July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#3981
Consider the following statements about the digital propaganda network investigation: 1. The network utilized UK-based bank accounts to receive foreign funds. 2. The campaign specifically targeted narratives related to the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC). 3. The investigation was concluded on July 25, 2026, with no further suspects identified. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are accurate based on the investigation findings. Statement 3 is incorrect because authorities are actively expanding the investigation to identify and apprehend additional facilitators. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431851/leas-uncover-foreign-funded-digital-propaganda, 25 Jul 2026]
#3982
What is the name of the ongoing counter-terrorism operation in Balochistan as of July 26, 2026?
(a) Operation Al-Azm
(b) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
(c) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
(d) Operation Shaban
Explanation: Operation Al-Azm was launched in response to escalating security challenges in Balochistan. Operation Shaban is a separate, distinct security initiative mentioned in the context of earlier regional operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018497/security-forces-have-killed-16-terrorists-so-far-during-ongoing-operation-al-azm-in-balochistan-state-media, 26 Jul 2026]
#3983
Who was the judge assassinated in the attack near Mastung on July 25, 2026?
(a) Abdul Hakeem Kakar
(b) Muhammad Zaman
(c) Mir Raza
(d) None of these
Explanation: Judge Abdul Hakeem Kakar was killed while traveling from Quetta to Mastung. Muhammad Zaman was his security guard who also lost his life in the same incident. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018249/rampant-lawlessness, 25 Jul 2026]
#3984
Which specific defensive weapon system was reported to be in short supply within the United States military inventory during the July 2026 conflict?
(a) Tomahawk missiles
(b) Patriot interceptors
(c) Hellfire missiles
(d) Javelin anti-tank systems
Explanation: Reports indicated that concerns over dwindling stockpiles of Patriot interceptors were a factor in the US decision to pause strikes. Other munitions listed are common US assets but were not the primary focus of the supply shortage reports. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/us-holds-fire-against-iran-as-reports-of-concerns-over-of-dwindling-munitions-emerge, 26 Jul 2026]
#3985
On July 26, 2026, the United States conditioned a civil nuclear deal with Saudi Arabia on the Kingdom's participation in which diplomatic framework?
(a) The Oslo Accords
(b) The Abraham Accords
(c) The Camp David Accords
(d) The Jeddah Security Pact
Explanation: The US administration explicitly linked the civil nuclear agreement to Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords, a series of normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab nations. The other options refer to historical peace processes that are not the focus of the current US diplomatic pressure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018440/quid-pro-quo, 26 Jul 2026]
#3986
Which regional group claimed to have downed a Saudi drone over the northwest of Yemen on July 26, 2026?
(a) Hezbollah
(b) Houthi rebels
(c) Kataib Hezbollah
(d) None of these
Explanation: Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for downing the Saudi drone and attacking oil facilities in the Gulf kingdom. The other groups are regional actors but were not the primary entities involved in this specific incident. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/us-holds-fire-against-iran-as-reports-of-concerns-over-of-dwindling-munitions-emerge, 26 Jul 2026]
#3987
Consider the following statements about the conflict dynamics as of July 2026: 1. The US military operations were paused after the 13th night of strikes. 2. Iran has offered to broker talks between the Houthi rebels and Riyadh. 3. The conflict has remained strictly limited to US-Iran direct engagements. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: The Pentagon presented a plan for a 14th night of strikes, implying 13 nights had passed. Iran's Foreign Minister offered to broker talks between the Houthis and Riyadh, but the conflict has clearly expanded beyond direct US-Iran engagements to include regional shipping and Gulf allies. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/us-holds-fire-against-iran-as-reports-of-concerns-over-dwindling-munitions-emerge, 26 Jul 2026]
#3988
Consider the following statements about the regional geopolitical situation as of July 26, 2026: 1. The current Israeli leadership has explicitly rejected the possibility of a Palestinian state. 2. Saudi Arabia's role as the custodian of Islam's holiest sites makes its potential recognition of Israel highly significant for the Muslim world. 3. The US administration has successfully coerced all OIC members into recognizing Israel through the Abraham Accords. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as Israeli leadership has publicly opposed a Palestinian state. Statement 2 is correct regarding Saudi Arabia's unique religious status. Statement 3 is incorrect because many OIC members, including Pakistan, have not recognized Israel. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018440/quid-pro-quo, 26 Jul 2026]
