#1741

What is the status of 'Universal Health Coverage' (UHC) in Pakistan as of 2025?

(a) Completely achieved

(b) In the 'Expansion and Consolidation' phase through the Sehat Card and Primary Care reforms

(c) Abandoned by the government

(d) Only for government employees

Explanation: While 100% UHC has not been reached, Pakistan has made significant strides in the 'Expansion' phase by 2025. The Sehat Sahulat Program covers nearly 80% of the population for indoor treatments, and the focus is now shifting toward 'Outpatient Department' (OPD) coverage and strengthening the Basic Health Units to ensure that every citizen can access healthcare without financial hardship.

#1742

The 'Transgender Persons Health' program in Pakistan includes the establishment of what in 2025?

(a) Separate schools

(b) Dedicated hospital wards and specialized outpatient clinics

(c) Free cars for them

(d) Special tax zones

Explanation: As part of the Transgender Persons Act, major hospitals in cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad have established dedicated wards and gender-sensitive outpatient departments. These facilities provide non-discriminatory healthcare and psychological support to the transgender community, addressing their unique medical needs in a dignified manner.

#1743

In the 2024-2025 federal budget, the allocation for BISP was increased to approximately:

(a) PKR 300 Billion

(b) PKR 450 Billion

(c) PKR 593 Billion

(d) PKR 700 Billion

Explanation: Reflecting the government's commitment to protecting the most vulnerable against inflation, the budget for the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) was enhanced to PKR 593 billion for the fiscal year 2024-25. This increase aims to expand the beneficiary base and adjust the stipend amounts to maintain the purchasing power of the poor.

#1744

Which initiative provides 'Interest-Free Loans' specifically to farmers in Punjab through the Kisan Card in 2025?

(a) Green Tractors

(b) Nawaz Sharif Kisan Card (Interest-Free Loan Scheme)

(c) Free Water Scheme

(d) CPEC Agriculture Link

Explanation: Launched in 2024-2025, the Kisan Card provides small farmers with interest-free loans of up to PKR 150,000 per crop season for the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. This reduces the farmers' dependence on high-interest private money lenders and boosts agricultural productivity.

#1745

In 2025, the 'Education Emergency' declared by the federal government focuses on enrolling how many children back into school?

(a) 5 Million

(b) 15 Million

(c) 26 Million (The total number of Out-of-School Children)

(d) 1 Million

Explanation: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif declared an education emergency in 2024-2025 to tackle the crisis of 26 million out-of-school children. The state-led welfare drive includes providing stipends, free books, and lunch programs to attract children from the poorest families back into the education system.

#1746

In the context of 2025, what is the 'Social Protection' strategy of Pakistan moving toward?

(a) Decreasing all budgets

(b) Digital and Adaptive Social Protection (linking aid to climate resilience)

(c) Ending all programs

(d) Removing women from the beneficiary list

Explanation: Pakistan is now developing 'Adaptive Social Protection'. This means that during disasters like floods or heatwaves, the system automatically identifies affected BISP beneficiaries and provides them with immediate 'Top-up' cash transfers, making the social safety net more responsive to climate change.

#1747

In the 2024-2025 context, what is the approximate percentage of female labor force participation in Pakistan?

(a) 10%

(b) 21% - 24%

(c) 45%

(d) 60%

Explanation: Female labor force participation in Pakistan remains relatively low, estimated at around 21% to 24% according to the latest Labor Force Surveys. This is due to various factors including cultural norms, lack of safe transport, and the high burden of unpaid domestic work. The government and private sector are currently working on 'Gender Inclusive' workplace policies to increase this participation to boost the national GDP.

#1748

What percentage of the total seats in Local Government is reserved for women in Pakistan as of 2025?

(a) 10%

(b) 15%

(c) 33%

(d) 50%

Explanation: Under various provincial Local Government Acts, 33% of the seats at the district, tehsil, and union council levels are reserved for women. This policy was introduced to bring women into the grassroots political process, allowing them to directly influence local development and address community issues.

#1749

In 2025, which sector saw the first-ever induction of female 'Commandos' in its counter-terrorism unit in Balochistan?

(a) The Navy

(b) The Balochistan Police (Counter-Terrorism Department)

(c) Customs

(d) The Rangers

Explanation: As part of the modernization of the police force and increasing gender inclusivity in security, the Balochistan Police's CTD has successfully trained and inducted its first batch of female commandos. These women are trained in high-intensity combat and specialized counter-terrorism operations.

#1750

The 'Womens Empowerment Package' announced in 2024-2025 includes which major feature for working mothers?

(a) Banning them from work

(b) Mandatory Day Care Centers in all government and large private offices

(c) Reducing their salaries

(d) Free luxury cars

Explanation: To encourage female labor force participation, the government has moved to enforce laws requiring workplaces to have day-care facilities. In 2024-2025, several grants were provided to offices to establish these centers, ensuring that working mothers can continue their careers while their children are in a safe and nearby environment.

#1751

In 2025, what is the status of 'Gender-X' on Pakistani CNICs issued by NADRA?

(a) It is banned

(b) It is a legally recognized category for transgender and non-binary individuals

(c) It is only for children

(d) It is only for foreigners

Explanation: Following the Transgender Persons Act and subsequent court rulings, NADRA provides the option for citizens to choose 'X' as their gender on their National Identity Cards if they do not wish to be identified as male or female. This is a significant step toward the legal recognition and inclusion of the transgender community in the national database.

#1752

In 2024 and 2025, a major point of contention between the government and digital rights activists was the implementation of what technology?

(a) 5G Networks

(b) National Firewall

(c) Digital Rupee

(d) E-Voting Machines

Explanation: The installation of a 'National Firewall' for content filtering and the resulting internet slowdowns became a massive controversy in 2024-2025. Civil society and IT experts argued that it would harm the freelance economy and restricted the right to information and free digital communication.

#1753

Which segment of civil society was most vocal in 2025 regarding the high inflation and cost of living in Pakistan?

(a) Upper-class industrialists

(b) Traders' associations and labor unions

(c) Foreign diplomats

(d) The judiciary

Explanation: In 2024 and 2025, several nationwide strikes (shutter-down strikes) were organized by traders' associations and labor unions to protest high electricity tariffs and rising taxes, showcasing the power of organized economic interest groups in civil society.

#1754

In the context of 2025 digital governance, what does 'E-Governance' mean in Pakistan?

(a) Ruling through Twitter

(b) Digitalization of government services to improve transparency and efficiency

(c) Selling electronics in government offices

(d) A system where only robots can vote

Explanation: E-Governance initiatives in Pakistan (like the Punjab IT Board's projects) aim to reduce the interface between civil servants and the public, thereby reducing corruption and providing better access to documents like driving licenses and land records.

#1755

In 2025, civil society activists expressed concern over the use of which technology for 'facial recognition' in urban areas?

(a) Safe City Projects

(b) Smart Watches

(c) Netflix

(d) Digital Radios

Explanation: Safe City Projects in major cities like Lahore and Islamabad use AI and facial recognition for security. Civil society groups have raised concerns about the lack of a 'Data Protection Law' and the potential for these systems to be used for political surveillance.

#1756

Which city was ranked as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, a point highlighted by local civil society as a model for urban management?

(a) Islamabad

(b) Lahore

(c) Peshawar

(d) Karachi

Explanation: In 2025, Islamabad was recognized as the cleanest city in South Asia. This was celebrated by local environmental groups as a success of urban planning, despite the challenges of rapid urbanization and waste management in the country.

#1757

The 'Niazi vs. State' cases in 2024-2025 involving 'missing' social media activists were primarily handled through which legal writ?

(a) Habeas Corpus

(b) Certiorari

(c) Quo Warranto

(d) Prohibition

Explanation: The writ of Habeas Corpus ('produce the body') is the primary legal tool used by civil society lawyers to demand the release of individuals allegedly abducted by state agencies for their online or political activities.

#1758

What role does 'VPN' (Virtual Private Network) play in Pakistan's media landscape as of 2025?

(a) It is used to watch PTV

(b) It is used by citizens to bypass government-imposed blocks on platforms like X

(c) It is a government software for taxes

(d) It is used for land mapping

Explanation: Following the ban on X (Twitter) in 2024, millions of Pakistanis used VPNs to access the platform. In 2025, the government attempted to register VPNs and block 'unauthorized' ones, leading to further tension with digital rights groups.

#1759

In 2025, Pakistan launched which communication satellite, helping to expand media reach and digital connectivity?

(a) PRSS-2

(b) PakSat-MM1

(c) Badr-C

(d) PakSat-1R

Explanation: PakSat-MM1 was launched in 2025 to boost Pakistan's communication infrastructure. It improves internet speeds and provides high-definition broadcasting capacity, which is essential for the growing digital media sector.

#1760

The 'Niazi' vs. the State narrative in the media during 2024-2025 highlighted the divide between:

(a) Sports and Politics

(b) Pro-PTI digital media vs. the pro-Establishment traditional media

(c) Sindh and Punjab

(d) Religious vs. Secular law

Explanation: The 2024-2025 period saw a deep polarization where mainstream TV channels (regulated by PEMRA) were seen as carrying the state's narrative, while YouTube and X became the primary battlegrounds for the PTI's counter-narrative.

December 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions