August 2025 Edition

August 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#2321

Given the events reported on August 11, 2026, identify the correct chronological order of the following developments as they pertain to the broader Pakistani socio-economic and institutional framework (assuming sequential reporting across regional sectors):

(a) 1. Remittances data release -> 2. Balochistan housing funds controversy -> 3. High Court judicial appointments -> 4. Fuel price adjustments
(b) 1. Balochistan housing funds controversy -> 2. Remittances data release -> 3. Fuel price adjustments -> 4. High Court judicial appointments
(c) 1. High Court judicial appointments -> 2. Fuel price adjustments -> 3. Remittances data release -> 4. Balochistan housing funds controversy
(d) 1. Remittances data release -> 2. Balochistan housing funds controversy -> 3. Fuel price adjustments -> 4. High Court judicial appointments
Explanation: Based on the provided event sequence and reporting metadata, the flow of policy-related updates on August 11, 2026, began with external economic inflows (remittances), followed by fiduciary concerns (Balochistan), then judicial administrative updates, and finally, energy-sector fiscal adjustments. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2022042/remittances-rise-13pc-to-36bn-in-july]
#2322

Consider the following statements regarding current administrative and governance developments in Pakistan as of August 4, 2026: 1. The government has transitioned public sector pension management to a defined-contribution model via new agreements with fund managers. 2. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) is currently seeking legal recourse in the Islamabad High Court to maintain confidentiality regarding financial and contractual data. 3. The Senate Subcommittee has launched an inquiry to address deficiencies in the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) following recent child mortality in Karachi. Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) Only 1 and 2
(b) Only 2 and 3
(c) Only 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the government has executed agreements with pension fund managers to reform the system. Statement 2 is correct as the PCB challenged an IHC order to disclose player financial details. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Senate Subcommittee's recent action concerned the tobacco smuggling seizure, while the vaccine-preventable mortality crisis is a separate public health issue. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020481/govt-executes-agreements-with-pension-fund-managers]
#2323

Arrange the following events of August 3, 2026, in the correct chronological order of their impact or reporting based on the provided data summaries:

(a) 1, 2, 3, 4
(b) 4, 3, 2, 1
(c) 2, 4, 1, 3
(d) 3, 1, 4, 2
Explanation: While all events share the date of August 3, 2026, the logic follows the sequence of systemic legislative review, then active regional conflict (Gaza), moving to international diplomatic security (Hormuz), and finally domestic terror incidents (Moscow). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020267/no-more-torture]
#2324

Consider the following statements regarding governance, legal accountability, and diplomatic engagements as of 07 August 2026:

(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(d) All statements are correct
Explanation: The PCB (Event: 0ad64b0f...) enforces institutional accountability for misconduct, while the Peshawar High Court (Event: b3926b00...) exercises constitutional mandate under Article 199 regarding residency petitions. Additionally, the Senate Committee (Event: 17b1abf4...) is actively scrutinizing public sector compensation to ensure administrative and financial transparency within state organizations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2021098/pcb-bans-all-rounder-hamza-for-two-years-over-misleading-visa-information]
#2325

Approximately how many Afghan resettlement approvals did the German interior ministry attempt to reverse in December 2025?

(a) More than 200
(b) More than 600
(c) More than 400
(d) More than 800
Explanation: The interior ministry reversed the approvals of more than 600 Afghans, labeling them as invalid. This figure represents the scale of the administrative action challenged in the court case. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018224/court-rules-against-berlin-in-afghan-resettlement-case, 25 Jul 2026]
#2326

Select the correct chronological sequence of the following policy-related occurrences reported on August 5, 2026:

(a) A > B > C > D
(b) C > B > D > A
(c) B > A > D > C
(d) D > C > B > A
Explanation: The events involve: A) The appointment of a cricket coach; B) The launch of a book on hybrid warfare; C) Bilawal Bhutto's statement on Youm-e-Istehsal-e-Kashmir; D) The Ministerial meeting in Jordan regarding Jerusalem. All events were reported on the same calendar day, and their sequence follows their presentation in the daily news cycle order. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40433345/smith-appointed-batting-coach-of-mens-team]
#2327

The Diyat value for FY2026-27 represents an approximate percentage increase over the FY2025-26 value?

(a) 56 percent
(b) 75 percent
(c) 97 percent
(d) None of these
Explanation: The government announced a 97 percent increase in the Diyat value for the current fiscal year compared to the previous year. This sharp rise is attributed to the appreciation of silver prices. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019000/govt-almost-doubles-blood-money-payment-to-heirs-of-victim-on-account-of-rising-silver-prices, 28 Jul 2026]
#2328

Consider the following statements regarding Pakistan's governance and foreign policy developments as reported in August 2026: 1. The Economic Coordination Committee approved financial assistance for the Pakistan Television Corporation. 2. The Islamabad High Court upheld an order requiring the disclosure of cricketers' salaries and perks. 3. The government has proposed the unbundling of two major gas utilities into five distinct entities.

(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(c) Only 2 and 3 are correct
(d) All statements are correct
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct (ECC approved 13bn for PTV). Statement 2 is incorrect, as the Islamabad High Court actually suspended the order regarding the disclosure of cricketers' salaries. Statement 3 is correct regarding the restructuring of SNGPL and SSGCL into five entities. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020697/economic-coordination-committee-approves-rs13bn-lifeline-for-struggling-ptv]
#2329

Select the correct chronological sequence of official government or judicial actions taken as reported on August 5, 2026:

(a) 1. ECC lifeline to PTV; 2. LHC disposal of rally petition; 3. CJP announcement of women centers; 4. PM strategy on DISCOs
(b) 1. LHC disposal of rally petition; 2. CJP announcement of women centers; 3. ECC lifeline to PTV; 4. PM strategy on DISCOs
(c) 1. CJP announcement of women centers; 2. ECC lifeline to PTV; 3. PM strategy on DISCOs; 4. LHC disposal of rally petition
(d) 1. PM strategy on DISCOs; 2. ECC lifeline to PTV; 3. LHC disposal of rally petition; 4. CJP announcement of women centers
Explanation: These administrative and judicial actions were reported on the same day; however, internal reporting sequences for public interest notifications often follow institutional hierarchy and time-stamping of orders provided by respective departments. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020762/lhc-disposes-of-pti-petition-for-rally-at-minar-i-pakistan-after-dc-refuses-permission]
#2330

The PTI founder was initially imprisoned in August 2023 for concealing details regarding which of the following?

(a) Foreign funding
(b) Toshakhana gifts
(c) Al-Qadir Trust assets
(d) None of these
Explanation: The initial imprisonment in August 2023 was related to the concealment of details concerning Toshakhana gifts. While the Al-Qadir Trust case is also mentioned, the specific charge for the August 2023 arrest was the Toshakhana case. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2000491/barbs-fly-in-senate-over-pti-founders-health-access-to-political-prisoners, 15 May 2026]
#2331

Consider the following statements regarding the governance and security developments reported on August 10, 2026: 1. The Islamabad High Court has sought clarification on the constitutional implications of pending executive advice regarding judicial appointments. 2. The Government of Pakistan has characterized the new Makkah Joint Defence Agreement as an offensive security framework aimed at regional hegemony. 3. Intelligence-based operations in Panjgur represent a shift in the security landscape of Balochistan towards more precise counter-terrorism measures. Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the IHC is examining the constitutional implications of pending PM advice on judicial appointments. Statement 2 is incorrect because Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif explicitly stated the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement is defensive in nature, not for aggression. Statement 3 is correct as intelligence-based operations in Balochistan reflect the evolving security strategy described in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2021893/delay-in-judicial-appointments-ihc-tells-govt-to-explain-consequences-of-keeping-pms-advice-pending]
#2332

Consider the following statements regarding current administrative and economic developments in Pakistan as of August 10, 2026:

(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(d) 1, 2, and 3 are all correct
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because the Tarbela Dam reached its maximum storage capacity, not its minimum. Statement 2 is correct as fuel prices remained unchanged due to economic governance concerns. Statement 3 is correct as the IHC addressed the executive's role in constitutional mandates regarding judicial appointments. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2021950/govt-leaves-petrol-diesel-prices-unchanged-for-aug-11]
#2333

Consider the following statements about the AJK electoral schedule announced in July 2026: 1. The polling is divided into three distinct phases ending on August 10. 2. Refugee constituencies are scheduled to vote alongside the Muzaffarabad division. 3. The Election Commission has confirmed that official notifications for winners will be issued immediately after the first phase concludes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the polls end on August 10. Statement 2 is correct as refugee constituencies are grouped with Muzaffarabad on August 2. Statement 3 is incorrect because the CEC noted they were still considering whether to issue notifications division-wise or after the entire process concluded. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017254/ajk-election-commissioner-says-polls-to-be-held-in-three-phases-beginning-july-27, 21 Jul 2026]
#2334

Consider the following statements about the repatriation of Afghan nationals: 1. The government reported that over 1.1 million Afghan nationals were deported in 2025. 2. The current repatriation drive was first launched in 2023. 3. The directive requires daily reporting to the Ministry of Interior starting from July 10, 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as 1,155,221 individuals were deported in 2025. Statement 2 is correct as the drive began in 2023. Statement 3 is incorrect because the daily reporting requirement commences on July 11, 2026, not July 10. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011435/interior-ministry-issues-directive-to-arrest-afghan-nationals-without-valid-visas-from-july-10, 28 Jun 2026]
#2335

Consider the following statements about development loans in Pakistan: 1. The markup rate for 2025-26 is lower than the rate charged in 2024-25. 2. The federal government charges markup on loans to provincial governments as a source of revenue. 3. Foreign re-lent loans are advanced by the federal government out of its own domestic resources. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the rate dropped from 17.74 percent to 11.89 percent. Statement 2 is correct as markup on these loans is a key revenue stream. Statement 3 is incorrect because cash development loans are funded from domestic resources, while foreign re-lent loans are sourced from international lenders. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018194/centre-cuts-markup-on-uplift-loans-to-1189pc, 24 Jul 2026]
#2336

Consider the following statements regarding the governance and political discourse in Pakistan as of August 2026: 1. The creation of new administrative provinces is advocated by federal officials as a means to enhance democratic service delivery. 2. Legal discourse suggests that the PML-N and PPP are likely to maintain an oppositional stance toward the restructuring of provincial boundaries. 3. Current provincial governance critiques argue that development discourse is overly focused on human development indicators rather than physical infrastructure projects.

(a) Only 1 & 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 & 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 & 3 are correct
(d) All statements are correct
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 accurately reflect the political debate surrounding administrative reform, as articulated by Federal Minister Abdul Aleem Khan and Barrister Gohar, respectively. Statement 3 is incorrect because the provided discourse explicitly critiques governance for focusing on infrastructure-heavy projects at the expense of substantive human development indicators. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432813/new-provinces-to-strengthen-democracy-aleem]
#2337

What is the revised markup rate fixed by the federal government for development loans and advances for the fiscal year 2025-26?

(a) 10.30 percent
(b) 17.74 percent
(c) 11.89 percent
(d) 17.84 percent
Explanation: The Ministry of Finance fixed the markup rate at 11.89 percent for the 2025-26 fiscal year. This represents a significant reduction from the 17.74 percent rate applied in the previous fiscal year. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018194/centre-cuts-markup-on-uplift-loans-to-1189pc, 24 Jul 2026]
#2338

Arrange the following events in chronological order based on their reported status or impact as of August 8, 2026:

(a) 1-2-3-4
(b) 4-3-2-1
(c) 2-1-4-3
(d) 3-4-1-2
Explanation: Chronological order is determined by the sequencing of the actions/impacts described: The postponement of AJK elections (3) was reported, followed by the approval of civil awards (4), the emergence of Typhoon Dolphin's impact (1), and the finalization of the leadership pledge between the Senate and NA (2) on the same date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40433957/poonch-palandri-elections-postponed-in-7-constituencies]
#2339

Arrange the following events in chronological order based on their primary thematic reporting status as of August 2026:

(a) 1-2-3-4
(b) 4-3-2-1
(c) 2-1-4-3
(d) 3-4-1-2
Explanation: While all events occur on 09 August 2026, the thematic progression reflects the shift from constitutional governance in AJK, to regional trilateral defense pacts, to industrial strike disruptions, and finally to international economic indicators like China's factory-gate inflation data. This sequence follows the logical reporting flow from constitutional-political to security, domestic economic, and finally macroeconomic data. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2021618/conflicting-priorities]
#2340

Considering the sequence of governance and economic actions reported on August 11, 2026, which of the following represents the correct chronological order of the event categories based on their thematic emergence in the official reporting cycle?

(a) Judicial Appointments -> Remittance Growth -> Transporter Strike -> Cabinet Policy Approvals
(b) Remittance Growth -> Transporter Strike -> Judicial Appointments -> Cabinet Policy Approvals
(c) Cabinet Policy Approvals -> Remittance Growth -> Judicial Appointments -> Transporter Strike
(d) Transporter Strike -> Cabinet Policy Approvals -> Judicial Appointments -> Remittance Growth
Explanation: Chronological reporting for the day reflects the official approval of judicial appointments, followed by the announcement of remittance increases, the ongoing industrial strike of transporters, and finally, federal cabinet policy approvals. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2022098/president-zardari-approves-additional-judges-appointments-to-high-courts-after-days-long-delay]