September 2025 Edition
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September 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1541
Who is the current Secretary-General of the OIC as of late 2025?
(a) Yousef Al-Othaimeen
(b) Hissein Brahim Taha
(c) Iyad Ameen Madani
(d) Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu
Explanation: Hissein Brahim Taha, a diplomat from Chad, took office as the OIC Secretary-General in November 2021. He has visited Pakistan several times, including during the 48th CFM, and has consistently supported Pakistan's efforts in regional peace and the fight against Islamophobia.
#1542
Pakistan’s 'Geo-economic' shift in 2025 involves leveraging its OIC ties to build which corridor?
(a) The North-South Transit Corridor
(b) The Green Digital Corridor
(c) The CPEC-OIC Synergy Corridor
(d) The African Trade Route
Explanation: Pakistan is actively promoting the 'CPEC-OIC Synergy,' where CPEC infrastructure is offered as a transit and trade route for other OIC members in Central Asia and the Middle East, aiming to turn Pakistan into the economic hub of the Islamic world.
#1543
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and acknowledged the country's leadership in the OIC during a state banquet?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (79th Session President)
(c) NATO
(d) Interpol
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in early 2025. During the visit, they lauded Pakistan's role as a bridge-builder between the Islamic world and the international community, particularly through its effective leadership of the OIC and the G77.
#1544
The future of Pakistan-OIC relations in the 2025-2030 period is expected to be dominated by which theme?
(a) Isolation
(b) Geo-economic connectivity and the Digital Silk Road
(c) Bilateral wars
(d) Abolishing the OIC
Explanation: Pakistan's current foreign policy doctrine emphasizes 'Geo-economics.' The future focus will be on linking OIC markets through digital corridors, energy pipelines (like TAPI), and the transit trade potential of the CPEC-linked Gwadar port.
#1545
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, an achievement showcased in OIC urban planning forums?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: Islamabad was officially ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement highlights the success of Pakistan's 'Green City' initiatives and modern waste management systems, which have been presented as a model for sustainable urban development to other OIC member states.
#1546
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 that facilitates digital cooperation among regional OIC partners?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: The launch of PakSat-MM1 in 2025 was a milestone in Pakistan's space program. This satellite enhances high-speed internet connectivity and digital services, supporting the OIC's goals for a 'Digital Silk Road' and technological self-reliance within the Muslim world.
#1547
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024, supported by rollovers from OIC partners like Saudi Arabia and UAE?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion EFF for Pakistan. This critical bailout was made possible after key OIC allies, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, provided external financing assurances and rolled over $12 billion in bilateral debt, demonstrating the strength of economic diplomacy within the OIC.
#1548
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised its role as a bridge-builder in the OIC?
(a) World Bank
(b) UN General Assembly (President of the 79th Session)
(c) NATO
(d) Interpol
Explanation: The President of the UN General Assembly visited Pakistan in early 2025. They lauded Pakistan's effective leadership of the OIC and the G77, particularly its role in advocating for climate justice and debt relief for the developing world.
#1549
The 'OIC-Ten Year Program of Action' (2016-2025) identifies which area as a priority for Pakistan's collaboration?
(a) Abolishing borders
(b) Poverty Alleviation and Food Security
(c) Nuclear proliferation
(d) Direct military rule
Explanation: The OIC-2025 program focuses on socio-economic development. Pakistan's 'Green Pakistan Initiative' and 'BISP' program are frequently cited in OIC reports as successful models for ensuring food security and social safety nets for the poor.
#1550
In the 2024-2025 context, what remains the primary 'pre-requisite' for Pakistan to participate in any regional OIC connectivity project with India?
(a) Sharing nuclear data
(b) Reversal of India's 2019 decision on Kashmir and restoration of Article 370
(c) Building a new bridge at Wagah
(d) Banning all imports
Explanation: Pakistan maintains that regional integration and stability within South Asia, a theme often discussed in OIC-ECO forums, cannot reach its potential until India revisits its 2019 decision to revoke the special status of Kashmir, which Pakistan views as an illegal occupation.
