#1601

In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and acknowledged its sacrifices in the war against terrorism during a speech at the Foreign Office?

(a) World Bank

(b) UN General Assembly (President of the 79th Session)

(c) NATO

(d) Interpol

Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025. This visit was diplomatically significant as it provided an opportunity for Pakistan to highlight its role in UN peacekeeping and its heavy human and economic losses in the global fight against extremism.

#1602

Which Muslim majority country is the largest exporter of palm oil to Pakistan as of 2024-2025?

(a) Saudi Arabia

(b) Indonesia

(c) Egypt

(d) Jordan

Explanation: Indonesia is the primary supplier of palm oil to Pakistan. The bilateral trade relationship is robust, and both countries are working toward a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to further boost commercial ties and investment.

#1603

The reforms which were introduced for the first time in Pakistan in January 24, 1959 were:

(a) Agricultural reforms

(b) Industrial reforms

(c) Cultural reforms

(d) None of these

Explanation: The Land Reforms Regulation of 1959 introduced by Ayub Khan was the first significant attempt to restructure land ownership and tenure systems in Pakistan.

#1604

Jinnah station was established on January 25, 1991 in:

(a) Asia

(b) Africa

(c) Europe

(d) Antarctica

Explanation: The Jinnah Antarctic Station is a scientific research station operated by the Pakistan Antarctic Programme. It was established in January 1991 in Antarctica.

#1605

The first elections to the Basic Democracies were held in January:

(a) 1961

(b) 1958

(d) 1960

Explanation: The first phase of elections for the 80,000 Basic Democrats (40,000 from each wing) was held in late 1959 and January 1960. These elected members then participated in a referendum to confirm Ayub Khan as President in February 1960.

#1606

The meeting held between Pakistan and India in Soviet Union on January 10, 1966 was:

(a) Soviet Meeting

(b) Bilateral Meeting

(c) Tashkent Meeting

(d) Moscow Meeting

Explanation: The Tashkent Meeting resulted in the Tashkent Declaration on January 10, 1966. Under this agreement, both countries agreed to withdraw their forces to the positions they held prior to August 5, 1965, and to restore diplomatic relations.

#1607

The incident on 30th January, 1971 that provided an excuse to India to ban Pakistani aircraft flights over its territory was:

(a) Attack on Indian Parliament

(b) Indian Drama of hijacking their own plane

(c) Skirmishes on border

(d) All of them

Explanation: The hijacking of the Indian plane 'Ganga' to Lahore by two Kashmiri militants on January 30, 1971, was described by Pakistan as an Indian intelligence 'drama'. India used this as a pretext to ban all overflights, cutting off the direct air link between East and West Pakistan.

#1608

In 2025, Pakistan Railways launched a 'Track Revamp Plan' worth how much?

(a) Rs 10 billion

(b) Rs 50 billion

(c) Rs 100 billion

(d) Rs 250 billion

Explanation: In November 2025, Pakistan Railways announced a massive Rs 100 billion rehabilitation project to upgrade 19 branch lines across the country, covering 2,479 kilometers of track to improve safety and connectivity.

#1609

In 2025, which international financial institution reaffirmed support for Pakistan's ML-1 railway project?

(a) World Bank

(b) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

(c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

(d) Islamic Development Bank

Explanation: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) reaffirmed its support and finalized agreements for the ML-1 project in December 2025 as part of Pakistan's efforts toward economic and logistics modernization.

#1610

What is the total length of Pakistan's railway network as of 2025?

(a) 5,500 km

(b) 7,791 km

(c) 11,881 km

(d) 15,000 km

Explanation: Pakistan's total rail network is approximately 11,881 kilometers long, ranking it among the significant networks in the region, although active operational length varies based on maintenance.

#1611

The 'Panda Bond' initiative mentioned in 2025 news is related to financing projects from which country?

(a) USA

(b) Saudi Arabia

(c) China

(d) United Kingdom

Explanation: A Panda Bond is a yuan-denominated sovereign bond issued by a non-Chinese issuer in China. Pakistan prepared to launch its first Panda bond in 2025 to diversify funding sources for CPEC and other projects.

