#881

Which astronaut holds the record for the most total time spent in space (as of 2024)?

(a) Scott Kelly

(b) Oleg Kononenko

(c) Peggy Whitson

(d) Gennady Padalka

Explanation: Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko set a new world record in 2024 for the most cumulative time spent in space, surpassing the previous record of 878 days held by Gennady Padalka.

#882

At COP29 (Baku, 2024), parties agreed a new collective climate-finance goal of:

(a) t COP29 (Baku, 2024), parties agreed a new collective climate-finance goal of:

(b) USD 300 bn/yr by 2035

(c) USD 1.3 tn/yr by 2030

(d) USD 500 bn/yr by 2028

Explanation: COP29 concluded with agreement to triple the previous USD 100 bn pledge to USD 300 bn annually by 2035, alongside an ambition to mobilize USD 1.3 tn/yr from all sources by 2035. Many developing countries said the figure was still short of needs. ([UNFCCC](https://unfccc.int/news/cop29-un-climate-conference-agrees-to-triple-finance-to-developing-countries-protecting-lives-and?utm_source=chatgpt.com "COP29 UN Climate Conference Agrees to Triple Finance ..."))

#883

The EU Nature Restoration Law (2024) requires Member States to restore at least what share of land and sea by 2030?

(a) t least what share of land and sea by 2030?

(b) 15%

(c) 20%

(d) 30%

Explanation: The adopted regulation sets binding restoration targets—20% by 2030, with longer-term goals through 2040–2050—making it the first continent-wide law of its kind. ([IFAW](https://www.ifaw.org/international/journal/eu-nature-restoration-law-adopted?utm_source=chatgpt.com "EU Nature Restoration Law: Landmark legislation finally ..."))

#884

According to REN21’s 2025 Global Status Report, the world added roughly what amount of renewable power capacity in 2024 (record year)?

(a) ccording to REN21’s 2025 Global Status Report, the world added roughly what amount of renewable power capacity in 2024 (record year)?

(b) 420 GW

(c) 700+ GW

(d) 1,000 GW

Explanation: REN21 reports the largest annual increase to date—over 700 GW—signaling accelerating momentum for renewables worldwide. ([REN21](https://www.ren21.net/gsr-2025/downloads/pdf/go/GSR_2025_GO_2025_Full_Report.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "RENEWABLES 2025 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT"))

#885

IEA’s “Renewables 2024” projects annual renewable capacity additions will rise from ~666 GW in 2024 to nearly ______ by 2030 (main case).

(a) nnual renewable capacity additions will rise from ~666 GW in 2024 to nearly ______ by 2030 (main case).

(b) 850 GW

(c) 935 GW

(d) 1,100 GW

Explanation: Solar and wind dominate additions through 2030 due to cost advantages and policy support in most regions. ([IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2024/electricity?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Electricity – Renewables 2024 – Analysis - IEA"))

#886

At CBD COP16 (Cali, 2024), parties advanced benefit-sharing for:

(a) t CBD COP16 (Cali, 2024), parties advanced benefit-sharing for:

(b) Digital sequence information (DSI)

(c) Timber exports

(d) Mining royalties

Explanation: COP16 operationalized a global mechanism to share benefits from the use of DSI and expanded roles for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities; however, finance talks faltered. ([Convention on Biological Diversity](https://www.cbd.int/article/agreement-reached-cop-16?utm_source=chatgpt.com "COP 16 in Cali: progress towards making peace with nature"))

#887

Which statement best reflects 2024 energy-system trends summarized by IEA in 2025?

(a) Coal use surged globally in 2024

(b) est reflects 2024 energy-system trends summarized by IEA in 2025?

(c) Oil demand fell by 10% in 2024

(d) Nuclear generation collapsed in 2024

Explanation: IEA’s 2025 Global Energy Review covers 2024 data and confirms accelerating additions in renewables amid mixed fossil trends. ([IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2025?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Global Energy Review 2025 – Analysis - IEA"))

#888

Which plastics-treaty issue most divided negotiators in 2024–2025?

(a) Banning all plastic bags

(b) Whether to cap plastic production and chemicals of concern

(c) Ocean cleanup technologies

(d) ivided negotiators in 2024–2025?

Explanation: A core split was upstream production limits versus focusing on waste management and design standards, contributing to Geneva’s collapse. ([IISD Earth Negotiations Bulletin](https://enb.iisd.org/plastic-pollution-marine-environment-negotiating-committee-inc5.2-summary?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Summary report 5–15 August 2025 - Earth Negotiations Bulletin"))

#889

Which of these is true of the Nature Restoration Law implementation outlook (2024–2025)?

(a) No binding targets exist

(b) Targets are advisory only

(c) Implementation by Member States is key to meeting 2030/2040/2050 milestones

(d) The law replaces all Natura 2000 sites

Explanation: Analysts emphasize that ambitious targets require robust national plans and funding to deliver real ecosystem recovery. ([CAN Europe](https://caneurope.org/content/uploads/2024/09/Nature-Restoration-Law-Essential-Progress-in-Biodiversity-and-Climate-Action-Implementation-will-be-key-v2-1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Nature Restoration Law: Essential Progress in Biodiversity ..."))

#890

In the IEA Renewables 2024 outlook, which technologies account for ~95% of additions to 2030?

(a) ccount for ~95% of additions to 2030?

(b) Solar PV + wind

(c) Geothermal + marine

(d) Nuclear + CCS

Explanation: Their cost competitiveness and scale underpin the forecast expansion. ([IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2024/electricity?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Electricity – Renewables 2024 – Analysis - IEA"))

#891

Which sphere saw record renewable additions in 2024 per REN21 GSR 2025?

(a) dditions in 2024 per REN21 GSR 2025?

(b) Power sector

(c) Transport only

(d) None—additions fell

Explanation: The >700 GW added were overwhelmingly in electricity generation capacity. ([REN21](https://www.ren21.net/gsr-2025/downloads/pdf/go/GSR_2025_GO_2025_Full_Report.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "RENEWABLES 2025 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT"))

#892

The Southwest Monsoon in Pakistan typically occurs from June till September in almost the whole country, EXCEPT for which regions?

(a) Punjab and Sindh

(b) Western Balochistan, FATA, Chitral, and Gilgit-Baltistan

(c) Central KPK and Upper Sindh

(d) Islamabad and Rawalpindi

Explanation: The Southwest Monsoon brings essential summer rains to the majority of Pakistan between June and September. However, certain northern and western regions, including western Balochistan, FATA (Tribal Areas), Chitral, and Gilgit-Baltistan, are largely excluded from this monsoon system's main influence.

#893

13th Conference of NAM was held in September 2003 in:

(a) Havana (Cuba)

(b) Kuala Lumpur

(c) Cairo (Egypt)

(d) None of these

Explanation: The 13th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in February 2003 (some preparatory meetings occurred later). The summit focused on revitalization of the movement in a post-Cold War world.

#894

Pak-Afghan relations were formally severed in September 1961 over which primary issue?

(a) Durand Line

(b) Pakhtunistan issue

(c) Water dispute

(d) Transit trade

Explanation: Diplomatic relations were broken off on September 6, 1961, due to tensions regarding the 'Pakhtunistan' movement, which Afghanistan supported.

#895

Who is the current President of Pakistan as of late 2024?

(a) Arif Alvi

(b) Asif Ali Zardari

(c) Shahbaz Sharif

(d) Sadiq Sanjrani

Explanation: Asif Ali Zardari was elected as the 14th President of Pakistan on March 9, 2024, succeeding Dr. Arif Alvi. This is his second non-consecutive term in office.

#896

Who served as the caretaker Prime Minister during the 2024 General Elections?

(a) Justice (R) Nasirul Mulk

(b) Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar

(c) Mir Hazar Khan Khoso

(d) Shahbaz Sharif

Explanation: Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, a politician from Balochistan, was sworn in as the 8th caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2023. He oversaw the country through the 2024 general elections until the election of the new Prime Minister.

#897

Who is the current Prime Minister of Pakistan as of mid-2024?

(a) Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar

(b) Imran Khan

(c) Shahbaz Sharif

(d) Nawaz Sharif

Explanation: Mian Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for a second time in March 2024 following the general elections held in February 2024.

#898

What is the total number of seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan as per the 2024 general elections framework?

(a) 342

(b) 336

(c) 272

(d) 326

Explanation: Following the 25th Amendment and the merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the total number of seats in the National Assembly was reduced from 342 to 336. This includes 266 general seats, 60 seats reserved for women, and 10 seats reserved for non-Muslims.

#899

Who was elected as the Speaker of the 16th National Assembly of Pakistan in March 2024?

(a) Asad Qaiser

(b) Raja Pervaiz Ashraf

(c) Sardar Ayaz Sadiq

(d) Qasim Suri

Explanation: Sardar Ayaz Sadiq of the PML-N was elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly for the third time in March 2024. He defeated the PTI-backed candidate Malik Muhammad Amir Dogar. The Speaker is the presiding officer of the house and maintains order during sessions.

#900

In the 2024 National Assembly, how many seats are reserved specifically for non-Muslims?

(a) 5

(b) 10

(c) 15

(d) 20

Explanation: The National Assembly has 10 seats reserved for non-Muslims (minorities). These members are elected through a proportional representation system based on the total number of general seats won by each political party in the National Assembly.

September 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions