July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#6201
Consider the following statements about the political discourse in AJK as of July 2026: 1. The PPP Chairman advocated for a constitutional amendment to protect the rights of AJK people if a two-thirds majority is achieved. 2. Restrictions on internet services in AJK were criticized as being harmful to the local population. 3. The PPP Chairman suggested that decisions regarding the future of Kashmir should be made by authorities in Sindh or Punjab. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the Chairman's stated goals and criticisms. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Chairman explicitly stated that decisions should be made by Kashmiris, not by people from Sindh or Punjab. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431352/bilawal-says-ajk-election-crucial-for-kashmirs-future, 23 Jul 2026]
#6202
Under which specific European Union legislation was Google fined 890 million euros in July 2026?
(a) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
(b) Digital Services Act (DSA)
(c) Artificial Intelligence Act
(d) Digital Markets Act (DMA)
Explanation: The European Commission issued the fines specifically citing the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which aims to curb the market power of large technology firms. While the GDPR and DSA are other major EU regulatory frameworks, they were not the primary legal basis for these specific antitrust penalties. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017814/google-hit-with-1bn-eu-fine-in-constructive-talks-to-avoid-more-penalties, 23 Jul 2026]
#6203
Which country was the largest source of remittances for Pakistan during the July-February period of FY26?
(a) United Arab Emirates
(b) United Kingdom
(c) United States
(d) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Saudi Arabia remained the top source of remittances, contributing 6.163 billion dollars during the first eight months of FY26. The UAE followed as the second-largest source. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980726/remittances-steady-but-war-risks-loom, 11 Mar 2026]
#6204
Consider the following statements about the security situation in Balochistan as of July 23, 2026: 1. The Chief of Defence Forces pledged to continue operations until terrorism is eliminated. 2. The security strategy relies solely on military force without public involvement. 3. The federal and provincial governments are pursuing development initiatives in the province. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the CDF vowed to continue operations. Statement 3 is correct as the government is pursuing development. Statement 2 is incorrect because the strategy explicitly emphasizes the necessity of public support. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]
#6205
Arrange the following events in the order of their contextual development within the July 2026 week: I. Notification of the new tax regime for small shopkeepers. II. Launch of the 45km Green Railway Corridor project in Punjab. III. Onset of the new monsoon spell leading to a roof collapse in Lahore. IV. Announcement of mandatory screening legislation for HIV/Hepatitis.
(a) I, II, IV, III
(b) II, I, III, IV
(c) III, IV, II, I
(d) IV, III, I, II
Explanation: The order is established based on the implementation of economic policy (I), the inauguration of infrastructure projects (II), the introduction of legislative policy (IV), and the environmental impact of the weather shift (III) as reported on July 29. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019158/fbr-notifies-new-tax-regime-for-small-shopkeepers]
#6206
Which of the following Republican members of the US House of Representatives voted in favor of the war powers resolution on July 23, 2026?
(a) Warren Davidson
(b) Mike Johnson
(c) Susan Collins
(d) John Fetterman
Explanation: Warren Davidson of Ohio was one of the four Republicans who crossed party lines to support the resolution. Susan Collins is a Senator, and Mike Johnson is the Speaker of the House who did not vote in favor. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017858/us-house-votes-to-curb-trumps-iran-war-powers-but-senate-backs-president, 23 Jul 2026]
#6207
Regarding the evolving landscape of governance and security in Pakistan as of July 30, 2026, consider the following statements:
(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct.
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct.
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct.
(d) All statements are correct.
Explanation: Statement 1 is accurate as federal internal security challenges remain high following the Hangu attack; statement 2 reflects the Punjab Revenue Authority's focus on digital taxation through EIMS; and statement 3 correctly identifies the ongoing parliamentary critique surrounding the 27th Constitutional Amendment. All these events reflect contemporary governance challenges in Pakistan. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019442/9-cops-martyred-28-injured-as-police-checkpost-comes-under-attack-in-kps-hangu]
#6208
The decline in US stock markets on July 23, 2026, was primarily attributed to rising oil prices and which of the following factors?
(a) Disappointing corporate earnings in the tech sector
(b) Unexpected interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve
(c) A sudden collapse in global semiconductor demand
(d) None of these
Explanation: The market downturn was driven by the dual impact of surging energy costs and investor skepticism regarding tech sector earnings, specifically from Alphabet and Tesla. Interest rate hikes were not mentioned as a factor in this specific market event. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431469/us-stocks-tumble-as-brent-oil-tops-100, 23 Jul 2026]
#6209
What was the benchmark three-month copper price per metric ton on the London Metal Exchange on July 23, 2026?
(a) $12,550.25
(b) $14,890.75
(c) $13,725.50
(d) $15,210.00
Explanation: The benchmark three-month copper price was recorded at $13,725.50 per metric ton on the LME on July 23, 2026. This figure reflects the market adjustment following the rise in global oil prices. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431447/copper-dips-as-soaring-oil-prices-weigh-on-economic-outlook, 23 Jul 2026]
#6210
As of July 23, 2026, the available LME copper stocks were at their lowest level since which month?
(a) January 2026
(b) March 2026
(c) May 2026
(d) June 2026
Explanation: Available LME copper stocks were reported at 107,850 tons, which represents the lowest inventory level since January 2026. This scarcity of supply has provided some support to copper prices despite broader economic headwinds. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431447/copper-dips-as-soaring-oil-prices-weigh-on-economic-outlook, 23 Jul 2026]
#6211
Which of the following statements regarding the copper market on July 23, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Copper is considered a bellwether for the global economy.
(b) The Yangshan copper premium in China reached its lowest level since November 2022.
(c) Higher energy prices are increasing the likelihood of interest rate hikes.
(d) Strong copper shipments into the United States are occurring ahead of potential tariffs.
Explanation: The Yangshan copper premium in China was actually at its highest daily assessment since November 2022, not the lowest. The other statements accurately reflect the market conditions described. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431447/copper-dips-as-soaring-oil-prices-weigh-on-economic-outlook, 23 Jul 2026]
#6212
Consider the following statements about the market conditions on July 23, 2026: 1. The Pakistani rupee closed at 277.90 in the inter-bank market. 2. Brent crude oil prices rose by approximately 7%. 3. The US dollar index strengthened significantly due to the Iran-US tensions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the inter-bank closing rate was 277.90. Statement 2 is correct as Brent futures rose by 7%. Statement 3 is incorrect because the US dollar index actually eased by 0.06% rather than strengthening significantly. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431436/pakistani-rupee-records-gain-against-us-dollar, 23 Jul 2026]
#6213
While the following events occurred within the same daily period, their structural implications for systemic governance can be ordered by their thematic progression from legal interpretation to public accountability and administrative policy. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of these governance-related themes as discussed on July 30, 2026?
(a) 3, 1, 2, 4
(b) 2, 4, 3, 1
(c) 4, 3, 1, 2
(d) 1, 2, 4, 3
Explanation: Based on the provided events, the order follows: Judicial precedent (Supreme Court rule on evidence), Oversight (Senate panel summoning NAB), Internal Administration (Interior Minister's restructuring proposal), and finally Public Policy (reinstatement of food welfare). These represent the hierarchy of governance from legal foundation to ministerial execution. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432487/case-must-be-decided-according-to-what-is-pleaded-and-proved-sc]
#6214
What was the percentage increase in remittances from the European Union countries during the July-February period of FY26?
(a) 23.5 percent
(b) 12.0 percent
(c) 10.5 percent
(d) 4.6 percent
Explanation: Remittances from European Union countries recorded the highest growth rate at 23.5 percent, reaching 3.5 billion dollars. This growth significantly outpaced the 10.5 percent overall national average. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980726/remittances-steady-but-war-risks-loom, 11 Mar 2026]
#6215
Where was the 20th National Workshop Balochistan held on July 23, 2026?
(a) Governor House, Quetta
(b) General Headquarters, Rawalpindi
(c) Aiwan-e-Sadr, Islamabad
(d) None of these
Explanation: The 20th National Workshop Balochistan took place at the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi. This venue is the primary administrative and command center for the Pakistan Army. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]
#6216
On July 23, 2026, what was the primary geopolitical factor cited for the decline in Indian equity markets?
(a) Escalating tensions in the Middle East
(b) Unexpected interest rate hikes by the central bank
(c) Severe monsoon-related supply chain disruptions
(d) None of these
Explanation: The decline in Indian shares was attributed to rising oil prices caused by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. This surge in energy costs negatively impacted investor sentiment and global risk appetite. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431442/indian-shares-extend-drop-on-oil-surge-infosys-indigo-results-awaited, 23 Jul 2026]
#6217
Who served as the IATA Country Manager for Pakistan during the July 2026 meeting with the Pakistan Airports Authority?
(a) Sheldon Hee
(b) Azhar Azahari
(c) Feroze Jamall
(d) None of these
Explanation: Feroze Jamall is the IATA Country Manager for Pakistan. Sheldon Hee and Azhar Azahari were also present as part of the delegation, but in different regional capacities. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431349/paa-iata-discuss-future-aviation-roadmap, 23 Jul 2026]
#6218
Which commodity experienced a price increase of $4.52 per barrel on July 23, 2026, amid regional tensions?
(a) Brent crude
(b) Natural gas
(c) West Texas Intermediate
(d) None of these
Explanation: Brent crude futures rose by $4.52, or 4.80%, to reach $98.59 a barrel on July 23, 2026. This increase was driven by market concerns regarding shipping routes and regional geopolitical instability. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431470/most-gulf-markets-gain-on-quarterly-earnings-but-geopolitical-risks-limit-upside, 23 Jul 2026]
#6219
On July 23, 2026, the benchmark palm oil contract for October delivery reached its highest level in more than three months on which exchange?
(a) Chicago Board of Trade
(b) Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange
(c) Dalian Commodity Exchange
(d) None of these
Explanation: The benchmark palm oil contract is traded on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange. The Chicago Board of Trade and Dalian Commodity Exchange are relevant to rival oils like soyoil but are not the primary venue for the Malaysian palm oil contract mentioned. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431446/palm-oil-hits-3-month-high-on-supply-risks-biodiesel-demand-prospects, 23 Jul 2026]
#6220
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of higher oil prices for the Indian economy as mentioned in the context of the July 23, 2026, market report?
(a) Increased inflationary pressure
(b) Decreased volatility in the currency market
(c) Widening current account deficit
(d) Slowing economic growth
Explanation: Higher oil prices typically increase currency volatility rather than decrease it. The other three options are explicitly cited as risks associated with the surge in oil prices. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431443/indian-rupee-ends-nearly-flat-as-central-bank-intervention-blunts-oil-strain, 23 Jul 2026]