#1612

The 'Hundred Years Vision' announced by the Maritime Ministry in 2025 focuses on what?

(a) Building a space port

(b) Developing 3-4 new deep-sea ports

(c) Paving every village road

(d) Nationalizing all airlines

Explanation: In November 2025, the Maritime Ministry announced a 'Hundred Years Vision' to establish three to four new deep-sea ports along Pakistan's coastline to handle projected trade volumes for 2035-2045.

#1613

What is the primary focus of 'CPEC Phase II' as emphasized by both China and Pakistan in 2024-2025?

(a) Road construction only

(b) Energy generation only

(c) Industrialization, Agriculture, and Science & Tech

(d) Building more coal plants

Explanation: While Phase I focused on overcoming energy and infrastructure bottlenecks, Phase II shifts toward socio-economic development. The core priorities now include industrialization through Special Economic Zones (SEZs), agricultural modernization, and cooperation in science, technology, and information technology.

#1614

The 884 MW Suki Kinari Hydropower project, nearing completion in 2024-2025, is located in which district?

(a) Swat

(b) Mansehra

(c) Chitral

(d) Gilgit

Explanation: The Suki Kinari Hydropower Project is located on the Kunhar River in the Mansehra district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is one of the largest private sector hydropower projects under CPEC and is a key contributor to the national grid's renewable energy capacity.

#1615

In 2025, Pakistan Railways received its first batch of modern freight wagons and passenger coaches from which country under a modernization contract?

(a) USA

(b) China

(c) Germany

(d) Turkey

Explanation: As part of its railway modernization efforts, Pakistan has imported high-speed passenger coaches and freight wagons from China. This technology transfer also includes local manufacturing of these coaches at the Pakistan Railways Carriage Factory in Islamabad.

#1616

Which organization manages the 'Digital Pakistan' projects, including the 2024-2025 E-Office implementation?

(a) PTA

(b) Ministry of IT and Telecommunication (MoITT)

(c) NTC

(d) SUPARCO

Explanation: The MoITT is the lead ministry for the 'Digital Pakistan' vision. It oversees the rollout of the E-Office system across federal ministries to ensure transparency and efficiency, as well as the expansion of broadband and software exports.

#1617

Which CPEC project involves the 'Lining of Watercourses' to improve agricultural efficiency in 2024-2025?

(a) Green Revolution 2.0

(b) Agriculture Modernization Project

(c) CPEC Canal Project

(d) Indus Lining Scheme

Explanation: Under CPEC Phase II, agriculture modernization includes projects for water conservation. Lining of watercourses and the introduction of high-efficiency irrigation systems are being implemented to reduce water wastage and boost crop yields.

#1618

In 2024-2025, Pakistan commissioned several new frigates built by China. What is the name of this class of ships?

(a) Tariq Class

(b) Tughril Class (Type 054A/P)

(c) Zulfiquar Class

(d) Alamgir Class

Explanation: The Tughril-class frigates (Type 054A/P) are the most advanced multi-role surface combatants in the Pakistan Navy's inventory. Equipped with state-of-the-art surface-to-air and anti-ship missiles, these ships significantly enhance the fleet's defensive and offensive capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region.

#1619

In 2025, Pakistan is upgrading its submarine fleet with the 'Hangor Class' (Type 039B) from which country?

(a) France

(b) China

(c) Turkey

(d) USA

Explanation: Pakistan has signed a massive contract with China to acquire eight Hangor-class submarines (based on the Type 039B). Four are being built in China and four in Karachi. These submarines will feature modern AIP systems and advanced combat management systems.

#1620

Who is the professional head of the Pakistan Navy (as of 2024-2025)?

(a) Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi

(b) Admiral Naveed Ashraf

(c) Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi

(d) Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah

Explanation: Admiral Naveed Ashraf assumed command as the 16th Chief of Naval Staff on October 7, 2023. He is responsible for the operational readiness and strategic direction of the Pakistan Navy.

January 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions