#1641

Who was appointed as the Prime Minister by General Zia during the joint session on 23 March 1985?

(a) Muhammad Khan Junejo

(b) Miraj Khalid

(c) Ghulam Ishaq Khan

(d) Moeen Qureshi

Explanation: Muhammad Khan Junejo was appointed as the Prime Minister of Pakistan by President Zia-ul-Haq on March 23, 1985. Junejo was a relatively low-profile politician from Sindh who was expected to be cooperative with the military establishment.

#1642

What is the total revenue reported by Pakistan Railways for the July-March period of FY 2024-25?

(a) Rs 45.2 billion

(b) Rs 53.7 billion

(c) Rs 65.17 billion

(d) Rs 88.0 billion

Explanation: Pakistan Railways showed improved financial performance in FY 2025, with gross earnings reaching Rs 65.17 billion during the July-March period, compared to Rs 53.7 billion in the same period the previous year.

#1643

In 2025, Pakistan Railways launched a 'Track Revamp Plan' worth how much?

(a) Rs 10 billion

(b) Rs 50 billion

(c) Rs 100 billion

(d) Rs 250 billion

Explanation: In November 2025, Pakistan Railways announced a massive Rs 100 billion rehabilitation project to upgrade 19 branch lines across the country, covering 2,479 kilometers of track to improve safety and connectivity.

#1644

In 2025, which international financial institution reaffirmed support for Pakistan's ML-1 railway project?

(a) World Bank

(b) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

(c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

(d) Islamic Development Bank

Explanation: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) reaffirmed its support and finalized agreements for the ML-1 project in December 2025 as part of Pakistan's efforts toward economic and logistics modernization.

#1645

What is the total length of Pakistan's railway network as of 2025?

(a) 5,500 km

(b) 7,791 km

(c) 11,881 km

(d) 15,000 km

Explanation: Pakistan's total rail network is approximately 11,881 kilometers long, ranking it among the significant networks in the region, although active operational length varies based on maintenance.

#1646

The 'Panda Bond' initiative mentioned in 2025 news is related to financing projects from which country?

(a) USA

(b) Saudi Arabia

(c) China

(d) United Kingdom

Explanation: A Panda Bond is a yuan-denominated sovereign bond issued by a non-Chinese issuer in China. Pakistan prepared to launch its first Panda bond in 2025 to diversify funding sources for CPEC and other projects.

#1647

The 'Hundred Years Vision' announced by the Maritime Ministry in 2025 focuses on what?

(a) Building a space port

(b) Developing 3-4 new deep-sea ports

(c) Paving every village road

(d) Nationalizing all airlines

Explanation: In November 2025, the Maritime Ministry announced a 'Hundred Years Vision' to establish three to four new deep-sea ports along Pakistan's coastline to handle projected trade volumes for 2035-2045.

#1648

What is the primary focus of 'CPEC Phase II' as emphasized by both China and Pakistan in 2024-2025?

(a) Road construction only

(b) Energy generation only

(c) Industrialization, Agriculture, and Science & Tech

(d) Building more coal plants

Explanation: While Phase I focused on overcoming energy and infrastructure bottlenecks, Phase II shifts toward socio-economic development. The core priorities now include industrialization through Special Economic Zones (SEZs), agricultural modernization, and cooperation in science, technology, and information technology.

#1649

The 884 MW Suki Kinari Hydropower project, nearing completion in 2024-2025, is located in which district?

(a) Swat

(b) Mansehra

(c) Chitral

(d) Gilgit

Explanation: The Suki Kinari Hydropower Project is located on the Kunhar River in the Mansehra district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is one of the largest private sector hydropower projects under CPEC and is a key contributor to the national grid's renewable energy capacity.

#1650

In 2025, Pakistan Railways received its first batch of modern freight wagons and passenger coaches from which country under a modernization contract?

(a) USA

(b) China

(c) Germany

(d) Turkey

Explanation: As part of its railway modernization efforts, Pakistan has imported high-speed passenger coaches and freight wagons from China. This technology transfer also includes local manufacturing of these coaches at the Pakistan Railways Carriage Factory in Islamabad.

#1651

Which organization manages the 'Digital Pakistan' projects, including the 2024-2025 E-Office implementation?

