July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#7561
Which of the following statements regarding the RBI's policy stance in July 2026 is INCORRECT?
(a) The RBI has officially declared the Indian rupee to be significantly undervalued.
(b) The current policy repo rate is considered appropriate for growth-inflation dynamics.
(c) The RBI intervenes in the currency market to curb excessive volatility.
(d) Generalized inflation pressures are currently viewed as modest.
Explanation: The RBI Governor stated that it would be reasonable to think the rupee is not undervalued, making the claim that the RBI declared it undervalued incorrect. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431961/indian-banks-have-raised-32-bln-under-dollar-inflow-schemes-rbi-chief-tells-hindu-businessline, 27 Jul 2026]
#7562
Consider the following statements about the market environment on July 27, 2026: 1. Investors are preparing for quarterly earnings reports from major U.S. technology companies. 2. The decline in oil prices negatively impacted the travel and leisure sector. 3. The STOXX 600 index rose as a result of reduced geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as investors are scrutinizing Big Tech earnings. Statement 3 is correct as the market rally was driven by de-escalation. Statement 2 is incorrect because lower oil prices actually boosted the travel and leisure sector, rather than negatively impacting it. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431990/european-shares-climb-as-us-iran-peace-optimism-lifts-risk-sentiment, 27 Jul 2026]
#7563
Consider the following statements regarding the Indian market outlook as of July 27, 2026: 1. The U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to increase interest rates by 25 basis points this week. 2. The probability of a 25-basis-point rate hike by the Fed has risen to 36.3%. 3. Lower oil prices are expected to ease inflation concerns in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: The Fed is widely expected to leave rates unchanged, making statement 1 incorrect. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate based on the market analysis provided. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431956/indian-shares-set-to-open-higher-breaking-losing-run-as-oil-slides, 27 Jul 2026]
#7564
According to futures markets on July 27, 2026, what is the approximate probability that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates unchanged?
(a) 62 percent
(b) 52 percent
(c) 45 percent
(d) 75 percent
Explanation: Futures markets indicated a 62 percent probability that the Federal Reserve would maintain current interest rates. This reflects market expectations regarding the policy stance of the new chairman. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432022/dow-sampp-500-rise-as-oil-prices-tumble, 27 Jul 2026]
#7565
Consider the following statements about the market conditions on July 27, 2026: 1. Crude oil prices experienced a decline of more than six percent. 2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average recorded a gain of 0.7 percent. 3. The Federal Reserve decision is expected to be the first under the new chairman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the report specifies that the upcoming decision is the second, not the first, under the new chairman. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432022/dow-sampp-500-rise-as-oil-prices-tumble, 27 Jul 2026]
#7566
What was the price of benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange on July 27, 2026?
(a) $12,688.5 per metric ton
(b) $13,688.5 per metric ton
(c) $14,688.5 per metric ton
(d) None of these
Explanation: On July 27, 2026, benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange was recorded at $13,688.5 per metric ton. This increase followed a period of geopolitical tension that had previously pressured global markets. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432002/copper-prices-rise-as-us-iran-lull-calms-oil-and-economic-growth-fears, 27 Jul 2026]
#7567
Consider the following statements about the global copper market as of July 27, 2026: 1. The U.S. Commerce Department was scheduled to complete a review of the copper market by June 30, 2026. 2. Copper prices on the LME were up 0.32% at 0700 GMT. 3. The Pentagon suspended airstrikes on Iran on the Friday preceding July 27, 2026. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided information. The U.S. review deadline, the specific percentage increase of copper on the LME, and the timing of the Pentagon's suspension of airstrikes are all verified details. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432002/copper-prices-rise-as-us-iran-lull-calms-oil-and-economic-growth-fears, 27 Jul 2026]
#7568
What proportion of the total flood-related deaths reported in Pakistan by July 27, 2026, occurred in the province of Punjab?
(a) Approximately one-fourth
(b) Approximately one-third
(c) Approximately one-half
(d) None of these
Explanation: Official disaster management data indicated that approximately one-third of the total 109 flood-related deaths occurred in Punjab. This highlights the disproportionate impact of the monsoon on the province. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
#7569
The upcoming Politburo meeting in July 2026 is primarily expected to focus on which of the following?
(a) Dissolution of existing fiscal quotas
(b) Immediate devaluation of the national currency
(c) Formalizing a new military alliance with regional partners
(d) Setting the economic policy agenda for the second half of the year
Explanation: The Politburo, as the top decision-making body, meets to determine the economic trajectory and policy priorities for the remainder of the year. Analysts anticipate a focus on implementing existing measures rather than major new stimulus. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431978/chinas-yuan-rises-to-near-one-week-high-market-focuses-on-politburo-meeting, 27 Jul 2026]
#7570
What was the total volume of tenders received by the Philippine Bureau of the Treasury during the July 27, 2026 auction?
(a) 50 billion pesos
(b) 134.5 billion pesos
(c) 100 billion pesos
(d) 200 billion pesos
Explanation: The auction attracted significant market interest, resulting in total tenders of 134.5 billion pesos against an award of 50 billion pesos. This indicates a high demand for government debt instruments. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431975/philippines-awards-810mn-t-bill-offer, 27 Jul 2026]
#7571
Which of the following statements regarding the Indian market performance on July 27, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Brent crude oil prices increased by 9.3%.
(b) All 16 major sectors in the Indian market advanced.
(c) The Nifty 50 rose by 0.96%.
(d) The BSE Sensex added 1.02%.
Explanation: Brent crude oil prices fell by 9.3%, not increased. The other three statements accurately reflect the market data reported for that date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431999/indian-shares-snap-losing-run-on-oil-slide-earnings-optimism, 27 Jul 2026]
#7572
Which sector led the gains in the European stock market on July 27, 2026?
(a) Energy sector
(b) Travel and leisure sector
(c) Utility sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: The travel and leisure sector led the market gains with a 2.4% increase, benefiting from the decline in oil prices. Energy and utility stocks were the only sectors to decline during the session. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431990/european-shares-climb-as-us-iran-peace-optimism-lifts-risk-sentiment, 27 Jul 2026]
#7573
Consider the following statements about the economic indicators reported on July 27, 2026: 1. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand raised rates to 2.5% earlier in July 2026. 2. Economists expect the trimmed mean measure of core inflation to rise 0.9% in the second quarter. 3. The 10-year Australian government bond yields dropped 7 basis points to 5.015%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the economic data provided for July 27, 2026. These indicators collectively illustrate the current monetary policy environment and market reactions in the Oceania region. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431969/australia-nz-dollars-climb-as-oil-slide-eases-rate-concerns, 27 Jul 2026]
#7574
According to the official statement regarding the July 27, 2026 meeting, what did Field Marshal Asim Munir identify as being closely linked to sustainable regional stability?
(a) Military expansion
(b) Economic growth and trade expansion
(c) Border fencing projects
(d) None of these
Explanation: Field Marshal Munir highlighted that sustainable regional stability is closely linked to economic growth, trade expansion, and regional connectivity. This reflects the current focus on economic diplomacy. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432023/us-lawmakers-meet-field-marshal-munir-discuss-security-economic-cooperation, 27 Jul 2026]
#7575
Consider the following statements about the Indian equity market recovery on July 27, 2026: 1. The recovery followed five consecutive sessions of market declines. 2. The broader small-cap and mid-cap indices both recorded gains exceeding 1%. 3. The market rally was driven by fears of an immediate supply disruption in the energy sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the market snapped a five-day losing streak. Statement 2 is correct as small-caps added 1.3% and mid-caps added 1.1%. Statement 3 is incorrect because the rally was driven by the easing of fears regarding supply disruptions, not the presence of them. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431999/indian-shares-snap-losing-run-on-oil-slide-earnings-optimism, 27 Jul 2026]
#7576
Where did the meeting between General Aamer Raza and Field Marshal Asim Munir take place on July 27, 2026?
(a) Prime Minister House, Islamabad
(b) Joint Staff Headquarters, Chaklala
(c) Aiwan-i-Sadr, Islamabad
(d) General Headquarters (GHQ), Rawalpindi
Explanation: The meeting occurred at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, where the CNSC was presented with a guard of honour. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018788/newly-appointed-cnsc-aamer-raza-meets-cdf-asim-munir-in-rawalpindi-ispr, 27 Jul 2026]
#7577
Consider the following statements about the flood-related crisis in Pakistan as of July 27, 2026: 1. The flooding in Muridke was exacerbated by the overflow of the River Ravi. 2. Flood-related deaths have been attributed solely to house collapses. 3. Volunteer rescuers were involved in evacuating residents from approximately a dozen villages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the River Ravi overflowed. Statement 2 is incorrect because deaths were caused by both drowning and house collapses. Statement 3 is correct as volunteers were working in about a dozen villages. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
#7578
What was the primary driver for the improved risk appetite that supported the yuan's rise on July 27, 2026?
(a) A sudden increase in global oil production
(b) The announcement of a massive fiscal stimulus package
(c) A halt in US-Iran attacks
(d) A significant reduction in China's external surplus
Explanation: The pause in the US bombing campaign in Iran during the weekend led to a drop in oil prices and a subsequent boost in global investor confidence. This improved risk sentiment contributed to the strengthening of the yuan against the dollar. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431978/chinas-yuan-rises-to-near-one-week-high-market-focuses-on-politburo-meeting, 27 Jul 2026]
#7579
Which of the following factors was cited as a reason for limiting the losses in palm oil prices on July 27, 2026?
(a) A surplus in global palm oil production
(b) The strengthening of the US dollar
(c) A decline in Chinese vegetable oil consumption
(d) Indonesia's B50 biodiesel mandate
Explanation: Optimism regarding higher consumption under Indonesia's B50 biodiesel mandate, alongside strong demand from China and El-Nino related supply risks, helped limit the decline in palm oil prices. Other options are either incorrect or would have exacerbated the price drop. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432000/palm-slips-more-than-1-on-weaker-crude-chinese-vegetable-oils, 27 Jul 2026]
#7580
What was the primary geopolitical driver for the decline in oil prices on July 27, 2026?
(a) Increased production from OPEC nations
(b) De-escalation of military strikes between the US and Iran
(c) Global economic recession fears
(d) Strategic petroleum reserve releases
Explanation: The tumble in oil prices was directly attributed to the pause in military strikes between the United States and Iran. Other factors like OPEC production or recession fears were not cited as the immediate cause for the price drop on this date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432022/dow-sampp-500-rise-as-oil-prices-tumble, 27 Jul 2026]