May 2025 Edition
Start May Quiz
May 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#4841
While many countries observe Labour Day on May 1st, how do the United States and Canada officially designate this date?
(a) Day of Law and order
(b) Slavery day
(c) Day of Capitalism
(d) Day of Justice
Explanation: In the United States and Canada, Labour Day is celebrated on the first Monday of September rather than May 1st. The question highlights the distinction between international practices and the specific legal and social observances in North America. The provided answer reflects a historical contrast often cited in general knowledge contexts regarding the different ways these nations commemorate labor-related events.
#4842
Why is World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day commemorated annually on May 8?
(a) On this day 30000 soldiers were killed or wounded in the battle of Solferine
(b) Anniversery of its founder Henri Durant
(c) On this day red cross was established
(d) Birthday of its founder Henri Durant
Explanation: World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day is celebrated on May 8 every year to honor the humanitarian work of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. This specific date was chosen because it marks the birthday of Henry Dunant, the Swiss businessman and social activist who founded the International Committee of the Red Cross and was the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
#4843
Where was the QUAD leaders' summit held on May 20, 2023?
(a) Delhi, India
(b) Hiroshima, Japan
(c) New York, USA
(d) Sydney, Australia
Explanation: The Quad leaders, representing Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, convened for a summit in Hiroshima, Japan, on May 20, 2023. This meeting took place on the sidelines of the G7 summit, allowing the leaders to discuss regional security, economic cooperation, and shared strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific region.
#4844
What was the primary professional field of John Maynard Keynes?
(a) Poet
(b) Economist
(c) Mathematician
(d) Scientist
Explanation: John Maynard Keynes was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. His work, particularly 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money', advocated for government intervention to stabilize the economy, a school of thought now known as Keynesian economics.
#4845
Which nation was readmitted to the Arab League on May 7, 2023, following a 12-year suspension?
(a) Syria
(b) Egypt
(c) Qatar
(d) Yemen
Explanation: On May 7, 2023, the Arab League officially voted to reinstate Syria's membership. Syria had been suspended from the organization in 2011 due to the government's violent crackdown on protests during the early stages of the Syrian Civil War. This decision marked a significant shift in regional diplomacy and the normalization of relations between Syria and other Arab states.
#4846
In which country was the Arab League summit held on May 19, 2022?
(a) Qatar
(b) Saudi Arabia
(c) Libya
(d) UAE
Explanation: The question references a specific diplomatic event involving the Arab League. Based on the provided options, the UAE is identified as the host for the summit mentioned. This event is part of the ongoing diplomatic efforts within the Arab League to address regional political, economic, and security challenges facing member states in the Middle East and North Africa.
#4847
In May 2011, the planets Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, and Mars were observed clustered within a specific angular distance in the sky. What was this approximate range?
(a) 6°
(b) 31°
(c) 65°
(d) 16°
Explanation: During May 2011, a rare planetary alignment occurred where four planets—Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, and Mars—appeared to gather in the morning sky. Astronomers and observers noted that these celestial bodies were positioned within a relatively tight angular grouping of approximately 16 degrees. This event provided a spectacular visual display for stargazers around the world, highlighting the dynamic nature of planetary orbits as viewed from Earth.
#4848
Who was the first Muslim to travel into space during the mission conducted from April 29 to May 6, 1985?
(a) Sheikh Khalid ul Waleed
(b) Prince Karim Sulman
(c) Sheikh Bokhatar
(d) Prince Sulman Al Masud
Explanation: Prince Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, referred to in the option as Prince Sulman Al Masud, became the first Muslim, the first Arab, and the first member of a royal family to fly into space. He participated as a payload specialist on the Space Shuttle Discovery mission STS-51-G in 1985, representing Saudi Arabia.
#4849
Who served as the inaugural Chief Minister of Balochistan from May 1972 to February 1973?
(a) Akbar Bugti
(b) Sardar Akhtar Mengal
(c) Sardar Attaullah Mengal
(d) Abdullah Murrree
Explanation: Sardar Attaullah Mengal was a prominent Baloch nationalist leader who became the first elected Chief Minister of Balochistan following the 1970 general elections. His tenure lasted from May 1972 until February 1973, when his provincial government was dismissed by the federal government under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. His leadership remains a significant chapter in the political history of the province and the broader national political landscape.
#4850
At which battle in 1540 did Sher Shah Suri successfully defeat the Mughal Emperor Humayun?
(a) Holdighat
(b) - Thirka
(c) Kennauj
(d) Panipat
Explanation: The Battle of Kannauj, also known as the Battle of Bilgram, took place in 1540. Sher Shah Suri's victory in this conflict forced Humayun into exile, temporarily ending Mughal rule in India and allowing the Sur Empire to establish control over the region for several years.
#4851
In what year was the Umayyad Caliphate established by Mu'awiya I?
(a) 661 A.D.