(a) PTA

(b) Ministry of IT and Telecommunication (MoITT)

(c) NTC

(d) SUPARCO

Explanation: The MoITT is the lead ministry for the 'Digital Pakistan' vision. It oversees the rollout of the E-Office system across federal ministries to ensure transparency and efficiency, as well as the expansion of broadband and software exports.

#1652

Which CPEC project involves the 'Lining of Watercourses' to improve agricultural efficiency in 2024-2025?

(a) Green Revolution 2.0

(b) Agriculture Modernization Project

(c) CPEC Canal Project

(d) Indus Lining Scheme

Explanation: Under CPEC Phase II, agriculture modernization includes projects for water conservation. Lining of watercourses and the introduction of high-efficiency irrigation systems are being implemented to reduce water wastage and boost crop yields.

#1653

In 2024-2025, Pakistan commissioned several new frigates built by China. What is the name of this class of ships?

(a) Tariq Class

(b) Tughril Class (Type 054A/P)

(c) Zulfiquar Class

(d) Alamgir Class

Explanation: The Tughril-class frigates (Type 054A/P) are the most advanced multi-role surface combatants in the Pakistan Navy's inventory. Equipped with state-of-the-art surface-to-air and anti-ship missiles, these ships significantly enhance the fleet's defensive and offensive capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region.

#1654

In 2025, Pakistan is upgrading its submarine fleet with the 'Hangor Class' (Type 039B) from which country?

(a) France

(b) China

(c) Turkey

(d) USA

Explanation: Pakistan has signed a massive contract with China to acquire eight Hangor-class submarines (based on the Type 039B). Four are being built in China and four in Karachi. These submarines will feature modern AIP systems and advanced combat management systems.

#1655

Who is the professional head of the Pakistan Navy (as of 2024-2025)?

(a) Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi

(b) Admiral Naveed Ashraf

(c) Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi

(d) Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah

Explanation: Admiral Naveed Ashraf assumed command as the 16th Chief of Naval Staff on October 7, 2023. He is responsible for the operational readiness and strategic direction of the Pakistan Navy.

#1656

Who is the current Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) of the Pakistan Air Force as of 2025?

(a) Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan

(b) Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu

(c) Air Chief Marshal Sohail Aman

(d) Air Chief Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt

Explanation: Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu assumed command of the Pakistan Air Force on March 19, 2021. He is the 16th Chief of the Air Staff and has been pivotal in overseeing the induction of modern platforms like the J-10C and advanced UAVs.

#1657

What was the name of the military operation launched by the Pakistan Army on March 25, 1971, in East Pakistan?

(a) Operation Gibraltar

(b) Operation Searchlight

(c) Operation Grand Slam

(d) Operation Chengiz Khan

Explanation: Operation Searchlight was a planned military crackdown started by the Pakistan Army to curb the Bengali nationalist movement in East Pakistan. It began on the night of March 25, 1971, leading to widespread conflict and the eventual arrest of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, which served as the immediate trigger for the civil war.

#1658

The famous '7th March Speech' of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman took place at which venue?

(a) Dhaka University

(b) Ramna Race Course

(c) Paltan Maidan

(d) Cantonment Board

Explanation: In his historic speech at the Ramna Race Course (now Suhrawardy Udyan) on March 7, 1971, Mujib famously declared, 'The struggle this time is for our emancipation; the struggle this time is for independence.' This speech is considered the de facto declaration of independence for Bangladesh.

#1659

Which Pakistani officer refused to conduct the military operation in East Pakistan and resigned in early March 1971?

(a) General Tikka Khan

(b) Admiral S.M. Ahsan / Lt Gen Sahabzada Yaqub Khan

(c) General A.A.K. Niazi

(d) General Gul Hassan

Explanation: Vice Admiral S.M. Ahsan (Governor) and Lt Gen Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (Commander Eastern Command) both resigned in early March 1971. They believed that a military solution was not viable for a political problem and warned against the crackdown.

#1660

Pakistan is consistently ranked among the top contributors of troops to the UN. As of 2024-2025, approximately how many Pakistani personnel are serving in UN missions?

(a) 1,000

(b) Over 4,000

(c) 10,000

(d) 25,000

Explanation: Pakistan remains one of the largest troop-contributing countries (TCC) to the United Nations. As of recent data in 2024-2025, over 4,000 Pakistani peacekeepers, including troops, police, and staff officers, are deployed in some of the most challenging conflict zones across the world.

March 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions