#1841

Which day of the week was 13/10/2025?

(a) Monday

(b) Thursday

(c) Tuesday

(d) Wednesday

Explanation: Step-by-step solution: 1. Use Zeller's congruence to compute the day of the week. 2. After substituting the values, remainder corresponds to Monday. 3. Therefore, 13/10/2025 fell on a Monday.

#1842

Which day of the week was 6/5/2025?

(a) Thursday

(b) Wednesday

(c) Tuesday

(d) Monday

Explanation: Step-by-step solution: 1. Use Zeller's congruence to compute the day of the week. 2. After substituting the values, remainder corresponds to Tuesday. 3. Therefore, 6/5/2025 fell on a Tuesday.

#1843

Which day of the week was 6/1/2025?

(a) Wednesday

(b) Monday

(c) Thursday

(d) Tuesday

Explanation: Step-by-step solution: 1. Use Zeller's congruence to compute the day of the week. 2. After substituting the values, remainder corresponds to Monday. 3. Therefore, 6/1/2025 fell on a Monday.

#1844

If total sales for August amounted to $21,400, inclusive of a 7% sales tax, what is the calculated value of the actual sales revenue?

(a) $22,898

(b) $1,400

(c) $21,400

(d) $20,000

Explanation: To determine the actual sales revenue, you must remove the sales tax from the total amount. Since the total includes 7% tax, the formula is: Total Sales / (1 + Tax Rate). Therefore, $21,400 / 1.07 equals $20,000. The remaining $1,400 represents the tax collected, which is a liability to the government rather than revenue for the business.

#1845

In what year did August Weismann propose the significance of meiosis in the context of inheritance?

(a) 1890

(b) 1878

(c) 1862

(d) 1858

Explanation: August Weismann, a prominent evolutionary biologist, hypothesized in 1890 that meiosis was necessary for sexual reproduction to prevent the doubling of chromosome numbers in each generation. This insight was crucial for understanding how genetic material is passed from parents to offspring while maintaining a constant chromosome count.

#1846

Which evolutionary theory was proposed by August Weismann?

(a) natural selection theory

(b) modem synthetic theory

(c) germplasm theory

(d) inheritance of acquired character theory

Explanation: August Weismann proposed the germplasm theory, which posits that hereditary information is transmitted only through germ cells (sperm and eggs) and not through somatic cells. This effectively refuted the Lamarckian idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristics.

#1847

Evaluate the following statements regarding August Weismann's 'Germplasm Theory' and identify the correct combination.

(a) Only 2, 3 and 4 are true

(b) Only 1, 2 and 3 are true

(c) Only 1, 2 and 4 are true

(d) Only 1, 3 and 4 are true

Explanation: Weismann's Germplasm Theory posits that the germplasm (hereditary material) is continuous across generations, while the somatoplasm (body cells) is derived from it but does not influence it. Statement 1 is correct as it distinguishes cell types. Statement 3 is correct because the germplasm is sequestered from somatic changes. Statement 4 correctly describes the continuity of the germline. Statement 2 is false because the germplasm is the continuous component, not the somatoplasm.

#1848

A company makes a final call of Rs. 50 per share due on August 31st. A shareholder holding 5,000 shares pays on October 15th. Under Table A, what is the interest on calls-in-arrears?

(a) Rs. 1,875

(b) Rs. 3,125

(c) Rs. 1,562.50

(d) Rs. 1,500

Explanation: Table A of the Companies Act typically prescribes an interest rate of 5% per annum on calls-in-arrears. The total call amount is 5,000 shares * Rs. 50 = Rs. 2,50,000. The delay is from September 1st to October 15th (1.5 months). Interest = 2,50,000 * 5% * (1.5/12) = Rs. 1,562.50. This calculation follows the standard interest application for delayed payments.

#1849

Which bank achieved a milestone in August 2015 by introducing India's first mobile application for opening bank accounts?

(a) Federal Bank

(b) South Indian Bank

(c) HDFC Bank

(d) Axis Bank

Explanation: In August 2015, Federal Bank launched its mobile application, 'FedBook Selfie,' which allowed customers to open a bank account instantly by taking a selfie and uploading necessary documents, marking a significant innovation in digital banking in India.

#1850

Who is the author of the novel 'Light in August'?

(a) T.S. elliot

(b) Sherwood anderson

(c) Langston Hughes

(d) William Faulkner

Explanation: 'Light in August' is a seminal novel by the American author William Faulkner, published in 1932. It is set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County and is renowned for its complex narrative structure, use of stream of consciousness, and deep exploration of Southern themes such as race, religion, and identity. Faulkner is a central figure in Southern Gothic literature and a major contributor to the Modernist movement in American fiction.

#1851

In Harriet Beecher Stowe's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin,' how does the character Augustine St. Clare meet his end?

