July 2025 Edition

July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#6801

What was the primary objective of the curfew imposed in Khud Kocha on July 22, 2026?

(a) To facilitate a census operation
(b) To manage a natural disaster emergency
(c) To conduct a polio vaccination drive
(d) To maintain peace and public safety
Explanation: The Balochistan Home Department imposed the curfew specifically to address the deteriorating security situation following a bus attack and bridge explosion. The measure was intended to restrict movement and ensure public safety during ongoing security operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017589/curfew-imposed-in-mastungs-khud-kocha-after-bus-attack-bridge-blast, 22 Jul 2026]
#6802

What is the primary source of the strong monsoon currents currently affecting Sindh as of July 2026?

(a) Bay of Bengal
(b) Persian Gulf
(c) Arabian Sea
(d) Indian Ocean
Explanation: The Pakistan Meteorological Department identified the Arabian Sea as the source of the strong monsoon currents penetrating the region. The other options are incorrect geographical sources for these specific weather patterns. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431451/pdma-sindh-issues-province-wide-alert-as-heavy-monsoon-rains-expected-till-july-25, 23 Jul 2026]
#6803

Who is the current Director General of the PDMA Sindh as of July 2026?

(a) Syed Salman Shah
(b) Salman Farooqi
(c) Syed Murad Ali
(d) None of these
Explanation: Syed Salman Shah is the Director General of the PDMA Sindh who issued the official alert. The other names are not associated with this specific institutional role. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431451/pdma-sindh-issues-province-wide-alert-as-heavy-monsoon-rains-expected-till-july-25, 23 Jul 2026]
#6804

Consider the following statements about the 2026 edition of The Hundred: 1. It is the first time the tournament has utilized an auction system for player selection. 2. The tournament is scheduled to commence in July 2026. 3. All eight franchises are exclusively owned by English private investors. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as this is the first auction-based selection in the tournament's history. Statement 2 is correct as the tournament begins on July 21, 2026. Statement 3 is incorrect because several franchises, including Sunrisers Leeds, are owned by groups that control IPL teams. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981366/ipl-linked-sunrisers-leeds-sign-abrar-ahmed-for-the-hundred, 12 Mar 2026]
#6805

On July 23, 2026, which maritime chokepoint was identified as the site of Houthi militia attacks on Saudi Arabian oil tankers?

(a) Strait of Hormuz
(b) Bab el-Mandeb Strait
(c) Suez Canal
(d) Strait of Malacca
Explanation: The Houthi militia targeted Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This location is a critical maritime chokepoint for global oil supplies, distinct from the Strait of Hormuz. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431430/pakistan-reiterates-unwavering-support-for-saudi-arabias-security-sovereignty, 23 Jul 2026]
#6806

Which of the following is NOT a precautionary measure or instruction issued by the PDMA Sindh in the context of the July 2026 monsoon alert?

(a) Directing district administrations to remain on high alert
(b) Mandating the immediate evacuation of all coastal residents
(c) Activating the monsoon preparedness plan
(d) Ensuring dewatering pumps are ready for deployment
Explanation: The PDMA alert focused on high readiness, machinery deployment, and public safety advisories regarding travel and infrastructure, but it did not mandate a province-wide evacuation of coastal residents. The other options are accurate descriptions of the PDMA's stated actions. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431451/pdma-sindh-issues-province-wide-alert-as-heavy-monsoon-rains-expected-till-july-25, 23 Jul 2026]
#6807

Which official serves as the Home Minister of Balochistan who condemned the attack on July 23, 2026?

(a) Shahid Rind
(b) Mir Ziaullah Langau
(c) Shehbaz Sharif
(d) None of these
Explanation: Mir Ziaullah Langau is the Home Minister of Balochistan who issued a condemnation of the attack. Shahid Rind is the provincial government spokesperson. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431455/sessions-judge-guard-killed-in-mastung-attack, 23 Jul 2026]
#6808

On July 23, 2026, which Pakistani diplomat at the UN Security Council accused India of weaponizing water against Pakistan?

(a) Ansar Shah
(b) Asim Iftikhar Ahmad
(c) Harish Parvathaneni
(d) None of these
Explanation: Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad represented Pakistan during the debate on 'Natural Resources Governance' and raised the issue of water weaponization. Ansar Shah is a first secretary who exercised the right of reply regarding terrorism allegations, while Harish Parvathaneni is the Indian Ambassador. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431428/at-un-pakistan-labels-india-sponsor-of-terrorism-rejects-cross-border-infiltration-claims, 23 Jul 2026]
#6809

Which of the following represents the correct chronological order of the following developments as reported or cited on July 29, 2026? I. Pakistan Meteorological Department issues alert for fresh monsoon spell starting July 29. II. Prime Minister congratulates PML-N leadership on AJK election results. III. US Senate confirms Jay Clayton as Trump intelligence chief. IV. Fatima Zahra secures a boxing medal at the Commonwealth Games.

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) IV, I, II, III
(c) II, IV, III, I
(d) III, I, IV, II
Explanation: Based on the internal context of historical records associated with the events reported on July 29, 2026, the chronological order of these developments, when considering their respective occurrences leading up to the report, follows the sequence: the sports achievement (IV), the weather alert (I), the election results announcement (II), and the senate confirmation (III). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019100/fatima-zahra-becomes-first-pakistan-woman-boxer-to-secure-commonwealth-games-boxing-medal]
#6810

Consider the following statements about the PDMA Sindh monsoon alert issued in July 2026: 1. The alert covers the entire province of Sindh. 2. Heavy rainfall is expected in districts including Hyderabad and Badin. 3. The forecast includes the possibility of lightning and damage to solar panels. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually correct based on the PDMA alert: it is a province-wide directive, it identifies specific districts like Hyderabad and Badin for heavy rain, and it warns of risks to infrastructure such as solar panels and electricity poles due to lightning and wind. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431451/pdma-sindh-issues-province-wide-alert-as-heavy-monsoon-rains-expected-till-july-25, 23 Jul 2026]
#6811

Which of the following statements regarding Pakistan's remittance inflows during the July-February period of FY26 is INCORRECT?

(a) Total remittances from Arab countries accounted for 53.3 percent of total inflows.
(b) Remittances from the United States were higher than those from the European Union.
(c) The UAE recorded a 12 percent increase in remittances to Pakistan.
(d) Remittances from the United Kingdom reached 4 billion dollars.
Explanation: The United States sent 2.3 billion dollars, whereas the European Union countries sent 3.5 billion dollars. Therefore, the statement that US inflows were higher is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980726/remittances-steady-but-war-risks-loom, 11 Mar 2026]
#6812

In which two districts of Balochistan were the intelligence-based operations conducted on July 23, 2026?

(a) Quetta and Chaman
(b) Surab and Mastung
(c) Gwadar and Turbat
(d) Khuzdar and Kalat
Explanation: The ISPR confirmed that the intelligence-based operations were specifically targeted at terrorist hideouts located in the Surab and Mastung districts. Other districts listed are common areas of security concern but were not the sites of this specific operation. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]
#6813

The counterterrorism campaign mentioned in the context of the July 2026 operations is known as:

(a) Zarb-e-Azb
(b) Radd-ul-Fasaad
(c) Operation Khyber
(d) Azm-e-Istehkam
Explanation: The ISPR stated that the ongoing counterterrorism efforts are being conducted under the Azm-e-Istehkam vision. Zarb-e-Azb and Radd-ul-Fasaad were previous military operations. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]
#6814

Which body approved the vision under which the July 2026 counterterrorism operations are being conducted?

(a) Federal Apex Committee on the National Action Plan
(b) National Security Council
(c) Parliamentary Committee on Defence
(d) Provincial Apex Committee of Balochistan
Explanation: The military confirmed that the Azm-e-Istehkam vision was approved by the Federal Apex Committee on the National Action Plan. This committee serves as the primary executive authority for national counterterrorism policy. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]
#6815

According to the statement issued on July 23, 2026, what is considered essential for achieving lasting peace in Balochistan?

(a) Immediate withdrawal of federal administrative control
(b) Sustained efforts by security forces and public support
(c) Complete privatization of all natural resources
(d) Exclusive reliance on international peacekeeping forces
Explanation: The Chief of Defence Forces emphasized that peace in Balochistan is contingent upon the combined efforts of security agencies and the support of the local population. Other options are not part of the official security policy framework mentioned. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]
#6816

Consider the following statements about the security operations in Balochistan on July 23, 2026: 1. Two female suicide bombers were apprehended during the operations in Mastung. 2. The operations were limited to the arrest of facilitators only. 3. The military identified the apprehended individuals as being linked to foreign-sponsored entities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as two female suicide bombers were captured in Mastung. Statement 2 is incorrect because the operations also resulted in the neutralization of ten terrorists, not just the arrest of facilitators. Statement 3 is correct as the ISPR linked the militants to foreign-sponsored groups. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431351/balochistan-ibos-10-terrorists-killed-two-female-suicide-bombers-held, 23 Jul 2026]
#6817

Which of the following is NOT a stated objective of the security strategy for Balochistan as per the July 23, 2026, address?

(a) Immediate cessation of all development initiatives
(b) Dismantling terrorist infrastructure
(c) Eliminating terrorist facilitators
(d) Achieving lasting peace through sustained efforts
Explanation: The government is actively pursuing development initiatives to improve socio-economic conditions, making the cessation of such projects an incorrect statement. The other options are core components of the stated security policy. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]
#6818

Consider the following statements about the political discourse in AJK as of July 2026: 1. The PPP Chairman advocated for a constitutional amendment to protect the rights of AJK people if a two-thirds majority is achieved. 2. Restrictions on internet services in AJK were criticized as being harmful to the local population. 3. The PPP Chairman suggested that decisions regarding the future of Kashmir should be made by authorities in Sindh or Punjab. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the Chairman's stated goals and criticisms. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Chairman explicitly stated that decisions should be made by Kashmiris, not by people from Sindh or Punjab. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431352/bilawal-says-ajk-election-crucial-for-kashmirs-future, 23 Jul 2026]
#6819

Which country was the largest source of remittances for Pakistan during the July-February period of FY26?

(a) United Arab Emirates
(b) United Kingdom
(c) United States
(d) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Saudi Arabia remained the top source of remittances, contributing 6.163 billion dollars during the first eight months of FY26. The UAE followed as the second-largest source. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980726/remittances-steady-but-war-risks-loom, 11 Mar 2026]
#6820

Consider the following statements about the security situation in Balochistan as of July 23, 2026: 1. The Chief of Defence Forces pledged to continue operations until terrorism is eliminated. 2. The security strategy relies solely on military force without public involvement. 3. The federal and provincial governments are pursuing development initiatives in the province. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the CDF vowed to continue operations. Statement 3 is correct as the government is pursuing development. Statement 2 is incorrect because the strategy explicitly emphasizes the necessity of public support. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431473/field-marshal-munir-vows-to-continue-operations-against-terrorists-in-balochistan, 23 Jul 2026]