July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2241
In which French region were over 20,000 people evacuated due to a fire in a seaside pine forest in July 2026?
(a) Calabria
(b) Cotignac
(c) Le Porge
(d) Bordeaux
Explanation: The massive evacuation of over 20,000 people occurred in the region surrounding Bordeaux, France, where a fire ravaged a dense pine forest. While Le Porge is a specific town within that area, Bordeaux is the primary regional identifier used for the scale of the evacuation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017997/deadly-wildfires-in-europe-force-thousands-to-flee, 24 Jul 2026]
#2242
Which global commodity benchmark experienced a significant price surge exceeding $100 per barrel on July 23, 2026?
(a) West Texas Intermediate
(b) Natural gas
(c) Brent crude
(d) Arabian Light
Explanation: Brent futures rose significantly to reach $100.71 per barrel on July 23, 2026, driven by supply disruption concerns. West Texas Intermediate is a different benchmark and was not the primary focus of the reported price surge. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431436/pakistani-rupee-records-gain-against-us-dollar, 23 Jul 2026]
#2243
Consider the following statements regarding the Indian market conditions on July 23, 2026: 1. The Nifty 50 benchmark index experienced a decline. 2. Brent crude oil prices approached the $100 per barrel threshold. 3. The Indian rupee showed significant appreciation against the dollar due to market optimism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: The Nifty 50 fell by 0.5%, and Brent crude prices neared $100 per barrel. The rupee did not appreciate significantly; it remained nearly flat due to central bank intervention, making statement 3 incorrect. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431443/indian-rupee-ends-nearly-flat-as-central-bank-intervention-blunts-oil-strain, 23 Jul 2026]
#2244
Which of the following statements regarding the market performance on July 23, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The Pakistani rupee gained value in the inter-bank market.
(b) The Pakistani rupee appreciated against the Euro in the open market.
(c) The US dollar index eased by 0.06% to 101.05.
(d) Brent crude prices reached their highest level in nearly two months.
Explanation: The report indicates that the Pakistani rupee lost value against the Euro in the open market, making statement C incorrect. All other statements accurately reflect the data provided for the event date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431436/pakistani-rupee-records-gain-against-us-dollar, 23 Jul 2026]
#2245
Consider the following statements regarding the economic situation in India as of July 2026: 1. The United States is imposing new tariffs on Indian goods due to allegations regarding forced labour bans. 2. Indian benchmarks have experienced a decline of approximately 2% over the week. 3. IndiGo reported a profit for the current quarter despite the rising fuel prices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because IndiGo posted a loss, not a profit, driven by soaring fuel prices and regional uncertainty. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431590/indian-shares-to-open-lower-as-crude-tops-100, 24 Jul 2026]
#2246
What is the maturity period of the dollar bonds issued by ICICI Bank in July 2026?
(a) Three years
(b) Five years
(c) Four years
(d) Seven years
Explanation: The ICICI Bank dollar bond issue has a maturity period of five years. This aligns with the duration of other recent dollar debt sales by major Indian financial institutions. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431638/icici-bank-prices-1-billion-debt-in-largest-dollar-issue-by-indian-private-lender, 24 Jul 2026]
#2247
As of July 24, 2026, what is the primary reason cited for the surge in Brent crude oil prices exceeding $100 per barrel?
(a) Global supply chain disruptions in the semiconductor industry
(b) Escalating conflict in the Middle East
(c) Unexpected production cuts by OPEC+ members
(d) None of these
Explanation: The surge in crude oil prices is directly attributed to the escalating Middle East crisis, which has impacted shipping chokepoints. Other options, while relevant to global economics, are not the primary drivers mentioned for this specific price movement. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431590/indian-shares-to-open-lower-as-crude-tops-100, 24 Jul 2026]
#2248
Which sector led the gains on the FTSE 100 index on July 24, 2026?
(a) Pharmaceuticals and healthcare
(b) Retail and consumer goods
(c) Electronics and technology
(d) Investment banks and brokerages
Explanation: Investment banks and brokerages recorded a 1.6% rise, leading sectoral gains on the benchmark index. This was bolstered by positive analyst revisions for companies like 3i Group. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431643/londons-ftse-100-rises-as-hsbc-lifts-financial-stocks-middle-east-tensions-linger, 24 Jul 2026]
#2249
Which of the following statements regarding the market conditions on July 24, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Energy shares experienced a decline due to regional tensions
(b) The FTSE 250 index also recorded a climb of 0.3%
(c) Oil prices remained stable throughout the trading session
(d) Investors monitored rising oil prices amid Middle East tensions
Explanation: Oil prices did not remain stable; they were volatile and retreated after initial concerns regarding energy flow disruptions in the Red Sea. The other statements accurately reflect the market data provided. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431643/londons-ftse-100-rises-as-hsbc-lifts-financial-stocks-middle-east-tensions-linger, 24 Jul 2026]
#2250
Which of the following factors was primarily responsible for the pressure on Indian bond sentiment during the week ending July 24, 2026?
(a) Surging oil prices
(b) Domestic political instability
(c) A sudden decline in tax revenue
(d) None of these
Explanation: Surging oil prices and higher U.S. Treasury yields were the primary drivers of negative sentiment in the Indian bond market. Domestic political instability and tax revenue are not cited as factors in this context. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431650/india-bonds-end-three-day-losing-streak-but-post-second-straight-weekly-decline, 24 Jul 2026]
#2251
Which of the following indices recorded a 0.2% decline to reach a near seven-week low on July 24, 2026?