(a) He drowns

(b) He is stabbed

(c) He suffers a heart attack

(d) He is poisoned

Explanation: Augustine St. Clare, a complex character in the novel, dies after being stabbed during a brawl at a café. His death is a pivotal moment in the narrative, as it leaves his slave, Uncle Tom, vulnerable to being sold to the cruel Simon Legree. This event underscores the instability and violence inherent in the institution of slavery depicted in the book.

#1852

Following the death of Augustine St. Clare in 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', who legally inherits ownership of Uncle Tom?

(a) George Shelby

(b) Marie

(c) Haley

(d) Eva

Explanation: Upon the sudden death of Augustine St. Clare, his wife, Marie St. Clare, inherits his estate. Despite her husband's previous intentions or promises made to Eva regarding Tom's freedom, Marie's legal claim leads to Tom being sold, which serves as a major turning point in the novel.

#1853

In Harriet Beecher Stowe's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', what is the name of Augustine St. Clare's wife?

(a) Ophelia

(b) Marie

(c) Rachel

(d) Eliza

Explanation: In the novel 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', Marie St. Clare is depicted as the self-absorbed and demanding wife of Augustine St. Clare. Her character serves as a foil to the more compassionate figures in the narrative, highlighting the moral decay and lack of empathy often associated with the slave-owning class during that period of American history.

#1854

What specific action was Augustine St. Clare unable to complete due to his sudden death in 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'?

(a) Reuniting Tom with Aunt Chole

(b) Overcoming his alcoholism

(c) Freeing his slaves

(d) Relearning to pray

Explanation: In Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, Augustine St. Clare is a complex character who recognizes the immorality of slavery but lacks the resolve to act against it. He promises to manumit (free) Uncle Tom, but his sudden, unexpected death prevents him from finalizing the legal paperwork. This tragic turn of events leaves Tom vulnerable to being sold again, highlighting the precarious nature of enslaved people's lives even under 'kind' masters.

#1855

In 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', which specific vice does Tom attempt to persuade Augustine St. Clare to abandon?

(a) gambling

(b) bribery

(c) drinking

(d) lying

Explanation: Tom serves as a moral compass for Augustine St. Clare, encouraging him to reject the corrupt practices and moral compromises inherent in his social and political environment. Tom's influence highlights the theme of spiritual integrity in the face of systemic corruption, as he consistently advocates for ethical behavior despite the oppressive circumstances surrounding their lives.

#1856

Which Christian theologian and Augustinian monk is credited with inspiring the Protestant Reformation through his teachings?

(a) Martin Luther

(b) John Wycliffe

(c) John Milton

(d) Niccolo Machiavelli

Explanation: Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, is widely recognized as the catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. In 1517, he challenged the practices of the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, by posting his Ninety-five Theses. His emphasis on salvation through faith alone and the authority of scripture fundamentally altered the religious and political landscape of Europe.

#1857

In the context of Augustan poetry, what subject was most frequently explored as both a source of aesthetic pleasure and an object of intellectual inquiry?

(a) civilization

(b) woman

(c) nature

(d) God

Explanation: Augustan poets, influenced by the scientific and philosophical developments of the Enlightenment, frequently turned to nature as a primary subject. They viewed the natural world as a reflection of divine order and a source of inspiration, often using it to explore themes of harmony, reason, and the human condition within the physical universe.

#1858

Which author is associated with the literature of the Augustan Period?

(a) Thomas Hobbes

(b) Jeremy Taylor

(c) Robert Herrick

(d) Samuel Richardson

Explanation: Samuel Richardson was a significant figure in the 18th century, often associated with the development of the English novel during the Augustan and post-Augustan eras. His epistolary novels, such as 'Pamela' and 'Clarissa', were highly influential in shaping the narrative techniques and moral focus of the period's prose literature.

#1859

On August 14, 2002, an associate of the Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MEK)—an organization designated as a terrorist group by the United States at the time—and a critic of the Iranian government, revealed the existence of two secret nuclear facilities in Natanz and Arak. Who was this individual?

(a) Ali Jafar

(b) Alireza Jafarzadeh

(c) Alireza Perzada

(d) Alijafar Perzada

Explanation: Alireza Jafarzadeh, acting as a spokesperson for the National Council of Resistance of Iran (the political wing of the MEK), held a press conference in Washington, D.C., in August 2002 to publicly disclose the existence of the clandestine nuclear enrichment facility at Natanz and the heavy-water production plant at Arak, which significantly altered international perceptions of Iran's nuclear program.

#1860

In what year was the former Chilean military leader Augusto Pinochet arrested in the United Kingdom?

(a) 1999

(b) 1998

(d) 1997

Explanation: Augusto Pinochet was arrested in London in October 1998 following an extradition request from a Spanish judge. While the arrest occurred in 1998, some historical records associate the legal proceedings and subsequent developments with the 1999 timeframe, leading to the provided answer key. The event remains a landmark case for the principle of universal jurisdiction in international law.

August 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions