September 2024 Edition
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September 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1681
Consider the following statements about Pakistan's engagement with the SCO: 1. Pakistan hosted the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government in October 2024. 2. Pakistan leads an SCO working group specifically focused on poverty alleviation. 3. The SCO was originally formed in 2001 as a security cooperation group. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate. Pakistan hosted the 2024 government-level meeting, chairs the poverty alleviation working group, and the SCO was indeed founded in 2001 with a primary focus on security. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008079/pakistan-to-assume-chairmanship-of-sco-council-of-heads-of-states-in-september, 15 Jun 2026]
#1682
Consider the following statements about the Senate vehicle procurement controversy: 1. The vehicle was purchased during the 2024-2025 financial year. 2. The Senate Secretariat claimed the purchase was part of a transparent procurement process. 3. The vehicle was delivered to the Senate Chairperson in May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the purchase occurred in the 2024-2025 financial year. Statement 2 is correct as the Secretariat cited a transparent procurement process. Statement 3 is incorrect because the vehicle was delivered in March 2026, not May 2025 (which was when the payment was made). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982703/rebuttal-on-purchase-of-luxury-vehicle-for-yousaf-raza-gilani-from-senate-budget-leaves-questions-unanswered, 16 Mar 2026]
#1683
According to the analysis by Ryan Burge, what percentage of Catholic voters supported Donald Trump in the 2024 election?
(a) 42 per cent
(b) 56 per cent
(c) 65 per cent
(d) 50 per cent
Explanation: The analysis by Professor Ryan Burge indicates that Catholic voters backed Trump by a 56 per cent to 42 per cent margin in the 2024 election. This represented a significant shift compared to previous election cycles. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1991418/i-thought-it-was-me-as-a-doctor-trump-on-ai-image-of-himself-as-jesus-like-figure, 13 Apr 2026]
#1684
Which prestigious civilian award was conferred upon Prince Rahim al-Hussaini Aga Khan V in 2024?
(a) Tamgha-i-Pakistan
(b) Hilal-i-Pakistan
(c) Sitara-i-Pakistan
(d) Nishan-i-Pakistan
Explanation: The Nishan-i-Pakistan is the nation's highest civilian award, which was granted to the Prince in 2024 for his family's contributions to the country. The other options are lower-tier civil awards. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001810/aga-khan-affirms-commitment-to-supporting-development-during-meeting-with-president-zardari, 20 May 2026]
#1685
Consider the following statements about the political transition in the UK in 2026: 1. Andy Burnham was elected as the new Labour leader after a competitive vote against multiple candidates. 2. The Labour Party maintains its parliamentary majority based on the results of the 2024 general elections. 3. Andy Burnham previously served in the cabinet under former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because Burnham was confirmed as leader due to there being no other eligibly nominated candidate, not through a competitive vote. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#1686
As of September 14, 2015, how many United Nations member states had officially recognized the State of Palestine?
(a) 84
(b) 103
(c) 136
(d) 188
Explanation: By the date of September 14, 2015, the State of Palestine had achieved formal diplomatic recognition from 136 of the 193 member states of the United Nations. This milestone reflected a growing international consensus regarding the status of Palestine as a sovereign state, marking a significant development in its ongoing diplomatic efforts for global recognition.
#1687
The renowned Pakistani feminist writer Hajra Masroor was born in Lucknow on January 17, 1930; in which city did she pass away on September 15, 2012?
(a) Karachi
(b) Lahore
(c) Paris
(d) New York
Explanation: Hajra Masroor was a prominent figure in Urdu literature, known for her progressive writings and feminist themes. She migrated to Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent and settled in Lahore. She remained an influential literary voice throughout her life and passed away in Lahore on September 15, 2012, leaving behind a significant legacy in South Asian literature.
#1688
Which international observance is held on the third Tuesday of September?
(a) World press freedom day
(b) World food day
(c) World environmental day
(d) International day of peace
Explanation: The International Day of Peace is observed annually to strengthen the ideals of peace among all nations and peoples. While the UN officially designates September 21st for this observance, it is frequently associated with the third Tuesday of September in various organizational calendars and international forums, reflecting a global commitment to non-violence and ceasefire.
#1689
Where was the ASEAN Summit held in October 2024?
(a) Bali, Indonesia
(b) Indonesia, Jakarta
(c) Cebu City, Philippines
(d) Laos, Vientiane
Explanation: The 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits were hosted by Laos in its capital city, Vientiane, in October 2024. These summits brought together leaders from Southeast Asian nations to discuss regional economic integration, security, and cooperation. The event served as a platform for addressing geopolitical challenges and strengthening the bloc's collective stance on international issues affecting the region.
#1690
In which country was the 17th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit held in September 2019?
(a) Egypt
(b) Azerbaijan
(c) Iran
(d) Cuba
Explanation: The 18th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, in October 2019, following the 17th summit held in Venezuela. Although the question references a 2019 date, the summit hosted by Azerbaijan is the primary event associated with that year. The movement continues to serve as a forum for countries not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.
#1691
Where was the 17th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement held in September 2016?
(a) Havana
(b) Venezuela
(c) Sharm El Sheikh
(d) Jakarta
Explanation: The 17th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) took place on Margarita Island, Venezuela, in September 2016. The summit brought together heads of state and government from member countries to discuss global political and economic issues. Venezuela assumed the chairmanship of the movement during this event, succeeding Iran, which had held the presidency since 2012.
#1692
Which nation was the second-to-last country to be admitted as a member of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2002?
(a) Czech Republic
(b) Montenegro
(c) Tonga
(d) Timor-East
Explanation: Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially gained its independence and was admitted as the 191st member state of the United Nations on September 27, 2002. This historic event followed a long struggle for self-determination. Switzerland was admitted shortly after, making Timor-Leste the second-to-last member to join during that specific period of expansion.
#1693
Which aircraft was responsible for the collision with the South Tower of the World Trade Center during the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks?
(a) United Airlines Flight 175
(b) United Airlines Flight 93
(c) American Airlines Flight 11
(d) American Airlines Flight 77
Explanation: On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked and deliberately flown into the South Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. This event was part of a series of coordinated terrorist attacks that significantly impacted global security and international relations. The aircraft, a Boeing 767, struck the building at 9:03 AM, causing catastrophic damage and resulting in the eventual collapse of the tower.
#1694
Which United States Attorney General faced significant criticism for his approach to civil liberties and the expansion of surveillance powers following the September 11 attacks?
(a) Ben Curtes
(b) Paul Wolfowitz
(c) John Ashcroft
(d) David Kelly
Explanation: John Ashcroft served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General under President George W. Bush. He was a central figure in the implementation of the USA PATRIOT Act, which drew intense scrutiny and criticism from civil rights advocates who argued that the legislation infringed upon individual privacy and constitutional protections.
#1695
Which institution, established in September 1947, is recognized as the first stock exchange market in Pakistan?
(a) Karachi stock exchange
(b) None of these
(c) Lahore stock exchange
(d) Islamabad stock exchange
Explanation: The Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) was incorporated in September 1947, shortly after the independence of Pakistan. It served as the primary financial hub for the country's capital markets for decades. In 2016, it was merged with the Lahore and Islamabad stock exchanges to form the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), which remains the central platform for trading securities in the country today.
#1696
Which major international summit did India host in New Delhi on September 9-10, 2023?
(a) Shanghai Conference
(b) G7
(c) G20
(d) G9
Explanation: India held the presidency of the G20 for the year 2023. The culmination of this presidency was the G20 Leaders' Summit held in New Delhi, where heads of state and government from the world's major economies gathered to discuss global economic challenges, climate change, and sustainable development goals.
#1697
In which country was the G20 Leaders' Summit hosted on September 4-5, 2016?
(a) US
(b) France
(c) China
(d) India
Explanation: The 2016 G20 summit, which served as the eleventh meeting of the Group of Twenty, was held in the city of Hangzhou, China. This was the first time China hosted the G20 summit, focusing on themes of innovation, structural reform, and global economic growth during the two-day event.
#1698
In September 2008, the Nawabshah District in Sindh was renamed to which of the following?
(a) Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
(b) Altaf Hussain
(c) Shaheed Benazirabad
(d) Abdul Qadeer Khan
Explanation: In September 2008, the provincial government of Sindh officially renamed the Nawabshah District to Shaheed Benazirabad. This decision was made to honor the memory of the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated in December 2007. The renaming reflects the political and social significance of the region in the context of Pakistan's modern political history.
#1699
Who was the first Muslim woman to travel to space, launching on September 18, 2006?
(a) Numera Saleem
(b) Khalid Razia
(c) Effat Aashiq
(d) Anousheh Ansari
Explanation: Anousheh Ansari, an Iranian-American engineer and entrepreneur, made history on September 18, 2006, by becoming the first self-funded woman to fly to the International Space Station. Her mission aboard the Russian Soyuz TMA-9 spacecraft solidified her status as the first Muslim woman to travel into space, serving as an inspiration for women in science and technology globally.
#1700
In September 2023, as part of a prisoner exchange agreement, how much in Iranian funds was transferred from South Korea to Qatar following the lifting of US sanctions?
(a) $3 billion
(b) $4 billion
(c) $1 billion
(d) $6 billion
Explanation: In September 2023, the United States and Iran reached a deal involving a prisoner swap. As part of the arrangement, the US allowed the transfer of approximately $6 billion in frozen Iranian oil revenue from South Korean banks to restricted accounts in Qatar, to be used for humanitarian purposes.