June 2025 Edition
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June 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1841
What political institution was restored by the Charter of 1814, which was adopted on June 4, 1814?
(a) Parliament
(b) Monarchy
(c) Democracy
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Charter of 1814 was issued by Louis XVIII following the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. It reestablished the Bourbon Monarchy in France, though it functioned as a constitutional monarchy that retained some of the administrative and legal reforms introduced during the revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, balancing royal authority with a bicameral legislature.
#1842
What is the alternative historical designation for the French Constitution of June 24, 1793?
(a) None of these
(b) French Constitution
(c) Montagnard Constitution
(d) Japanese Constitution
Explanation: The Constitution of 1793, also known as the Constitution of the Year I, was drafted by the National Convention during the French Revolution. It is frequently called the Montagnard Constitution because it was championed by the Montagnards, the radical faction led by Robespierre, who sought to implement a highly democratic and egalitarian framework that was never fully put into practice.
#1843
What political institution was restored by the Charter of 1814, adopted on June 4, 1814?
(a) None of these
(b) Democracy
(c) Parliament
(d) Monarchy
Explanation: The Charter of 1814, also known as the Charte constitutionnelle, was granted by King Louis XVIII of France following the fall of Napoleon. It re-established the Bourbon Monarchy while incorporating some constitutional elements, such as a bicameral legislature. This document represented a compromise between the absolute monarchy of the past and the revolutionary changes that had occurred in France since 1789.
#1844
Why is June 1975 considered a significant date in the constitutional history of the United Kingdom?
(a) Lords Act
(b) None of these
(c) General Election
(d) Referendum
Explanation: June 1975 is historically significant because it marked the first-ever nationwide referendum in the United Kingdom. The British public voted on whether to remain in the European Economic Community (EEC), which was the predecessor to the European Union. The result was a decisive 'Yes' vote to remain, reflecting a major constitutional moment regarding the UK's relationship with European integration.
#1845
What is the alternative name for the French Constitution adopted on June 24, 1793?
(a) Japanese Constitution
(b) French Constitution
(c) None of these
(d) Montagnard Constitution
Explanation: The Constitution of 1793, also known as the Constitution of the Year I, was the first republican constitution of France. It is frequently referred to as the Montagnard Constitution because it was drafted and promoted by the Montagnards, the radical faction of the National Convention, during the height of the French Revolution.
#1846
Which significant treaty was signed by European Community members in June 1985 to facilitate the free movement of people?
(a) Lisbon Treaty
(b) Schengen Agreement
(c) Bilateral Agreement
(d) Outer Space Treaty
Explanation: The Schengen Agreement, signed in June 1985, was a landmark treaty among European Community nations. Its primary objective was the gradual abolition of internal border checks and the establishment of a common visa policy, which eventually led to the creation of the Schengen Area, allowing for passport-free travel across participating European countries.
#1847
According to United Nations projections, what was the estimated average global life expectancy by 2025?
(a) 54
(b) 46
(c) 71
(d) 80
Explanation: The United Nations has historically tracked global demographic trends, including life expectancy. The figure of 71 years was a widely cited projection for the mid-2020s, reflecting improvements in global health, nutrition, and medical technology over the preceding decades.
#1848
According to United Nations projections, what is the estimated global average life expectancy by the year 2025?
(a) 71
(b) 54
(c) 80
(d) 46
Explanation: The United Nations has projected that by 2025, the average life expectancy worldwide will reach 71 years, indicating a steady increase in human lifespan due to advances in healthcare and living standards.
#1849
Which urban center is projected to be the most populous megacity by the year 2025?
(a) New York
(b) Mumbai
(c) Beijing
(d) Tokyo
Explanation: Tokyo has historically maintained its status as the world's most populous metropolitan area for several decades. Demographic projections consistently identified it as the largest megacity leading up to 2025 due to its massive urban sprawl and high population density, despite shifts in global growth patterns.
#1850
Which metropolitan area is projected to maintain the largest population by 2025?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Beijing
(c) Tokyo
(d) New York
Explanation: According to United Nations demographic projections, Tokyo is expected to remain the world's most populous megacity by 2025. This status is attributed to its sustained role as a global economic hub, high density, and the continued concentration of human and capital resources within the Greater Tokyo Area, despite Japan's overall aging population trends.
#1851
Which supercomputer was officially recognized as the fastest in the world as of June 2020?
(a) Sequoia
(b) Fugaku
(c) Tianhe-2A
(d) Frontera
Explanation: In June 2020, the Fugaku supercomputer, developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu in Japan, officially topped the TOP500 list. It achieved this milestone by demonstrating superior performance in high-performance computing benchmarks, marking a significant advancement in computational speed and efficiency for scientific research and complex simulations at that time.
#1852
As of June 2020, which supercomputer was officially recognized as the fastest in the world?
(a) Sequoia
(b) Fugaku
(c) Tianhe-2A
(d) Frontera
Explanation: In June 2020, the Fugaku supercomputer, developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu in Japan, achieved the top position on the TOP500 list, marking it as the fastest supercomputer globally at that specific point in time.
#1853
document ? Which is termed the fastest Computer in as the World recently 2020? in June
(a) /These __|D. Frontera
(b) |+Aonthe keyboard Fugaku B.
(c) Edit—Select All menu : A. sequoia
(d) button mouse : inthe spreadsheet C. Tianhe-2A :
Explanation: The source answer is option C (button mouse : inthe spreadsheet C. Tianhe-2A :). Review the stem and options, then update the correct answer in Question Bank if the source key is wrong.
#1854
Which supercomputer was recognized as the fastest in the world as of June 2020?
(a) Tianhe-2A
(b) Frontera
(c) Fugaku
(d) sequoia
Explanation: As of the June 2020 TOP500 list, the Fugaku supercomputer, developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu in Japan, was officially ranked as the fastest supercomputer in the world.
#1855
Consider the following statements about the US-Pakistan trade negotiations as of July 2026: 1. Pakistan successfully negotiated a reduction in the initial IEEPA-based tariff from 29 per cent to 19 per cent in 2025. 2. The temporary global tariff of 10 per cent imposed under Section 122 is scheduled to expire on July 24, 2026. 3. India is currently facing a lower proposed tariff under Section 301 than Pakistan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct regarding the 2025 tariff reduction. Statement 2 is correct as the Section 122 tariff has a 150-day statutory limit expiring on July 24, 2026. Statement 3 is incorrect because India faces a 12.5% tariff, which is higher than Pakistan's 10%. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016679/finance-minister-aurangzeb-arrives-in-us-on-3-day-visit-expected-to-hold-talks-on-trade-finance-investment, 19 Jul 2026]
#1856
Consider the following statements about the pre-budget consultations held in June 2026: 1. The federal government aims to present the budget for FY2026-27 on June 10. 2. The PPP delegation expressed reservations regarding the proposed tax measures. 3. The President directed that growth rates should be harmonized with public welfare schemes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the official reports of the meeting. The government scheduled the budget presentation for June 10, the PPP raised tax concerns, and the President emphasized the need for welfare-oriented growth. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006163/in-meeting-with-pm-president-stresses-provincial-rights-economic-stability-in-upcoming-budget, 08 Jun 2026]
#1857
Which minister briefed the President on his recent diplomatic visit to Iran during the June 2026 meeting?
(a) Foreign Minister
(b) Interior Minister
(c) Finance Minister
(d) Defense Minister
Explanation: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi provided the briefing regarding his recent visit to Iran and regional diplomatic engagements. While the Foreign Minister was present at the meeting, the specific briefing on the Iran visit was attributed to the Interior Minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006163/in-meeting-with-pm-president-stresses-provincial-rights-economic-stability-in-upcoming-budget, 08 Jun 2026]
#1858
Who currently serves as the Finance Minister of Pakistan as of June 2026?
(a) Ishaq Dar
(b) Muhammad Aurangzeb
(c) Azam Nazeer Tarar
(d) None of these
Explanation: Muhammad Aurangzeb is the incumbent Finance Minister of Pakistan. Ishaq Dar serves as the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, while Azam Nazeer Tarar is the Law Minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006163/in-meeting-with-pm-president-stresses-provincial-rights-economic-stability-in-upcoming-budget, 08 Jun 2026]
#1859
Which of the following individuals was NOT reported as being present at the meeting between the President and the Prime Minister on June 8, 2026?
(a) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
(b) Syed Murad Ali Shah
(c) Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
(d) None of these
Explanation: All three individuals listed (Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Syed Murad Ali Shah, and Raja Pervaiz Ashraf) were explicitly mentioned as attendees at the meeting. Therefore, none of the options provided are correct as a 'not present' individual. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006163/in-meeting-with-pm-president-stresses-provincial-rights-economic-stability-in-upcoming-budget, 08 Jun 2026]
#1860
Which political leader met with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on June 13, 2026, following parliamentary debates?
(a) Asad Qaiser
(b) Amir Dogar
(c) Ahsan Iqbal
(d) Mehmood Khan Achakzai
Explanation: Mehmood Khan Achakzai, the Opposition Leader, held a meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on the Saturday preceding the June 14, 2026, report. The other individuals mentioned are active participants in the National Assembly debates but were not the primary interlocutors in this specific meeting. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2007773/info-minister-invites-opposition-to-sign-charter-of-economy-defends-proposed-fy27-budget, 14 Jun 2026]