July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#3201
What is the official name given by the state to the military conflict that occurred between Pakistan and India in 2025?
(a) Marka-i-Haq
(b) Operation Bunyanum Marsoos
(c) Operation Sentinel
(d) Battle of the Frontier
Explanation: The state designated the entire conflict as 'Marka-i-Haq' (Battle of Truth). Operation Bunyanum Marsoos was a specific military operation conducted during that period. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998318/we-are-prepared-dg-ispr-highlights-indigenous-military-capabilities-on-marka-i-haq-anniversary, 07 May 2026]
#3202
Consider the following statements about the Marka-i-Haq conflict: 1. The conflict escalation period lasted from April 2025 to May 2025. 2. The DG ISPR criticized the Indian military leadership for becoming politicized. 3. The conflict began with the Pahalgam incident. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided text. The conflict spanned from the April 2025 Pahalgam incident to the May 2025 ceasefire, and the DG ISPR specifically highlighted the politicization of the Indian military as a strategic consequence. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998318/we-are-prepared-dg-ispr-highlights-indigenous-military-capabilities-on-marka-i-haq-anniversary, 07 May 2026]
#3203
Which of the following individuals was NOT reported as being detained by the Delhi Police on July 21, 2026?
(a) Rahul Gandhi
(b) Priyanka Gandhi
(c) Dharmendra Pradhan
(d) Akhilesh Yadav
Explanation: Dharmendra Pradhan is the Education Minister whose resignation is being demanded; he was not among those detained by the police. Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi, and Akhilesh Yadav were all reported as being detained during the protests. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/we-wont-stop-indias-cockroach-movement-vows-to-protest-until-education-minister-resigns, 21 Jul 2026]
#3204
Which of the following statements regarding the July 2026 wildfire dispute is INCORRECT?
(a) The US President suggested that Canada should pay damages for the smoke impact.
(b) The US government has already finalized a permanent trade embargo against Canada.
(c) The wildfire smoke threatened to disrupt the World Cup final.
(d) The US President accused Canada of negligence regarding the fires.
Explanation: There is no evidence that a permanent trade embargo has been finalized; the administration only threatened the use of tariffs as a potential leverage tool. The other statements accurately reflect the events reported on July 21, 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017162/trump-seeks-damages-from-canada-over-wildfires, 21 Jul 2026]
#3205
On July 21, 2026, President Donald Trump held discussions regarding wildfire smoke damages with which Canadian leader?
(a) Justin Trudeau
(b) Mark Carney
(c) Pierre Poilievre
(d) None of these
Explanation: President Trump met with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney during the World Cup final to discuss the transboundary smoke issue. Justin Trudeau is a former Prime Minister, making him an incorrect choice. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017162/trump-seeks-damages-from-canada-over-wildfires, 21 Jul 2026]
#3206
Which region of the United States was primarily affected by the air quality alerts resulting from the Canadian wildfires in July 2026?
(a) The Northeast
(b) The American Southwest
(c) The Pacific Northwest
(d) The Gulf Coast
Explanation: The smoke from the Canadian wildfires drifted into the northeastern United States, triggering unhealthy air quality alerts in that specific region. The other regions listed were not the primary focus of the reported environmental impact. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017162/trump-seeks-damages-from-canada-over-wildfires, 21 Jul 2026]
#3207
Which outgoing Prime Minister did Andy Burnham succeed on July 20, 2026?
(a) Rishi Sunak
(b) Boris Johnson
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) Keir Starmer
Explanation: Keir Starmer resigned from his position, leading to the appointment of Andy Burnham. Rishi Sunak and Boris Johnson are former Prime Ministers, while Nigel Farage is the leader of the Reform UK party. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017007/andy-burnham-becomes-uk-pm-says-britain-needs-to-regain-stability, 20 Jul 2026]
#3208
In the context of the July 2026 wildfire dispute, the United States accused Canada of which of the following?
(a) Environmental sabotage
(b) Trade protectionism
(c) Wilful negligence
(d) Diplomatic isolation
Explanation: President Trump specifically characterized the Canadian handling of the wildfires as 'wilful negligence' during his public statements on July 21, 2026. This term was used to justify the demand for financial damages. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017162/trump-seeks-damages-from-canada-over-wildfires, 21 Jul 2026]
#3209
Consider the following statements about the political transition in the United Kingdom on July 20, 2026: 1. Andy Burnham was appointed by King Charles III to form a new government. 2. The transition occurred following the resignation of Keir Starmer. 3. Andy Burnham indicated that his first diplomatic calls would include the leaders of the United States and Ukraine. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the events of July 20, 2026. Burnham was appointed by the King, succeeded Starmer, and confirmed his intent to contact the US and Ukrainian presidents. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017007/andy-burnham-becomes-uk-pm-says-britain-needs-to-regain-stability, 20 Jul 2026]
#3210
Who appointed Andy Burnham as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on July 20, 2026?
(a) King William V
(b) King Charles III
(c) King George VII
(d) None of these
Explanation: King Charles III formally appointed Andy Burnham as Prime Minister during an audience at Buckingham Palace. The other options are incorrect as they do not represent the current British monarch. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017007/andy-burnham-becomes-uk-pm-says-britain-needs-to-regain-stability, 20 Jul 2026]
#3211
Which political organization was identified as the primary driver behind the student-led protests in New Delhi in July 2026?