#3989
Consider the following statements about the geopolitical situation in July 2026: 1. The United States military presented a plan for a 14th night of strikes to President Trump. 2. Greek personnel operating a surface-to-air battery in Saudi Arabia intercepted ballistic missiles. 3. The conflict has had no impact on the global economy or the approval ratings of the US administration. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the reports of the 14th night of strikes and the Greek air force's role in Saudi Arabia. Statement 3 is incorrect because the conflict has caused shocks to the global economy and is weighing on the US administration's approval ratings. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/us-holds-fire-against-iran-as-reports-of-concerns-over-of-dwindling-munitions-emerge, 26 Jul 2026]
#3990
Which of the following statements regarding the events of July 26, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Israeli settlers set fire to two mosques in the West Bank.
(b) The Israeli military successfully apprehended the suspects at the scene of the Qusra arson.
(c) The Palestinian ministry of endowments reported an attack on a mosque in Kour.
(d) The Israeli military identified signs of arson and graffiti at the Qusra site.
Explanation: The Israeli military stated that the suspects had fled prior to their arrival at the scene in Qusra. Therefore, the claim that they were apprehended at the scene is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018507/israeli-settlers-torch-2-mosques-in-west-bank-palestinian-officials, 26 Jul 2026]
#3991
Who is the current army spokesman for Iran who confirmed the halt of retaliatory operations on July 26, 2026?
(a) Abbas Araghchi
(b) Mohammad Akraminia
(c) Dan Caine
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mohammad Akraminia is the identified army spokesman who announced the cessation of Iranian retaliatory strikes. Abbas Araghchi is the Foreign Minister, and Dan Caine is a US general. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/us-holds-fire-against-iran-as-reports-of-concerns-over-of-dwindling-munitions-emerge, 26 Jul 2026]
#3992
Which of the following statements regarding the July 2026 US-Iran conflict is INCORRECT?
(a) The United States paused its strikes after nearly two weeks of consecutive nightly bombardments.
(b) Iran offered to broker talks between the Houthi rebels and Riyadh.
(c) The conflict has remained strictly confined to the Strait of Hormuz and has not expanded to other regional fronts.
(d) US President Donald Trump threatened a much higher level of strikes against Iran.
Explanation: The conflict has expanded beyond the Strait of Hormuz to include attacks on US bases, regional shipping, and Houthi-led operations in Yemen. Therefore, the statement that it remained strictly confined is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/us-holds-fire-against-iran-as-reports-of-concerns-over-of-dwindling-munitions-emerge, 26 Jul 2026]
#3993
According to the statement by Governor Faisal Karim Kundi on July 26, 2026, how much explosive material was utilized in the attack on the Tank checkpost?
(a) Over 800 kilograms
(b) Over 1,000 kilograms
(c) Over 1,300 kilograms
(d) None of these
Explanation: Governor Kundi explicitly stated that more than 1,300 kilograms of explosives were used in the attack on the Manji Khel checkpoint. This figure highlights the high level of sophistication and the scale of the threat faced by security forces in the region. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018508/kp-governor-kundi-says-over-1300kg-of-explosives-used-in-tank-checkpost-attack, 26 Jul 2026]
#3994
Consider the following statements about the situation in the West Bank as of July 26, 2026: 1. Violence in the West Bank has intensified since the start of the Gaza conflict in October 2023. 2. At least 1,097 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli troops or settlers since the start of the Gaza assault. 3. The Israeli military has officially declared all settler activities in the West Bank as illegal under international law. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the provided data. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Israeli government does not classify its own settlements as illegal; rather, they are considered illegal under international law by the global community. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018507/israeli-settlers-torch-2-mosques-in-west-bank-palestinian-officials, 26 Jul 2026]
#3995
Which of the following statements regarding the July 2026 attack on the Manji Khel checkpoint is INCORRECT?
(a) The attack involved the use of an explosive-laden vehicle.
(b) Security forces successfully eliminated 12 terrorists during the engagement.
(c) The attack caused significant damage to the perimeter wall and infrastructure.
(d) The checkpoint was defended solely by the Pakistan Army without any police presence.
Explanation: The statement is incorrect because the Manji Khel checkpoint was a joint facility involving police, the Pakistan Army, and the forest department. The other options accurately describe the tactical details of the incident as reported by the military's media wing. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018508/kp-governor-kundi-says-over-1300kg-of-explosives-used-in-tank-checkpost-attack, 26 Jul 2026]
#3996
Which regional group claimed to have downed a Saudi drone over the northwest of Yemen in July 2026?
(a) Houthi rebels
(b) Hezbollah
(c) Al-Qaeda
(d) Islamic State
Explanation: Houthi rebels reported downing a Saudi drone over Yemen and claimed responsibility for attacks on Saudi Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu. The other groups listed are not involved in this specific operational theater. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/us-holds-fire-against-iran-as-reports-of-concerns-over-dwindling-munitions-emerge, 26 Jul 2026]
#3997
Which official held a security briefing at the Regional Police Office in Dera Ismail Khan on July 26, 2026, regarding the Tank incident?
(a) Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(b) Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi
(c) Governor Faisal Karim Kundi
(d) None of these
Explanation: Governor Faisal Karim Kundi conducted the briefing at the Regional Police Office in Dera Ismail Khan. While he mentioned he would discuss the matter with the Interior Minister and the Chief Minister, he was the official who provided the briefing. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018508/kp-governor-kundi-says-over-1300kg-of-explosives-used-in-tank-checkpost-attack, 26 Jul 2026]
#3998
Consider the following statements about the conflict as of July 26, 2026: 1. The conflict has lasted for nearly five months. 2. Iran has officially declared that it will permanently dismantle its missile program. 3. The US military had prepared a plan for a 14th night of strikes before opting for a pause. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the conflict is nearing its fifth month. Statement 3 is correct as the Pentagon had presented a plan for a 14th night of strikes. Statement 2 is incorrect because Iran has only halted retaliatory attacks, not dismantled its missile program. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/iran-says-middle-east-attacks-halted-after-us-holds-fire-amid-reported-concerns-over-dwindling-munitions, 26 Jul 2026]
#3999
Who is the official spokesperson for the Iranian army who announced the halt of retaliatory operations on July 26, 2026?
(a) Abbas Araghchi
(b) Mohammad Akraminia
(c) Dan Caine
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mohammad Akraminia is the identified army spokesperson who confirmed that Iran ceased its retaliatory operations following the US pause. Abbas Araghchi is the Foreign Minister, and Dan Caine is a US general. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018487/iran-says-middle-east-attacks-halted-after-us-holds-fire-amid-reported-concerns-over-dwindling-munitions, 26 Jul 2026]
#4000
Who announced the arrest of the individual accused of running an Indian-funded digital misinformation campaign on July 26, 2026?
(a) Attaullah Tarar
(b) Rana Sanaullah
(c) Khawaja Asif
(d) None of these
Explanation: Information Minister Attaullah Tarar held a televised address on July 26, 2026, to disclose the arrest and provide evidence of the digital marketing professional's links to Indian funding. The other individuals listed are prominent political figures but were not the officials who made this specific announcement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018518/tarar-claims-man-arrested-for-spreading-anti-state-material-online-in-exchange-for-indian-funding, 26 Jul 2026]