April 2026 Edition
Start April Quiz
April 2026 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#121
The Geneva Accords, signed on April 14, 1988, primarily involved which two nations as the main signatories regarding the situation in Afghanistan?
(a) USSR & Afghanistan
(b) USA & USSR
(c) Pakistan & Afghanistan
(d) Pakistan & USSR
Explanation: The 1988 Geneva Accords were a series of agreements signed between the Republic of Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, with the United States and the Soviet Union acting as guarantors. The primary objective was to facilitate the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and ensure non-interference in the internal affairs of the two neighboring states.
#122
Which individual held the office of President of Austria from June 9, 1965, to April 23, 1974?
(a) Adolf Scharf
(b) Franz Jonas
(c) Thomas Klestil
(d) Abulfez Elchibey
Explanation: Franz Jonas was an Austrian politician who served as the President of Austria from 1965 until his death in 1974. Before his presidency, he was the Mayor of Vienna. His tenure as president was characterized by a focus on social democratic policies and maintaining Austria's neutrality during the Cold War era.
#123
Which individual held the office of President of Bangladesh from April 21, 1977, until May 30, 1981?
(a) Ziaur Rahman
(b) Abdus Sattar
(c) Shah Azizur Rahman
(d) Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
Explanation: Ziaur Rahman, a military officer and politician, served as the President of Bangladesh during this period. He founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and initiated several economic and social reforms aimed at stabilizing the nation after the political turmoil of the early 1970s. His presidency ended abruptly with his assassination in 1981, an event that had significant repercussions for the political stability of Bangladesh.
#124
Who was the companion of Benito Mussolini at the time of their execution on April 28, 1945?
(a) Violetta Lombardini
(b) Clara Petacci
(c) Alessandra Menali
(d) Bianca Cipolloni
Explanation: Clara Petacci was the long-term mistress of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. On April 28, 1945, as the Allied forces advanced and the fascist regime collapsed, Petacci was captured alongside Mussolini by Italian partisans near Lake Como. Both were executed shortly thereafter, marking the final end of the fascist era in Italy.
#125
Which constitutional amendment, enacted on April 3, 1997, resulted in the repeal of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) of Article 58?
(a) None of the above
(b) 13th
(c) 11th
(d) 12th
Explanation: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, passed on April 3, 1997, was a landmark legislative act that removed the President's discretionary power to dissolve the National Assembly under Article 58(2)(b). This effectively ended the era of 'troika' politics and shifted the balance of power back toward the Prime Minister.
#126
Following the removal of Khawaja Nazim-ud-Din on 16 April 1953, who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Pakistan and elected as the leader of the parliament by the Muslim League?
(a) Mohammad Ali Bogra
(b) Maulvi Tameez-ud-Din
(c) Miraj Khalid
(d) Khan Nizam-ud-Din
Explanation: In a significant political development, Khawaja Nazim-ud-Din was dismissed from his position as Prime Minister by Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad. Subsequently, Mohammad Ali Bogra, who was serving as the ambassador to the United States, was recalled and appointed as the new Prime Minister, tasked with stabilizing the government and accelerating the constitutional process.
#127
Following the dismissal of Khawaja Nazim-ud-Din in April 1953, who was appointed as the Prime Minister of Pakistan?
(a) Maulvi Tameez-ud-Din
(b) Khan Nizam-ud-Din
(c) Mohammad Ali Bogra
(d) Miraj Khalid
Explanation: After Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad dismissed Prime Minister Khawaja Nazim-ud-Din on April 17, 1953, Mohammad Ali Bogra, who was serving as the Pakistani Ambassador to the United States, was appointed as his successor. Bogra's appointment was a significant event in Pakistan's early political history, reflecting the influence of the Governor-General over the parliamentary process during that period.
#128
In which city did the United Nations Conference on International Organization commence on April 25, 1945?
(a) San Francisco
(b) Europe
(c) Germany
(d) Italy
Explanation: The United Nations Conference on International Organization, commonly known as the San Francisco Conference, brought together delegates from 50 nations to draft the United Nations Charter. The conference began on April 25, 1945, and concluded with the signing of the Charter on June 26, 1945, effectively establishing the United Nations as the successor to the League of Nations.
#129
Which international security organization was established in April 1949?
(a) NATO
(b) SEATO
(c) Warsaw Pact
(d) CENTO
Explanation: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established on April 4, 1949, with the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty. It was created as a collective defense alliance primarily to counter the influence of the Soviet Union in Europe. The organization remains a cornerstone of Western security policy, emphasizing the principle of collective defense among its member states.
#130
Which company on 7 April 2020 introduced new policy that limits on message forwarding as part of an effort to curb the spread of misinformation about the coronavirus pandemic?
(a) Twitter
(b) WhatsApp
(c) Instagram
(d) Facebook
Explanation: The OCR shows the question and options but no explicit marker; WhatsApp implemented forwarding limits on messages in April 2020, so option C is inferred from context.
#131
Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected as the chair of which United States federal body in 2026?
(a) United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
(b) United States Commission on Civil Rights
(c) United States Commission on Human Rights
(d) None of these
Explanation: Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected chair of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) for the 2026-27 term. The other options represent different federal commissions that do not focus specifically on the international religious freedom mandate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#132
Who was elected as the vice chair of the USCIRF alongside Dr. Asif Mahmood for the 2026-27 term?
(a) CeCe Heil
(b) Hakeem Jeffries
(c) Kamala Harris
(d) None of these
Explanation: The USCIRF announced the unanimous election of Dr. Asif Mahmood as chair and CeCe Heil as vice chair for the 2026-27 term. The other individuals mentioned are political figures not serving in this specific commission role. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#133
Consider the following statements about Dr. Asif Mahmood: 1. He has served as a member of the Medical Board of California. 2. He was elected chair of the USCIRF for the 2026-27 term. 3. He has lived in California since 1999. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually correct. Dr. Mahmood is a two-term member of the Medical Board of California, was elected chair of the USCIRF in 2026, and has resided in California since 1999. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]
#134
Saadia Zahidi was appointed as the Director General of which international organization on July 24, 2026?
(a) World Economic Forum
(b) International Air Transport Association
(c) International Civil Aviation Organization
(d) World Trade Organization
Explanation: Saadia Zahidi was appointed to lead the International Air Transport Association (IATA). While she previously worked at the World Economic Forum, that is not the organization she was appointed to lead as Director General. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017986/pakistan-origin-saadia-zahidi-to-lead-international-air-transport-association, 24 Jul 2026]
#135
The United Business Group (UBG) issued a statement regarding the cabinet induction of Anas Sarwar on which date in 2026?
(a) July 25, 2026
(b) July 28, 2026
(c) July 27, 2026
(d) July 26, 2026
Explanation: The report regarding the UBG's statement was published on July 26, 2026. This date aligns with the official record of the event. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431853/ubg-welcomes-induction-of-sarwar-into-uk-govt, 25 Jul 2026]
#136
Prof. Gul Rahim Khan, who received the Ashoka Prize in 2026, is a faculty member at which institution?
(a) University of the Punjab
(b) University of Peshawar
(c) Quaid-i-Azam University
(d) None of these
Explanation: Prof. Gul Rahim Khan is a senior professor in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Peshawar. He was recognized for his research on the numismatics of the Utpala Dynasty. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018423/peshawar-university-teacher-honoured-with-ashoka-award-in-london, 26 Jul 2026]
#137
Which international organization conferred the Ashoka Prize upon Prof. Gul Rahim Khan in 2026?
(a) Oriental Numismatic Society
(b) International Archaeological Association
(c) Royal Numismatic Society
(d) World Heritage Foundation
Explanation: The Oriental Numismatic Society (ONS) awarded the prize for the best paper published in their journal (JONS). The Royal Numismatic Society is a separate entity often confused with the ONS. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018423/peshawar-university-teacher-honoured-with-ashoka-award-in-london, 26 Jul 2026]
#138
Consider the following statements about the incident reported on 2026-03-09: 1. The Prime Minister expressed grief over the loss of two Pakistani lives. 2. The incident occurred due to missile debris in the UAE. 3. The government has announced financial compensation packages for the families. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the report does not mention any specific financial compensation packages, only the facilitation of repatriation. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410709/pm-condoles-death-of-two-pakistanis-in-dubai, 09 Mar 2026]
#139
Arrange the following events in chronological order based on their reported status or impact as of August 8, 2026:
(a) 1-2-3-4
(b) 4-3-2-1
(c) 2-1-4-3
(d) 3-4-1-2
Explanation: Chronological order is determined by the sequencing of the actions/impacts described: The postponement of AJK elections (3) was reported, followed by the approval of civil awards (4), the emergence of Typhoon Dolphin's impact (1), and the finalization of the leadership pledge between the Senate and NA (2) on the same date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40433957/poonch-palandri-elections-postponed-in-7-constituencies]
#140
Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected as the chair of which United States federal body in 2026?
(a) United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
(b) United States Commission on Civil Rights
(c) United States Commission on Human Rights
(d) None of these
Explanation: Dr. Asif Mahmood was elected chair of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) for the 2026-27 term. The other options represent different federal commissions that do not focus specifically on the international religious freedom mandate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017231/pakistan-origin-physician-asif-mahmood-elected-chair-of-us-commission-on-religious-freedom, 21 Jul 2026]