c) Garhi Habib Ullah
(d) None of these
Explanation: The devastating earthquake that struck the Kashmir region on October 8, 2005, had its epicenter near the town of Balakot in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. This seismic event caused widespread destruction across the region, particularly in Balakot and Muzaffarabad, due to its shallow depth and high magnitude of 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale.
#1697
How many individuals participated in the record-breaking national anthem singing event held at the National Hockey Stadium in Lahore on October 20, 2012?
(a) 44,200
(b) 14,200
(c) 4,200
(d) 34,200
Explanation: On October 20, 2012, a massive gathering took place at the National Hockey Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 44,200 people assembled to sing the national anthem simultaneously, setting a significant world record for the largest group of people singing a national anthem at one time.
#1698
What was the total number of NATO member states as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, bringing the total count to 32. This collective security organization continues to play a central role in Euro-Atlantic defense policy.
#1699
What is the total number of member states in NATO as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, reflecting the evolving security dynamics in Europe and the North Atlantic region.
#1700
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)? (2026)
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.