(a) Saudi Stock Exchange
(b) Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
(c) Dubai Financial Market
(d) Kuwait Stock Exchange
Explanation: The Dubai main market index slipped 0.2% to hit a near seven-week low on the specified date. The Abu Dhabi benchmark index experienced a smaller decline of 0.1%. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431652/uae-stocks-slip-amid-escalating-middle-east-conflict, 24 Jul 2026]
#2252
What was the closing value of the FTSE 100 index on July 24, 2026?
(a) 10,474.68 points
(b) 10,674.68 points
(c) 10,574.68 points
(d) 10,774.68 points
Explanation: The blue-chip FTSE 100 index rose 0.3% to reach 10,674.68 points on the specified date. This reflects the market's reaction to the financial sector's performance despite geopolitical headwinds. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431643/londons-ftse-100-rises-as-hsbc-lifts-financial-stocks-middle-east-tensions-linger, 24 Jul 2026]
#2253
What is the total value of the dollar bond issued by ICICI Bank in July 2026?
(a) $500 million
(b) $800 million
(c) $1.25 billion
(d) $1 billion
Explanation: ICICI Bank priced a $1 billion five-year dollar bond, which represents the largest dollar issue by an Indian private lender in nearly 14 years. While the base issue size was $500 million, the final priced amount was $1 billion. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431638/icici-bank-prices-1-billion-debt-in-largest-dollar-issue-by-indian-private-lender, 24 Jul 2026]
#2254
Consider the following statements about the State Bank of India's capital raising activities: 1. The board approved raising up to 600 billion rupees through debt in the current financial year. 2. The bank's previous perpetual bond issuance occurred in November 2025. 3. The 2026 perpetual debt issuance is designed to be Basel III-compliant. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct regarding the 600 billion rupee board approval. Statement 3 is correct regarding Basel III compliance. Statement 2 is incorrect because the bank's previous perpetual bond issuance occurred in October 2024, whereas Canara Bank issued bonds in November 2025. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431637/indias-sbi-to-issue-first-rupee-denominated-perpetual-debt-of-2026-sources-say, 24 Jul 2026]
#2255
The S&P/ASX 200 index closed at which of the following levels on July 24, 2026?
(a) 8,783.9 points
(b) 13,768.9 points
(c) 19,849.0 points
(d) 72,192.0 points
Explanation: The S&P/ASX 200 index was reported at 8,783.9 points. The other figures represent different indices like the S&P/NZX 50 or local market indicators. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431620/australian-shares-on-track-for-third-weekly-loss-as-miners-tech-weigh, 24 Jul 2026]
#2256
Consider the following statements about the market performance on July 24, 2026: 1. The FTSE 100 index rose by 0.3%. 2. Energy shares like BP and Shell saw gains due to rising oil prices. 3. The United States imposed new tariffs on goods from 60 trading partners. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the FTSE 100 rose 0.3%. Statement 2 is incorrect because energy shares actually fell (BP down 1.6%, Shell down 0.9%). Statement 3 is correct as the US imposed new tariffs of 10% and 12.5% on goods from 60 trading partners. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431643/londons-ftse-100-rises-as-hsbc-lifts-financial-stocks-middle-east-tensions-linger, 24 Jul 2026]
#2257
Which of the following statements regarding the Australian market performance on July 24, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The S&P/ASX 200 index was on track for a third consecutive weekly loss.
(b) Gold miners lost as much as 3.1% as bullion prices retreated.
(c) The mining sub-index was poised for its worst weekly gain in history.
(d) Technology stocks hit their lowest level since mid-April.
Explanation: The mining sub-index was actually poised for its strongest weekly gain since about eight weeks ago, not its worst. The other statements accurately reflect the market conditions described. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431620/australian-shares-on-track-for-third-weekly-loss-as-miners-tech-weigh, 24 Jul 2026]
#2258
What specific medical condition did Mohammed Shahabuddin cite as the reason for his resignation on July 24, 2026?
(a) Autonomic neuropathy
(b) Chronic hypertension
(c) Cardiac arrhythmia
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mohammed Shahabuddin officially cited autonomic neuropathy, a condition causing occasional loss of consciousness, as the primary reason for his inability to continue his constitutional duties. The other options are common medical conditions but were not the reason provided in his resignation statement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018063/bangladesh-president-shahabuddin-76-resigns-citing-health-concerns, 24 Jul 2026]
#2259
What was the primary reason for the decline in Australian technology stocks on July 24, 2026?
(a) Concerns over heavy AI spending by US tech heavyweights
(b) New domestic regulations on software exports
(c) A sudden rise in interest rates by the Reserve Bank of Australia
(d) None of these
Explanation: Technology stocks fell due to concerns raised by the quarterly results of US tech heavyweights regarding high cash burn for artificial intelligence. This sentiment negatively impacted Australian tech players like Xero and WiseTech Global. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431620/australian-shares-on-track-for-third-weekly-loss-as-miners-tech-weigh, 24 Jul 2026]
#2260
Consider the following statements about the Australian market conditions on July 24, 2026: 1. The S&P/ASX 200 index recorded a decline of 0.6%. 2. Energy stocks were bolstered by oil prices exceeding $100 per barrel. 3. The Trump administration announced new tariffs on 60 trading partners including Australia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the report: the index fell by 0.6%, energy stocks rose due to oil prices topping $100, and the US administration announced new tariffs on 60 trading partners including Australia. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431620/australian-shares-on-track-for-third-weekly-loss-as-miners-tech-weigh, 24 Jul 2026]