(a) Aam Aadmi Party
(b) Cockroach Janta Party
(c) Samajwadi Party
(d) Trinamool Congress
Explanation: The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) is the movement that gained millions of followers on social media and organized the protests against examination irregularities. While the Samajwadi Party chief was present at the protest, the CJP is the entity credited with launching the movement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/indian-opposition-leader-gandhi-arrested-outside-pm-modis-delhi-residence-amid-mass-protest, 21 Jul 2026]
#3212
The mass protests in New Delhi during July 2026 were primarily organized to demand the resignation of which Indian government official?
(a) Dharmendra Pradhan
(b) Amit Shah
(c) Nitin Gadkari
(d) S. Jaishankar
Explanation: The protests were triggered by alleged irregularities in the NEET examination, leading demonstrators to demand the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. The other listed ministers hold different portfolios and were not the primary targets of this specific protest movement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/indian-opposition-leader-gandhi-arrested-outside-pm-modis-delhi-residence-amid-mass-protest, 21 Jul 2026]
#3213
Which of the following statements regarding the July 2026 protests in New Delhi is INCORRECT?
(a) The protests were primarily focused on alleged irregularities in the NEET examination.
(b) Delhi Police reported that over 100 police personnel were injured during the clashes.
(c) The protests were organized by the ruling party to support the Education Minister.
(d) Rahul Gandhi was detained while marching toward the Prime Minister's residence.
Explanation: The protests were organized by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) to demand the resignation of the Education Minister, not to support him. The other statements accurately reflect the reported facts regarding the cause, the police casualty figures, and the detention of the opposition leader. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/indian-opposition-leader-gandhi-arrested-outside-pm-modis-delhi-residence-amid-mass-protest, 21 Jul 2026]
#3214
On July 21, 2026, which Indian opposition leader was detained by police while protesting outside the Prime Minister's residence in New Delhi?
(a) Rahul Gandhi
(b) Mallikarjun Kharge
(c) Shashi Tharoor
(d) None of these
Explanation: Rahul Gandhi, the leader of the opposition in the lower house, was detained alongside other political figures during the protest. While other opposition leaders are active in Indian politics, he was the specific individual identified as being detained at the Prime Minister's residence on this date. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/indian-opposition-leader-gandhi-arrested-outside-pm-modis-delhi-residence-amid-mass-protest, 21 Jul 2026]
#3215
Which of the following statements regarding the protests in New Delhi on July 21, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The Delhi Police reported that no security personnel were injured during the clashes.
(b) The protests were triggered by alleged irregularities in the NEET examination.
(c) Rahul Gandhi demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
(d) The CJP movement has gained millions of followers on social media since May 2026.
Explanation: The Delhi Police explicitly stated that 118 police personnel were injured during the clashes with protesters. Therefore, the claim that no security personnel were injured is factually incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/indian-opposition-leader-rahul-gandhi-arrested-outside-pm-modis-delhi-residence-amid-mass-protest, 21 Jul 2026]
#3216
Consider the following statements about the political situation in India as of July 2026: 1. The protests in New Delhi represent the largest street rally in the capital in approximately five years. 2. The Cockroach Janta Party movement gained significant momentum through social media platforms. 3. The government immediately accepted the demands of the protesters following the meeting with JP Nadda. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the reports of the protest scale and the CJP's social media growth. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government had not yet responded to the protesters' demands despite the meeting with the minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/indian-opposition-leader-gandhi-arrested-outside-pm-modis-delhi-residence-amid-mass-protest, 21 Jul 2026]
#3217
Which political party is led by Akhilesh Yadav, who was also detained during the protests on July 21, 2026?
(a) Bahujan Samaj Party
(b) Aam Aadmi Party
(c) Trinamool Congress
(d) Samajwadi Party
Explanation: Akhilesh Yadav is the chief of the Samajwadi Party. He was among the opposition leaders detained by Delhi Police while participating in the protest outside the Prime Minister's residence. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/indian-opposition-leader-rahul-gandhi-arrested-outside-pm-modis-delhi-residence-amid-mass-protest, 21 Jul 2026]
#3218
Consider the following statements about the protests in New Delhi on July 21, 2026: 1. The protests were organized to demand reforms in the national education system. 2. The government engaged in a parliamentary debate regarding the NEET irregularities prior to the protests. 3. Thousands of protesters gathered at the Jantar Mantar site to show support for the CJP movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 3 are correct as the protests focused on education reforms and utilized the Jantar Mantar site. Statement 2 is incorrect because opposition leaders specifically criticized the government for refusing to hold a debate on the issue in parliament. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017219/indian-opposition-leader-rahul-gandhi-arrested-outside-pm-modis-delhi-residence-amid-mass-protest, 21 Jul 2026]
#3219
Which US media organizations did President Trump specifically criticize during his July 2026 address for not broadcasting his speech live?
(a) CNN and MSNBC
(b) ABC and NBC
(c) CBS and FOX
(d) PBS and NPR
Explanation: Trump named ABC and NBC as the broadcasters he accused of being part of a plot to ignore his speech. Other networks are common media entities but were not the focus of his specific criticism in this instance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016135/trump-revives-sweeping-election-fraud-claims-ahead-of-us-midterms-accuses-china-of-meddling, 17 Jul 2026]
#3220
According to the claims made by President Trump in July 2026, how many US voter files were allegedly acquired by China?
(a) 150 million
(b) 220 million
(c) 300 million
(d) None of these
Explanation: Trump explicitly cited the figure of 220 million voter files in his address regarding the alleged compromise of election data. The other options are incorrect numerical values. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016135/trump-revives-sweeping-election-fraud-claims-ahead-of-us-midterms-accuses-china-of-meddling, 17 Jul 2026]