July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#7781
Consider the following statements about the environmental and logistical situation on July 18, 2026: 1. The US President threatened to impose tariffs on Canada due to the smoke pollution. 2. The World Cup final was held in an indoor climate-controlled stadium to avoid smoke exposure. 3. Advocates have linked the frequency of these smoke episodes to climate change. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the President blamed Canada for negligence. Statement 2 is incorrect because the stadium was explicitly described as an 'open stadium.' Statement 3 is correct as advocates highlighted the climate change connection. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016513/wildfire-haze-hangs-over-eastern-us-world-cup-final-venue, 18 Jul 2026]
#7782
Who signed the civilian nuclear cooperation agreement on behalf of the United States on July 23, 2026?
(a) The Secretary of Energy
(b) The Secretary of Defense
(c) The Secretary of State
(d) The National Security Advisor
Explanation: The US Energy Secretary, Chris Wright, signed the agreements on peaceful nuclear cooperation and bilateral safeguards with his Saudi counterpart. The other officials listed were not the primary signatories for this specific energy-sector agreement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017738/us-announces-civilian-nuclear-deal-with-saudi-arabia-says-it-includes-non-proliferation-safeguards, 23 Jul 2026]
#7783
Consider the following statements about the US-Saudi nuclear cooperation agreement: 1. The agreement includes provisions for bilateral safeguards. 2. The deal is subject to review by the US Congress. 3. The agreement was signed in 2025 to coincide with the mutual defence pact. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the deal includes bilateral safeguards and requires Congressional review. Statement 3 is incorrect because the nuclear agreement was signed in 2026, whereas the mutual defence pact mentioned in the text was signed in 2025. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017738/us-announces-civilian-nuclear-deal-with-saudi-arabia-says-it-includes-non-proliferation-safeguards, 23 Jul 2026]
#7784
Who was confirmed as the new leader of the Labour Party on July 17, 2026?
(a) Keir Starmer
(b) Andy Burnham
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) Gordon Brown
Explanation: Andy Burnham was confirmed as the new Labour leader on July 17, 2026, following the resignation of Keir Starmer. Keir Starmer is the predecessor, not the successor. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#7785
Consider the following statements about the legal proceedings involving Senator Pauline Hanson: 1. The Federal Court of Australia dismissed Hanson's appeal on July 27, 2026. 2. Hanson argued that the racial discrimination law was constitutionally invalid. 3. The court ruled that Hanson's comments were protected under absolute free speech provisions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the appeal was dismissed on the specified date and Hanson did challenge the constitutionality of the law. Statement 3 is incorrect because the court ruled that her comments were not protected and actually breached anti-discrimination laws. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018722/australian-politician-fails-to-overturn-racial-vilification-ruling-over-telling-muslim-senator-to-go-back-to-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
#7786
On July 28, 2026, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Washington to meet with which US President?
(a) Joe Biden
(b) Donald Trump
(c) Barack Obama
(d) None of these
Explanation: Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Washington in July 2026 for his eighth meeting with Donald Trump since Trump returned to office. The meeting was scheduled to address regional security concerns, particularly regarding Iran. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018884/iran-tops-agenda-as-netanyahu-due-to-meet-trump, 28 Jul 2026]
#7787
Calculate the simple interest on Rs. 500 at a rate of 6% per annum from May 3rd to July 15th of the same year.
(a) Rs. 4
(b) Rs. 6
(c) None of these
(d) Rs. 9
Explanation: The number of days from May 3rd to July 15th is 28 (May) + 30 (June) + 15 (July) = 73 days. Simple Interest = (Principal * Rate * Time) / 100. Using 73/365 years, SI = (500 * 6 * 73) / (100 * 365) = 3000 / 500 = 6.
#7788
Which individual famously stated, 'That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind' upon landing on the Moon on July 21, 1969?
(a) Ernest Rutherford
(b) None of them
(c) Albert Schweitzer
(d) Neil Armstrong
Explanation: Neil Armstrong was the commander of the Apollo 11 mission. On July 20, 1969 (UTC), he became the first human to set foot on the lunar surface. As he stepped onto the Moon, he delivered the iconic phrase that has since become one of the most famous quotations in human history, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.
#7789
What significant global event is commemorated annually on July 11th?
(a) World No tobacco day
(b) World population day
(c) World maritime day
(d) Universal children day
Explanation: World Population Day is an annual event observed on July 11th, established by the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme in 1989. The day is intended to raise awareness about global population issues, such as the importance of family planning, gender equality, poverty, maternal health, and human rights. It serves as a platform to discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with the world's growing population and its impact on sustainable development.
#7790
The military conflict that commenced on July 12, 2006, concluded following international mediation by the UN and the US on which date?
(a) 17th Aug 2006
(b) 15th Aug 2006
(c) 16th Aug 2006
(d) 14th Aug 2006
Explanation: The 2006 Lebanon War, which began in July, saw a cessation of hostilities following the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701. The ceasefire effectively took hold on August 14, 2006, halting the intense military engagement between Israel and Hezbollah, and allowing for the deployment of international peacekeeping forces to the region.
#7791
Which nation was admitted as a member of the United Nations on July 14, 2011?
(a) Switzerland
(b) East Timor
(c) Fiji
(d) South Sudan
Explanation: South Sudan officially became the 193rd member state of the United Nations on July 14, 2011, following its independence from Sudan. This historic admission occurred shortly after the country gained formal sovereignty, marking a significant milestone in international diplomacy and the expansion of the United Nations organization in the 21st century.
#7792
Which nation officially became the 28th member state of the European Union on July 1, 2013?
(a) Bulgaria
(b) Croatia
(c) Romania
(d) Turkey
Explanation: Croatia successfully completed its accession process to join the European Union, officially becoming the 28th member state on July 1, 2013. This event marked a significant step in the integration of the Balkan region into the European political and economic framework, following years of negotiations and structural reforms.
#7793
In which year did American astronaut Neil Alden Armstrong become the first human to walk on the moon on July 21?
(a) 1959
(b) 1947
(c) 1969
(d) 1940
Explanation: Neil Armstrong achieved the historic feat of becoming the first human to step onto the lunar surface on July 21, 1969. This event was the culmination of the Apollo 11 mission, a landmark achievement for NASA and humanity in space exploration, which effectively ended the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
#7794
On July 20, 1969, which celestial body did American astronauts land on during the Apollo 11 mission?
(a) Moon of earth
(b) Mars
(c) Jupiter
(d) Pluto
Explanation: On July 20, 1969, the Apollo 11 mission successfully landed the first humans on the Moon. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the American astronauts who achieved this historic milestone, marking the first time humanity set foot on a celestial body other than Earth. This event was a significant achievement in the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
#7795
Which organization replaced the Organization of African Unity (OAU) following its dissolution on July 9, 2002?
(a) Organization of African States
(b) African Union (AU)
(c) G77
(d) Common Wealth
Explanation: The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established in 1963 to promote unity and solidarity among African states. In 2002, it was officially disbanded and succeeded by the African Union (AU), which was created to better address the challenges of the 21st century and promote deeper economic and political integration.
#7796
Which country unveiled a high-speed Maglev bullet train capable of reaching 600 kmph on July 20, 2021?
(a) China
(b) Switzerland
(c) Australia
(d) Japan
Explanation: In July 2021, China unveiled a new high-speed maglev transportation system in Qingdao. This train is designed to reach speeds of up to 600 kilometers per hour, representing a significant advancement in ground-based public transportation technology.
#7797
In which city was the American Declaration of Independence formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776?
(a) Philadelphia
(b) Washington DC
(c) Chicago
(d) New York
Explanation: The Second Continental Congress met at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. It was here that the delegates formally adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This historic document announced that the thirteen American colonies regarded themselves as independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule, marking the official beginning of the United States as a nation.
#7798
In which city was the Declaration of Independence for the American colonies formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776?
(a) Philadelphia
(b) Washington DC
(c) Chicago
(d) New York
Explanation: The Second Continental Congress met at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. It was here that the delegates formally adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This historic document announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule, and formed a new nation: the United States of America.
#7799
For Hajj 2025, Pakistan's total quota will be divided between the Government and Private sector as:
(a) 60:40
(b) 55:45
(c) 50:50
(d) 45:55
Explanation: Pakistan's total Hajj quota is distributed equally at 50:50 between the Government Hajj Scheme and Private Hajj Group Organizers (HGOs).
#7800
Which was the immediate catalyst that transformed longstanding tensions in the Balkans into the July Crisis and the outbreak of World War I?
(a) The German invasion of Belgium.
(b) A general European economic collapse triggered by colonial wars.
(c) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo in 1914.
(d) The collapse of the Ottoman Empire during the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913.
Explanation: The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne provided the immediate pretext for Austria-Hungary’s ultimatum to Serbia, triggering allied mobilizations and war.