#2321

The 20 billion dollars worth of goods subject to the new tariffs represent approximately what percentage of total US imports from Canada in 2025?

(a) 5.2 percent

(b) 8.4 percent

(c) 12.1 percent

(d) 15.5 percent

Explanation: According to US Census Bureau data, the 20 billion dollars in affected goods accounts for roughly 5.2 percent of the 382 billion dollars in total imports from Canada during 2025. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017209/us-imposes-new-50pc-tariffs-on-20bn-worth-of-canadian-products, 21 Jul 2026]

#2322

Which international agreement did India unilaterally suspend following the Pahalgam attack in 2025?

(a) Simla Agreement

(b) Tashkent Declaration

(c) Lahore Declaration

(d) Indus Waters Treaty

Explanation: India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty as part of its aggressive measures against Pakistan. The other agreements listed are historical diplomatic frameworks that were not the primary target of this specific suspension. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1994381/pakistan-rejects-indian-propaganda-on-pahalgam-attack-deplores-weaponisation-of-false-narrative, 23 Apr 2026]

#2323

Consider the following statements about the 2025 Pahalgam incident: 1. The attack primarily targeted tourists in the disputed Himalayan region. 2. It was the deadliest armed attack in the region since the year 2000. 3. India provided conclusive evidence linking Pakistan to the attack immediately after the incident. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) All three

Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the report explicitly states that New Delhi blamed Pakistan without providing any evidence. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1994381/pakistan-rejects-indian-propaganda-on-pahalgam-attack-deplores-weaponisation-of-false-narrative, 23 Apr 2026]

#2324

What was the name of the military operation conducted by Pakistan in response to Indian adventurism following the 2025 Pahalgam attack?

(a) Operation Zarb-e-Azb

(b) Operation Bunyanum Marsoos

(c) Operation Swift Retort

(d) None of these

Explanation: The Foreign Office explicitly referenced Operation Bunyanum Marsoos as the response to India's military actions in 2025. Other operations listed are either historical or unrelated to this specific timeline. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1994381/pakistan-rejects-indian-propaganda-on-pahalgam-attack-deplores-weaponisation-of-false-narrative, 23 Apr 2026]

#2325

Consider the following statements about the US-Saudi nuclear cooperation agreement: 1. The agreement includes provisions for bilateral safeguards. 2. The deal is subject to review by the US Congress. 3. The agreement was signed in 2025 to coincide with the mutual defence pact. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) All three

Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the deal includes bilateral safeguards and requires Congressional review. Statement 3 is incorrect because the nuclear agreement was signed in 2026, whereas the mutual defence pact mentioned in the text was signed in 2025. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017738/us-announces-civilian-nuclear-deal-with-saudi-arabia-says-it-includes-non-proliferation-safeguards, 23 Jul 2026]

#2326

On what specific date in October 1957 was the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, launched?

(a) 2 October 1957

(b) 8 October 1957

(c) 4 October 1957

(d) 6 October 1957

Explanation: Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. Its successful launch marked the beginning of the Space Age and triggered the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the United States. The satellite orbited the Earth for three months before burning up in the atmosphere upon re-entry.

#2327

What is the significance of October 17th on the international calendar?

(a) International day for natural reduction day

(b) International day for eradication of poverty

(c) International day of cooperation

(d) World telecommunication day

Explanation: The United Nations designated October 17th as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. This day serves to acknowledge the efforts and struggles of people living in poverty, providing an opportunity for them to make their concerns heard and for the global community to renew its commitment to ending poverty.

#2328

Approximately how many individuals were taken hostage during the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023?

(a) 340

(b) 284

(c) 384

(d) 240

Explanation: Following the surprise attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, reports confirmed that approximately 240 individuals were abducted and taken as hostages into the Gaza Strip. This event significantly escalated regional tensions and became a central focus of the subsequent conflict between Israel and Hamas.

#2329

Where was the ASEAN Summit held in October 2024?

(a) Bali, Indonesia

(b) Indonesia, Jakarta

(c) Cebu City, Philippines

(d) Laos, Vientiane

Explanation: The 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits were hosted by Laos in its capital city, Vientiane, in October 2024. These summits brought together leaders from Southeast Asian nations to discuss regional economic integration, security, and cooperation. The event served as a platform for addressing geopolitical challenges and strengthening the bloc's collective stance on international issues affecting the region.

#2330

Which four nations were primarily responsible for drafting the United Nations Charter in October 1944?

(a) United States, Germany, China and Soviet Union

(b) United States, England, China and Soviet Union

(c) United States, England, France and Soviet Union

(d) United States, Canada, England and Soviet Union

Explanation: The Dumbarton Oaks Conference, held in 1944, involved representatives from the United States, the United Kingdom (England), China, and the Soviet Union. These nations were the primary architects behind the framework of the United Nations organization.

#2331

Which of the following Muslim-majority nations were among the founding members that joined the United Nations on its inception date, October 24, 1945?

(a) All of above

(b) Turkey

(c) Egypt

(d) Syria

Explanation: Egypt, Syria, and Turkey were all original signatories to the United Nations Charter. They officially became members of the United Nations on October 24, 1945, when the Charter came into force. These nations were part of the initial group of countries that established the organization to promote international cooperation and prevent future global conflicts.

#2332

On October 14, 1911, which nation became the first to utilize an airplane for military purposes?

(a) Germany

(b) Britain

(c) Italy

(d) USA

Explanation: During the Italo-Turkish War in 1911, Italy became the first country to use aircraft for military operations. On October 23, 1911, an Italian pilot flew over Turkish lines for reconnaissance purposes. This marked the first time in history that an airplane was used in a theater of war, changing the nature of military conflict forever.

#2333

Angela Merkel assumed the role of Chancellor of Germany on October 10, 2005, marking which milestone?

(a) First female chancellor of Germany

(b) Second female chancellor of Germany

(c) Third female chancellor of Germany

(d) None of these

Explanation: Angela Merkel made history in 2005 by becoming the first woman to hold the office of Chancellor in Germany. She served in this leadership position for sixteen years, significantly influencing both German and European politics during her tenure.

#2334

What was the specific location identified as the epicenter of the earthquake that impacted Pakistan on October 8, 2005, situated approximately 100 kilometers north of Islamabad?

(a) Balakot

(b) Muzaffarabad

(c) Garhi Habib Ullah

(d) None of these

Explanation: The devastating earthquake that struck the Kashmir region on October 8, 2005, had its epicenter near the town of Balakot in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. This seismic event caused widespread destruction across the region, particularly in Balakot and Muzaffarabad, due to its shallow depth and high magnitude of 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale.

#2335

How many individuals participated in the record-breaking national anthem singing event held at the National Hockey Stadium in Lahore on October 20, 2012?

(a) 44,200

(b) 14,200

(c) 4,200

(d) 34,200

Explanation: On October 20, 2012, a massive gathering took place at the National Hockey Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 44,200 people assembled to sing the national anthem simultaneously, setting a significant world record for the largest group of people singing a national anthem at one time.

#2336

For Hajj 2025, Pakistan's total quota will be divided between the Government and Private sector as:

(a) 60:40

(b) 55:45

(c) 50:50

(d) 45:55

Explanation: Pakistan's total Hajj quota is distributed equally at 50:50 between the Government Hajj Scheme and Private Hajj Group Organizers (HGOs).

#2337

Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, the Agha Khan headed the historic Simla deputation which successfully presented Muslim demands on 01, October 1906 before:

(a) Lord Curzon

(b) Lord Irwin

(c) Lord Minto

(d) None of these

#2338

The recent earthquake of October, 2005 was result of:

(a) Volcanic activity

(b) Tectonic dislocation

(c) Shovers Shooting

(d) None of these

Explanation: The devastating magnitude 7.6 earthquake on October 8, 2005, centered near Muzaffarabad in Azad Jammu & Kashmir, was caused by tectonic fault rupture and dislocation along the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) and Balakot-Bagh fault lines as a result of the ongoing collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates.

#2339

The Bogra formula, presented on 7th October 1953, is also called:

(a) Grossi's Formula

(b) Constitutional Formula

(c) National Democratic Formula

(d) None of these

Explanation: The Bogra Formula was a constitutional proposal to resolve political deadlock by ensuring representation for East and West Pakistan; it is known as the Constitutional Formula.

#2340

On 14 October, 1999, Gen Musharraf took the post of:

(a) President

(b) Chief Executive

(c) Martial Law Administrator

(d) Prime Minister

Explanation: General Pervez Musharraf assumed the role of Martial Law Administrator after the 1999 coup on 14 October.

October 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

The 20 billion dollars worth of goods subject to the new tariffs represent approximately what percentage of total US imports from Canada in 2025?

Which international agreement did India unilaterally suspend following the Pahalgam attack in 2025?

What was the name of the military operation conducted by Pakistan in response to Indian adventurism following the 2025 Pahalgam attack?

On what specific date in October 1957 was the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, launched?

What is the significance of October 17th on the international calendar?

Approximately how many individuals were taken hostage during the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023?

Where was the ASEAN Summit held in October 2024?

Which four nations were primarily responsible for drafting the United Nations Charter in October 1944?

Which of the following Muslim-majority nations were among the founding members that joined the United Nations on its inception date, October 24, 1945?

On October 14, 1911, which nation became the first to utilize an airplane for military purposes?

Angela Merkel assumed the role of Chancellor of Germany on October 10, 2005, marking which milestone?

What was the specific location identified as the epicenter of the earthquake that impacted Pakistan on October 8, 2005, situated approximately 100 kilometers north of Islamabad?

How many individuals participated in the record-breaking national anthem singing event held at the National Hockey Stadium in Lahore on October 20, 2012?

For Hajj 2025, Pakistan's total quota will be divided between the Government and Private sector as:

Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, the Agha Khan headed the historic Simla deputation which successfully presented Muslim demands on 01, October 1906 before:

The recent earthquake of October, 2005 was result of:

The Bogra formula, presented on 7th October 1953, is also called:

On 14 October, 1999, Gen Musharraf took the post of: