July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#7121
What was the approximate market value of CXMT Corp in US dollars following its debut on July 27, 2026?
(a) $243.26 billion
(b) $443.26 billion
(c) $343.26 billion
(d) $543.26 billion
Explanation: The market value of CXMT Corp reached over 3 trillion yuan, which is equivalent to approximately $443.26 billion. The other options represent incorrect valuations for this specific event. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431979/china-stocks-rise-as-cxmts-debut-surge-revives-interest-in-battered-shares, 27 Jul 2026]
#7122
In the context of the July 16, 2026, meeting, which sector did the Prime Minister specifically mention as being protected by government subsidies?
(a) Large-scale manufacturing
(b) Fuel and energy consumers
(c) Information technology exports
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Prime Minister highlighted that government subsidies were utilized to mitigate the impact of fuel price increases on ordinary citizens, including transport operators and motorcycle riders. This falls under the broader category of fuel and energy consumers. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015941/pm-shehbaz-warns-renewed-us-iran-conflict-could-hit-economy-again, 16 Jul 2026]
#7123
Consider the following statements regarding the meeting held on July 16, 2026: 1. The Prime Minister stated that Pakistan's economy is currently stable. 2. The meeting was informed that sufficient petroleum reserves are available. 3. The government announced a complete cessation of fuel subsidies to ensure fiscal austerity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the meeting's outcomes. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government emphasized the use of subsidies to protect citizens, rather than announcing their cessation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015941/pm-shehbaz-warns-renewed-us-iran-conflict-could-hit-economy-again, 16 Jul 2026]
#7124
Which of the following statements regarding the PSX market performance on July 21, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The KSE-100 index closed in positive territory.
(b) The index opened the session with a gain of over 1,000 points.
(c) The market experienced a wide intraday range of 2,493 points.
(d) Banking and refinery stocks helped erase sharp intraday losses.
Explanation: The market actually opened on a depressed note, with the benchmark index opening nearly 2,000 points lower, not higher. Therefore, statement C is factually false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017152/stocks-eke-out-gains-amid-extreme-volatility, 21 Jul 2026]
#7125
Consider the following statements about the AJK election campaign activities: 1. The election process is scheduled to begin on July 27, 2026. 2. Nawaz Sharif promised to increase the AJK budget by 10 times compared to his previous tenure. 3. The PML-N leadership stated that the governance model being applied in Punjab should be replicated in AJK. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the campaign launch event. The election start date, the budget increase pledge, and the replication of the Punjab governance model were all highlighted by the party leadership. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017265/pml-n-supremo-nawaz-kicks-off-partys-election-campaign-in-ajk, 21 Jul 2026]
#7126
Which region of the United States was primarily affected by the air quality alerts resulting from the Canadian wildfires in July 2026?
(a) The Northeast
(b) The American Southwest
(c) The Pacific Northwest
(d) The Gulf Coast
Explanation: The smoke from the Canadian wildfires drifted into the northeastern United States, triggering unhealthy air quality alerts in that specific region. The other regions listed were not the primary focus of the reported environmental impact. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017162/trump-seeks-damages-from-canada-over-wildfires, 21 Jul 2026]
#7127
Which of the following is NOT a topic discussed during the high-level security consultations in Islamabad on July 21, 2026?
(a) Effective border management
(b) Regional and bilateral security
(c) Nuclear energy cooperation
(d) De-escalation of regional tensions
Explanation: The official reports confirm discussions on border management, regional security, and de-escalation efforts. Nuclear energy cooperation was not mentioned as part of the security consultations between the two interior ministries. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017273/iranian-interior-minister-meets-pm-shehbaz-cdf-munir-in-islamabad, 21 Jul 2026]
#7128
Which of the following individuals did NOT attend the meeting chaired by the Prime Minister on July 16, 2026?
(a) Ahsan Iqbal
(b) Muhammad Aurangzeb
(c) Bilal Azhar Kayani
(d) None of these
Explanation: All three individuals listed (Ahsan Iqbal, Muhammad Aurangzeb, and Bilal Azhar Kayani) were explicitly mentioned as attendees of the meeting. Therefore, 'None of these' is the correct answer as there is no false option provided. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015941/pm-shehbaz-warns-renewed-us-iran-conflict-could-hit-economy-again, 16 Jul 2026]
#7129
Consider the following statements about the PSX session on July 21, 2026: 1. The KSE-100 index gained 0.07 percent by the end of the session. 2. International oil prices increased by approximately 3 percent at the market open. 3. United Bank and Hub Power were among the top contributors to the benchmark index. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the market report for July 21, 2026. The index gained 0.07 percent, oil prices rose by 3 percent, and the mentioned companies were key contributors to the recovery. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017152/stocks-eke-out-gains-amid-extreme-volatility, 21 Jul 2026]
#7130
Which outgoing Prime Minister did Andy Burnham succeed on July 20, 2026?
(a) Rishi Sunak
(b) Boris Johnson
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) Keir Starmer
Explanation: Keir Starmer resigned from his position, leading to the appointment of Andy Burnham. Rishi Sunak and Boris Johnson are former Prime Ministers, while Nigel Farage is the leader of the Reform UK party. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017007/andy-burnham-becomes-uk-pm-says-britain-needs-to-regain-stability, 20 Jul 2026]
#7131
Consider the following statements about the energy policy changes announced on July 17, 2026: 1. The government intends to maintain strategic petroleum reserves to enhance energy security. 2. The new pricing mechanism requires ministerial approval for every daily adjustment. 3. The government is consulting with international experts to assess the feasibility of energy storage initiatives. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect because the minister explicitly stated that prices would be adjusted without requiring approval from him or other ministers, as part of the deregulation effort. Statements 1 and 3 are correct as they reflect the government's stated intent to study and build strategic reserves with international consultants. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016227/govt-to-fix-fuel-prices-daily-due-to-renewed-hostilities-in-persian-gulf-petroleum-minister, 17 Jul 2026]
#7132
In the context of the July 2026 wildfire dispute, the United States accused Canada of which of the following?
(a) Environmental sabotage
(b) Trade protectionism
(c) Wilful negligence
(d) Diplomatic isolation
Explanation: President Trump specifically characterized the Canadian handling of the wildfires as 'wilful negligence' during his public statements on July 21, 2026. This term was used to justify the demand for financial damages. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017162/trump-seeks-damages-from-canada-over-wildfires, 21 Jul 2026]
#7133
Who is the current Interior Minister of Iran who visited Islamabad on July 21, 2026?
(a) Eskandar Momeni
(b) Masoud Pezeshkian
(c) Sayyid Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei
(d) None of these
Explanation: Eskandar Momeni is the Iranian Interior Minister who led the delegation to Pakistan. Masoud Pezeshkian is the President of Iran, and Sayyid Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei is the Supreme Leader, making them incorrect choices. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017273/iranian-interior-minister-meets-pm-shehbaz-cdf-munir-in-islamabad, 21 Jul 2026]
#7134
Which of the following regions was NOT explicitly mentioned by the NDMA as being at risk of flash floods in the July 2026 alert?
(a) Gilgit-Baltistan
(b) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Southern Sindh
(d) Northeastern Balochistan
Explanation: The NDMA alert identified risks in KP, GB, AJK, Punjab, and northeastern Balochistan. Southern Sindh was not included in the specific list of high-risk areas for flash floods in this particular advisory. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017248/monsoon-rains-kill-12-in-kp-in-past-3-days-nationwide-flood-warning-issued, 21 Jul 2026]
#7135
Who officially commended the security forces for the successful operation in Wana on July 18, 2026?
(a) The Prime Minister
(b) The Chief of Army Staff
(c) The Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(d) The Interior Minister
Explanation: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi issued a statement paying tribute to the security forces for their professional skill in foiling the terrorist plot. While other officials may oversee security, the report specifically identifies the Interior Minister as the one who provided this public commendation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016455/terrorist-killed-as-security-forces-destroy-explosive-laden-vehicle-intended-for-suicide-attack-in-wana-state-media, 18 Jul 2026]
#7136
Who is the current Petroleum Minister of Pakistan as of July 2026?
(a) Musadik Malik
(b) Ali Pervaiz Malik
(c) Ishaq Dar
(d) None of these
Explanation: Ali Pervaiz Malik is the Petroleum Minister who announced the shift to daily fuel price adjustments. Musadik Malik is a common distractor as he has previously held energy-related portfolios. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016504/daily-fuel-price-adjustments-to-curb-market-abuse-ensure-fair-prices-petroleum-minister, 18 Jul 2026]
#7137
Which regulatory body has been tasked with determining fuel prices on a daily basis as of July 17, 2026?
(a) National Electric Power Regulatory Authority
(b) Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority
(c) Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Petroleum Minister announced that the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is now responsible for daily fuel price adjustments based on international market trends. Other regulatory bodies like NEPRA deal with electricity, not petroleum pricing. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016227/govt-to-fix-fuel-prices-daily-due-to-renewed-hostilities-in-persian-gulf-petroleum-minister, 17 Jul 2026]
#7138
Which of the following is NOT a stated objective of the government's new energy policy announced on July 17, 2026?
(a) Increasing transparency in fuel pricing
(b) Immediate elimination of all petroleum levies
(c) Deregulation of the energy sector
(d) Establishing strategic petroleum reserves
Explanation: The government has not announced the elimination of petroleum levies; rather, it noted that these levies remain low. The other options are explicitly mentioned as goals or ongoing initiatives of the current administration. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016227/govt-to-fix-fuel-prices-daily-due-to-renewed-hostilities-in-persian-gulf-petroleum-minister, 17 Jul 2026]
#7139
Which international benchmark crude oil price dropped below $90 a barrel on July 27, 2026?
(a) West Texas Intermediate
(b) North Sea Brent
(c) OPEC Reference Basket
(d) Dubai Crude
Explanation: North Sea Brent crude shed more than seven percent early on July 27, 2026, to briefly drop below $90 a barrel, contributing to improved market sentiment. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018715/psx-opens-week-in-the-green-gains-more-than-7000-points-to-close-above-178000-mark, 27 Jul 2026]
#7140
Consider the following statements about the political transition in the United Kingdom on July 20, 2026: 1. Andy Burnham was appointed by King Charles III to form a new government. 2. The transition occurred following the resignation of Keir Starmer. 3. Andy Burnham indicated that his first diplomatic calls would include the leaders of the United States and Ukraine. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the events of July 20, 2026. Burnham was appointed by the King, succeeded Starmer, and confirmed his intent to contact the US and Ukrainian presidents. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017007/andy-burnham-becomes-uk-pm-says-britain-needs-to-regain-stability, 20 Jul 2026]