#1551
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised the 'Kartarpur Corridor' as an example for the OIC to follow in interfaith harmony?
(a) UN General Assembly
(b) UN Human Rights Council
(c) The Arab League
(d) NATO
Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025 and described the Kartarpur Corridor as a landmark project for religious diplomacy. They suggested that the OIC could use such initiatives as a blueprint for promoting peace and tolerance between different faiths.
#1552
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, an achievement highlighted in regional urban development forums?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: Islamabad was officially ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This recognition was a significant milestone for Pakistan's urban management and environmental policies, showcasing the capital's commitment to waste management, green spaces, and sustainable development goals, which are key areas of cooperation within SAARC specialized bodies.
#1553
In 2025, Pakistan launched which satellite that is expected to enhance regional digital connectivity and data sharing for research?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite provides high-speed internet and digital services across the region, aligning with SAARC's objectives of bridging the digital divide and enhancing cooperation in information technology, tele-medicine, and disaster management data sharing.
#1554
In the current 2025 context, Pakistan's 'Geo-economics' doctrine views SAARC primarily as a platform for:
(a) Territorial expansion
(b) Regional connectivity and transit trade linking Central and South Asia
(c) Isolation from world markets
(d) Banning foreign investment
Explanation: Under the 'Geo-economics' shift, Pakistan emphasizes its location as a transit hub. Within SAARC, Pakistan advocates for enhanced rail and road links that can connect landlocked Central Asian states (via Afghanistan) with the seaports of South Asia, aiming to unlock the region's economic potential.
#1555
The 2024-2025 future outlook for SAARC, according to Pakistani diplomacy, depends on:
(a) Increasing military spending
(b) Shifting the focus to 'Geo-economics' and reviving the stalled summit process
(c) Dissolving the organization
(d) Merging with the European Union
Explanation: Pakistan maintains that for SAARC to be effective, it must overcome its current political paralysis. The future strategy involves focusing on 'low-politics' areas like trade, climate change, and health where all members have a shared interest in cooperation.
#1556
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, a landmark achievement within the regional context?
(a) Islamabad
(b) Lahore
(c) Peshawar
(d) Karachi
Explanation: Islamabad was officially ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement reflects the city's robust waste management systems, environmental preservation efforts, and urban planning, setting a standard for other SAARC member capitals to follow regarding sustainable urban development.
#1557
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to enhance its digital infrastructure and regional connectivity?
(a) PRSS-2
(b) PakSat-MM1
(c) Badr-C
(d) PakSat-1R
Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite provides high-speed internet and digital services, significantly bolstering Pakistan's digital sovereignty and its capacity to share data and telecommunication services within the SAARC region.
#1558
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024, supported by regional economic stability?
(a) $3 Billion
(b) $5 Billion
(c) $7 Billion
(d) $9 Billion
Explanation: In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). This program aims to stabilize the macroeconomy and foster structural reforms necessary for long-term growth.
#1559
Pakistan’s 2024-2025 economic doctrine of 'Geo-economics' prioritizes SAARC as a platform for:
(a) Military conquest
(b) Regional connectivity and transit trade
(c) Total isolation
(d) Abolishing local taxes
Explanation: Pakistan's current foreign policy shift towards Geo-economics aims to utilize SAARC for regional trade connectivity. This includes developing corridors that connect Central Asia to the Arabian Sea, benefiting the landlocked members of the organization.
#1560
The SAARC Training Centre on Urban Development is being discussed for which Pakistani city in 2025?
(a) Karachi
(b) Islamabad
(c) Lahore
(d) Quetta
Explanation: Given Islamabad's status as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, there are ongoing regional discussions to establish a SAARC Training Centre for Urban Development in the capital to share its successful waste management and green governance models.