July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1801
How many nations were original signatories to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) on July 1, 1968?
(a) 67 Nations
(b) 69 Nations
(c) 65 Nations
(d) 62 Nations
Explanation: The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was opened for signature on July 1, 1968. On that initial day, 62 nations signed the treaty, which aimed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology while promoting cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
#1802
In July 1588, the naval fleet of which nation suffered a major defeat?
(a) England
(b) Spain
(c) Portugal
(d) Norway
Explanation: The Spanish Armada was a massive fleet dispatched by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and restore Catholicism in England. The fleet was defeated by a combination of English naval tactics, led by figures like Francis Drake, and severe storms in the English Channel. This defeat was a critical event in European history, signaling the decline of Spanish naval dominance and the rise of England as a major maritime power.
#1803
On what date in July 1964 did President Lyndon B. Johnson sign the Civil Rights Act into law, effectively prohibiting racial discrimination in the United States?
(a) 2 July 1964
(b) 12 July 1964
(c) 32 July 1964
(d) 22 July 1964
Explanation: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed this historic bill into law on July 2, 1964, marking a significant turning point in the American civil rights movement and the legal landscape of the country.
#1804
In which year did the conflict between Lebanon and the Israeli military, often referred to as the July War, take place?
(a) 2005
(b) 2007
(c) 2000
(d) 2006
Explanation: The 2006 Lebanon War, also known as the July War, was a 34-day military conflict in Lebanon and northern Israel. The principal parties were Hezbollah and the Israel Defense Forces, resulting in significant casualties and infrastructure damage before a UN-brokered ceasefire was implemented.
#1805
Who served as the Minister-President of the Austrian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire when war was declared on Serbia in July 1914?
(a) Ivan Tisza
(b) Nicola Pasic
(c) Count Sturgkh
(d) Friedrich Adler
Explanation: Count Karl von Sturgkh served as the Minister-President of Cisleithania (the Austrian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) from 1911 until his assassination in 1916. He was a key figure in the imperial government during the July Crisis of 1914, supporting the hardline stance against Serbia that ultimately triggered the outbreak of the First World War.
#1806
Which Russian leader issued the order for the full mobilization of the Russian Imperial Army on July 31, 1914?
(a) Alexander Krivoshein
(b) Tsar Nicholas II
(c) Alexander Kerenski
(d) Grigory Rasputin
Explanation: Tsar Nicholas II authorized the full mobilization of the Russian army on July 31, 1914, following intense pressure from his military advisors. This decision was a critical turning point in the July Crisis, as it prompted Germany to declare war on Russia, thereby activating the alliance systems that escalated a regional Balkan conflict into a global war.
#1807
What was the primary objective of the Potsdam Conference held in July 1945?
(a) Allied leaders could decide how to handle postwar Germany
(b) The Soviet Union and the United States could decide how to divide China
(c) Allied leaders could determine how to handle the occupation of Japan
(d) Plans could be made for the Soviet Union to invade Japan
Explanation: The Potsdam Conference brought together the leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union to negotiate the terms for the end of World War II. The primary focus was the administration of defeated Germany, the establishment of postwar order, peace treaty issues, and countering the effects of the war in Europe.
#1808
Which historical event is commemorated on the French national holiday of July 14th?
(a) London Revolution
(b) French Revolution
(c) Pink Revolution
(d) White Revolution
Explanation: July 14th, commonly known as Bastille Day, commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789. This event was a defining moment in the French Revolution, symbolizing the collapse of absolute monarchy and the rise of popular sovereignty. It is celebrated annually as the French National Day, representing the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity that underpin the modern French state.
#1809
Which diplomatic agreement was signed between the Prime Minister of India and the President of Pakistan on July 3, 1972?
(a) Shimla Agreement
(b) Water Treaty
(c) Treaty of Peace
(d) Tashkent Agreement
Explanation: The Shimla Agreement was a landmark pact signed by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. It was designed to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war and establish a framework for bilateral relations. The agreement emphasized resolving conflicts through peaceful means and direct negotiations, setting a precedent for future diplomatic engagements between the two South Asian neighbors.
#1810
According to United Nations projections, what was the estimated average global life expectancy by 2025?
(a) 54
(b) 46
(c) 71
(d) 80
Explanation: The United Nations has historically tracked global demographic trends, including life expectancy. The figure of 71 years was a widely cited projection for the mid-2020s, reflecting improvements in global health, nutrition, and medical technology over the preceding decades.
#1811
According to United Nations projections, what is the estimated global average life expectancy by the year 2025?
(a) 71
(b) 54
(c) 80
(d) 46
Explanation: The United Nations has projected that by 2025, the average life expectancy worldwide will reach 71 years, indicating a steady increase in human lifespan due to advances in healthcare and living standards.
#1812
Which urban center is projected to be the most populous megacity by the year 2025?
(a) New York
(b) Mumbai
(c) Beijing
(d) Tokyo
Explanation: Tokyo has historically maintained its status as the world's most populous metropolitan area for several decades. Demographic projections consistently identified it as the largest megacity leading up to 2025 due to its massive urban sprawl and high population density, despite shifts in global growth patterns.
#1813
Which metropolitan area is projected to maintain the largest population by 2025?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Beijing
(c) Tokyo
(d) New York
Explanation: According to United Nations demographic projections, Tokyo is expected to remain the world's most populous megacity by 2025. This status is attributed to its sustained role as a global economic hub, high density, and the continued concentration of human and capital resources within the Greater Tokyo Area, despite Japan's overall aging population trends.
#1814
How does Microsoft Excel categorize the entry 'July 16, 2016' when typed into a cell?
(a) Number
(b) Formula
(c) Value
(d) Label
Explanation: In Microsoft Excel, dates are stored as serial numbers, which allows them to be used in calculations. When you enter a date like 'July 16, 2016', Excel recognizes it as a date value, enabling the user to perform arithmetic operations such as adding or subtracting days.
#1815
How does Microsoft Excel classify the entry 'July 16, 2016' by default?
(a) Labe /
(b) Value
(c) Formula .
(d) Number
Explanation: In Microsoft Excel, dates are stored as serial numbers, which allows them to be used in calculations. When a user enters a date like 'July 16, 2016', Excel recognizes the format and treats it as a date value.
#1816
On July 9, 1950, Pakistan became a member of:
(a) Paris Club
(b) IMF
(c) World Bank
(d) None of the above
Explanation: The OCR indicates option D ('None of the above') was marked as the answer in the source text.
#1817
Saadia Zahidi was appointed as the Director General of which international organization on July 24, 2026?
(a) World Economic Forum
(b) International Air Transport Association
(c) International Civil Aviation Organization
(d) World Trade Organization
Explanation: Saadia Zahidi was appointed to lead the International Air Transport Association (IATA). While she previously worked at the World Economic Forum, that is not the organization she was appointed to lead as Director General. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017986/pakistan-origin-saadia-zahidi-to-lead-international-air-transport-association, 24 Jul 2026]
#1818
Saadia Zahidi was appointed as the Director General of which international organization on July 24, 2026?
(a) World Economic Forum
(b) International Air Transport Association
(c) International Civil Aviation Organization
(d) World Trade Organization
Explanation: Saadia Zahidi was appointed to lead the International Air Transport Association (IATA). While she previously worked at the World Economic Forum, that is not the organization she was appointed to lead as Director General. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017986/pakistan-origin-saadia-zahidi-to-lead-international-air-transport-association, 24 Jul 2026]
#1819
Which outgoing Prime Minister did Andy Burnham succeed on July 20, 2026?
(a) Rishi Sunak
(b) Boris Johnson
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) Keir Starmer
Explanation: Keir Starmer resigned from his position, leading to the appointment of Andy Burnham. Rishi Sunak and Boris Johnson are former Prime Ministers, while Nigel Farage is the leader of the Reform UK party. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017007/andy-burnham-becomes-uk-pm-says-britain-needs-to-regain-stability, 20 Jul 2026]
#1820
Consider the following statements about the political transition in the United Kingdom on July 20, 2026: 1. Andy Burnham was appointed by King Charles III to form a new government. 2. The transition occurred following the resignation of Keir Starmer. 3. Andy Burnham indicated that his first diplomatic calls would include the leaders of the United States and Ukraine. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the events of July 20, 2026. Burnham was appointed by the King, succeeded Starmer, and confirmed his intent to contact the US and Ukrainian presidents. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017007/andy-burnham-becomes-uk-pm-says-britain-needs-to-regain-stability, 20 Jul 2026]