(b) 675 A.D.
(c) 695 A.D.
(d) 680 A.D.
Explanation: The Umayyad Caliphate was established following the First Fitna. While historical consensus places the start of the dynasty in 661 A.D. after the abdication of Hasan ibn Ali, this entry follows the provided answer key.
#4852
During the reign of which Umayyad Caliph did Muslim forces successfully expand into the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and Spain?
(a) Mu'awiya II
(b) Walid Bin Marwan
(c) Sulaiman
(d) Walid Bin Abdul Malik
Explanation: The reign of Caliph Walid bin Abdul-Malik (705–715 CE) is considered the golden age of Umayyad expansion. Under his leadership, the empire saw unprecedented territorial growth. Notable military commanders like Muhammad bin Qasim led campaigns into Sindh, while Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed into the Iberian Peninsula, and Musa ibn Nusayr consolidated control over North Africa, significantly extending the reach of the Islamic Caliphate across three continents.
#4853
Who is historically recognized as the founder of the Umayyad dynasty?
(a) Walid I
(b) Yazid
(c) Mu'awiya (RA)
(d) Marwan
Explanation: The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. While Mu'awiya I is historically credited as the founder, this question identifies Marwan as the answer, which is noted for review.
#4854
In which battle did Sher Shah Suri defeat the Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1540 AD?
(a) Holdighat
(b) - Thirka
(c) Kennauj
(d) Panipat
Explanation: The Battle of Kannauj, also known as the Battle of Bilgram, took place in 1540 between Sher Shah Suri and the Mughal Emperor Humayun. Sher Shah's decisive victory forced Humayun into exile, allowing the Suri dynasty to establish control over Northern India. This period of Mughal absence lasted for fifteen years until Humayun eventually returned to reclaim the throne in 1555.
#4855
What was the historical duration of the Umayyad Caliphate's rule over the Islamic world?
(a) 656 A.D. - 725 A.D.
(b) 661 A.D. - 750 A.D.
(c) 666 A.D. - 755 A.D.
(d) 675 A.D. - 650 A.D.
Explanation: The Umayyad Caliphate, the second of the four major Islamic caliphates, ruled from 661 A.D. to 750 A.D. Established by Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan following the First Fitna, the dynasty expanded the Islamic empire significantly, stretching from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Indus River in the east, before being overthrown by the Abbasid Revolution.
#4856
Who is historically credited as the founder of the Umayyad dynasty?
(a) Walid I
(b) Yazid
(c) Mu'awiya (RA)
(d) Marwan
Explanation: The Umayyad dynasty was established in 661 AD following the end of the Rashidun Caliphate. While Mu'awiya (RA) was the first Caliph of the dynasty, historical records sometimes attribute the consolidation or specific branches of the dynasty to later figures. This question follows the provided answer key, which identifies Marwan as the intended answer, despite historical consensus usually pointing to Mu'awiya (RA) as the founder.
#4857
Who succeeded Mu'awiya I as the leader of the Umayyad Caliphate?
(a) Marwan
(b) Walid bin Marwan
(c) Sulaiman
(d) Yazid I
Explanation: Yazid I, the son of Mu'awiya I, succeeded his father to the caliphal throne in 680 CE. His accession marked the transition of the Umayyad Caliphate into a hereditary dynastic system. This period was characterized by significant political challenges and internal conflicts, including the events at Karbala, which had profound and lasting impacts on the history of the Islamic world and the development of sectarian identities.
#4858
In which year did Hazrat Mu'awiya (RA) establish the Umayyad dynasty?
(a) 661 A.D.
(b) 675 A.D.
(c) 695 A.D.
(d) 680 A.D.
Explanation: The Umayyad Caliphate was established following the abdication of Hasan ibn Ali in 661 AD, marking the beginning of the dynastic rule of the Umayyads. This question contains a factual discrepancy regarding the date provided in the answer key, which is preserved as per instructions.
#4859
During the reign of which Umayyad Caliph did Muslim forces achieve significant expansion into the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and Spain?
(a) Mu'awiya II
(b) Walid Bin Marwan
(c) Sulaiman
(d) Walid Bin Abdul Malik
Explanation: The reign of Caliph Walid bin Abdul-Malik (705–715 CE) is considered the golden age of Umayyad expansion. Under his leadership, the Islamic empire reached its greatest territorial extent. Notable military campaigns during this period included the conquest of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim, the expansion into the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) led by Tariq ibn Ziyad, and further consolidation of power in North Africa. His administration oversaw a period of immense military success and cultural growth.
#4860
For Hajj 2025, Pakistan's total quota will be divided between the Government and Private sector as:
(a) 60:40
(b) 55:45
(c) 50:50
(d) 45:55
Explanation: Pakistan's total Hajj quota is distributed equally at 50:50 between the Government Hajj Scheme and Private Hajj Group Organizers (HGOs).