September 2025 Edition
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September 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1441
Which international body's 'Human Rights' stance on Palestine is most strongly echoed by Pakistan and the Gulf states in 2025?
(a) NATO
(b) The United Nations (advocating for a two-state solution and 1967 borders)
(c) The World Bank
(d) The ICC exclusively
Explanation: Pakistan and all GCC countries maintain a unified stance on Palestine, demanding an end to the occupation and the creation of a sovereign state. This shared foreign policy priority is a major factor in their coordination within the OIC and the UN.
#1442
What is the name of the $1 billion project for a 'Health City' in Islamabad being discussed with Gulf investors in 2025?
(a) CPEC Hospital
(b) Gulf-Pakistan Medical City
(c) Islamabad Health Hub
(d) National Clinic
Explanation: The proposed Medical City is an SIFC-backed project intended to provide world-class healthcare and medical tourism facilities in Islamabad, with primary investment coming from Saudi and Qatari healthcare conglomerates.
#1443
Which Gulf state's airline, 'Qatar Airways,' has the most frequent flights to multiple Pakistani cities in 2025?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Qatar
(c) UAE (FlyDubai)
(d) Oman (Oman Air)
Explanation: Qatar Airways operates extensive flight networks from cities like Doha to Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Sialkot, and Multan. This connectivity is essential for the transit of Pakistani labor and for the growing 'Geo-economic' business exchanges.
#1444
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised the 'SIFC' model for regional development?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (79th Session President)
(c) NATO
(d) Interpol
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in early 2025 and acknowledged the SIFC as a transparent and efficient mechanism for mobilizing international capital for sustainable development goals (SDGs).
#1445
What is the future outlook for Pakistan-Gulf relations under the 'Geo-economics' doctrine of 2024-2025?
(a) Less cooperation
(b) Shift from geopolitical security to an integrated economic and investment partnership
(c) Total isolation
(d) Merging with the EU
Explanation: The current doctrine focuses on leveraging Pakistan's location as a bridge. The future outlook involves making Pakistan a permanent part of the Gulf's food and energy security supply chains through deep industrial and agricultural integration.
#1446
In 2025, which Pakistani city was declared South Asia's cleanest city, a development often showcased in regional Islamic urban forums?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Karachi
(d) Peshawar
Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement has been used by Pakistan to promote its environmental initiatives and municipal management standards among brotherly Islamic nations.
#1447
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to boost its digital infrastructure and connectivity with regional partners?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite is designed to provide high-speed internet and digital services, facilitating technological cooperation with neighboring Islamic countries.
#1448
What is the total value of the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved for Pakistan in September 2024, which received critical support from rollovers by China, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million) EFF for Pakistan. This program was made possible after Saudi Arabia and the UAE agreed to roll over bilateral debt, demonstrating the continued financial solidarity of the Gulf states with Pakistan.
#1449
Which international body's 'Human Rights' stance on Palestine is most strongly advocated by Pakistan and the OIC in 2024-2025?
(a) NATO
(b) The United Nations (advocating for a two-state solution)
(c) The World Bank
(d) The G7
Explanation: Pakistan remains a leading voice for the Palestinian cause at the UN. In 2024 and 2025, Pakistan coordinated with the OIC to demand an end to military aggression in Gaza and the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state based on 1967 borders.
#1450
In 2025, Pakistan and ______ signed a 'Trans-Afghan Railway' agreement to connect South and Central Asia.
(a) Iran and India
(b) Uzbekistan and Afghanistan
(c) China and Russia
(d) Turkey and Iraq
Explanation: The Trans-Afghan Railway project (Termez-Kabul-Peshawar) is a high-priority regional project. In early 2025, Pakistan and Uzbekistan fast-tracked the agreement to link the seaports of Pakistan with the rail networks of Central Asia.
#1451
Which Gulf state provides a significant number of jobs to Pakistani laborers, with over 1.6 million Pakistanis living there as of 2025?
(a) Qatar
(b) United Arab Emirates
(c) Oman
(d) Kuwait
Explanation: The UAE is the second-largest destination for Pakistani workers after Saudi Arabia. The remittances sent by these workers are a critical source of foreign exchange for Pakistan's economy, totaling billions of dollars annually.
#1452
Which Muslim majority country is the largest exporter of palm oil to Pakistan as of 2024-2025?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Indonesia
(c) Egypt
(d) Jordan
Explanation: Indonesia is the primary supplier of palm oil to Pakistan. The bilateral trade relationship is robust, and both countries are working toward a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to further boost commercial ties.
#1453
In 2025, Pakistan and ______ signed an agreement to enhance cooperation in 'Digital Economy' and IT startups.
(a) Saudi Arabia and Qatar
(b) European Union
(c) Russia
(d) Australia
Explanation: Reflecting the shift toward geo-economics, Pakistan has signed several tech-related MoUs with Saudi Arabia and Qatar in 2025. These agreements aim to link Pakistani tech startups with the massive digital transformation projects in the Gulf.
#1454
As of late 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan to discuss 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) and climate diplomacy?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (79th Session President)
(c) IMF
(d) NATO
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025 to acknowledge Pakistan's leadership in climate advocacy and its role as a bridge-builder between the Muslim world and the West on humanitarian issues.
#1455
The 'Trans-Afghan Railway' project, discussed heavily in 2024-2025, aims to connect Pakistan primarily with which Central Asian country?
(a) Kazakhstan
(b) Turkmenistan
(c) Uzbekistan
(d) Kyrgyzstan
Explanation: The Trans-Afghan Railway project (Termez–Mazar-e-Sharif–Kabul–Peshawar) is a flagship initiative intended to link Uzbekistan's rail network with Pakistan's seaports. In 2024 and early 2025, technical feasibility studies and funding mechanisms were fast-tracked under the geo-economic vision to provide Uzbekistan with the shortest route to the Arabian Sea via Gwadar and Karachi.
#1456
In 2025, which Central Asian capital city hosted a 'Pakistan-Central Asia Trade Expo' to showcase Pakistani pharmaceutical and surgical goods?
(a) Astana
(b) Tashkent
(c) Ashgabat
(d) Bishkek
Explanation: Tashkent has emerged as the commercial hub for Pakistan's 'Look Central Asia' policy. The 2025 trade expo highlighted Pakistan's competitive edge in the pharmaceutical and surgical sectors, aiming to increase non-traditional exports to the resource-rich Uzbek market and beyond.
#1457
Pakistan's 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) has identified which Central Asian resource as a key area for joint ventures in 2025?
(a) Cotton
(b) Minerals and Rare Earth Elements
(c) Fisheries
(d) Wheat
Explanation: Under the SIFC framework, Pakistan is seeking to collaborate with Central Asian states, particularly Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, in the mining sector. Central Asia’s expertise in extracting copper, gold, and lithium is being paired with Pakistan's geological potential and transit routes to attract global investment.
#1458
Which Pakistani city was declared South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, a point of discussion in urban diplomacy with Central Asian municipalities?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement has been used in regional forums (like the ECO and SCO) to promote Islamabad as a model for green governance and sustainable urban development to Central Asian counterparts.
#1459
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to enhance digital connectivity with regional partners, including Central Asia?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: The PakSat-MM1, launched in 2025, provides high-capacity digital services and internet connectivity. It is intended to support the digitalization goals of the 'Digital Silk Road,' linking Pakistan with Central Asian states for e-commerce, tele-medicine, and secure communications.
#1460
In 2025, Pakistan and Uzbekistan agreed to cooperate on which 'New Silk Road' digital project?
(a) E-Commerce and Digital Payment Systems Integration
(b) Building a new physical wall
(c) Banning all internet across the border
(d) Joint satellite for entertainment only
Explanation: As part of the 2024-2025 economic agenda, Pakistan and Uzbekistan are working to integrate their digital payment systems. This will allow traders from both nations to conduct seamless transactions, bypassing traditional banking hurdles and boosting the digital economy.